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Literature Guided By Martha Rogers: An Analysis

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In 1961, Martha Rogers changed the way nursing viewed the human being. Rogers studied various works of other scientists to formulate her grand nursing theory: The Science of Unitary and Irreducible Human Beings In her original theory, Theory of Unitary Man, Rogers described man as a “sentient, thinking being capable of awareness, feeling, and choosing” (McEwen, Wills, 2014, p. 194). Key elements Rogers implemented include, but are not limited to, energy fields, openness, and human-unitary human beings. Rogers utilized these components to describe the relationships between unitary humans and their environment. Rogers believed in the coexistence of the individual and his or her environment in the process of change toward better health. Rogers …show more content…
Man is characterized by the capacity for abstraction and imagery, language and thought, sensation, and emotion. Man and environment are continuously exchanging matter and energy with one another. (McEwen, Wills, 2014, p. 194)
In an article titled, “Rural Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: Review of the Literature Guided by Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings,” Dorothy J. Dunn used Rogers’ theory to “describe the irreducible and integral nature of rural caregivers of person with dementia and their rural environment” (Dunn, 2016, p. 20). The author explored how access to healthcare, uniqueness of rural communities, health knowledge of dementia, and cultural competence allow for nurses to better care for the human being (Dunn, 2016, p. 18).
My research topic of interest explores how to decrease caregiver stress in correlation with caring for the elderly with dementia. Rogers’ theory remains pertinent to my research topic in that the individual and environment are integral to each other, and one must fully consider the individual’s environment when addressing one’s health and treatment. The caretaker must view the being as a whole to support the individual’s well being in a holistic manner and improve the individual’s quality of

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