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Living For The Black Panther Party Analysis

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In Living For The City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California, Donna Jean Murch conducted an intensive study of factors influencing the formation of the Black Panther Party (BPP). Murch challenged the prevailing notion of the BPP as representative of the "northern" response to the Civil Rights Movement, and the common narrative that southern African Americans faced less oppression and racism after relocating to the north or west regions of the United States. The BPP arose amid a generation of Oakland's African Americans coming of age "between the lynching of Emmitt Till and the assassination of Malcolm X." influenced by southern African American culture in tandem with their reactions to "new" experiences with racism, deindustrialization, disillusionment, and educational opportunity. Even further understanding of the significance of the BPP's role in history rested in that the "most disenfranchised sectors of the African American community-the young, poor, and migrant-challenged the legitimacy of the authorities and the established black leadership." …show more content…
The new population eventually absorbed, rather than assimilated or merged, with the existing community. This was a crucial aspect to Murch, as the majority immigrant presence positioned southern African American culture, including the Civil Rights Movement, as direct influences to the rise of the BPP. The immigrants brought with them their religion and churches, their commitment to community activism and support, mistrust of government and white people, overall experiences with racism, along with their hopes and dreams of moving beyond the limitations of the Jim Crow

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