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Litterature Review

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Submitted By falconms11
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Literature review is defined as the identification and analysis of relevant publications that contain information pertaining to the research problem (Fain, 2013, pg. 73). A comprehensive literature review helps the researcher build a foundation for his or her own research as well as creates a scholarly foundation. By starting with a literature review a researcher can determine which articles are pertinent to his or her topic. Fain (2009) has determined while doing a literature review, the researcher needs to determine how far back the articles should go, what type of literature should be researched as well as how many articles and books are needed for an adequate literature review.

There are a few steps that need to happen in order to ensure an exhaustive literature review has occurred. The researcher should begin with a PICOT question- generated keywords (Melnyk & Fineout-Overhold, 2011, pg. 69). Additional steps would include the following; establishing inclusion/exclusion criteria prior to searching to ensure that the answer question is identifiable; using controlled vocabulary headings; using tools in different database software can also aid in different aspects of the search, such as expanding the search and using the explode option (Melnyk & Fineout-Overhold, pg. 69).

It is important to understand certain statistical data associated with the research when performing critical appraisal of the literature because the researcher needs to ensure the statistics used in the research summarize only the numerical data. If faulty data was used in can misrepresent and alter the outcome. If anything is misrepresented or altered this can affect whether or not the research outcome is reliable or not.

Reference:
Fain, J. (2013). Reading, Understanding, and Applying Nursing Research (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA. F.A. Davis Company.
Melnyk, B., &

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