...com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory Join Search Browse Saved Papers Home Page » Philosophy and Psychology The Memory Paper In: Philosophy and Psychology The Memory Paper Memory Process Paper Kim Duncan Psychology 550 February 11, 2012 Susan Leonard, PhD Memory Process Memory is the capacity to encode, store and recall information. Memory consists of the procedures that are used to obtain, keep, recall and retrieve information. Encoding, storage, and retrieval are the three major processes involved in memory. In this paper, the author will address short term memory, long term memory, and working memory, as well as encoding and retrieval in the memory process. The author will also describe the selected test and analyze the result of the memory test and evaluate variables associated with encoding information and ease of retrieval. Working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory Working memory is the capacity to actively store information in the mind required to do difficult tasks such as comprehension, learning, and reasoning. According to Terry (2009) working memory can be defined as memory that is operational and can be recall at any given time. There are two distinct phases of storage, short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory is the capability to recall information over a short period. Information is stored for a limited time in short-term memory before...
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...Technologies for Alternative Energy Climate Change Working Paper No. 7 Ainsley Jolley Climate Change Project Working Paper Series March 2006 Centre for Strategic Economic Studies Victoria University PO Box 14428 Melbourne VIC 8001 AUSTRALIA Telephone +613 9919 1340 Fax +613 9919 1350 Email: csesinfo@vu.edu.au Website: http://www.cfses.com Technologies for Alternative Energy 1. Introduction In Papers 5 and 6 technologies for the main sources of energy consumption were discussed. In Papers 7 and 8 the attention is focussed on technologies that impact on emissions from energy production. Table 1 provides data on the main sources of GHG emissions in the advanced economies for the year 2000. Table 1. Sources of GHG Emissions in the Advanced Economies, 2000 Source of emissions Electricity and heat production Petroleum refining Other energy production (coal and gas transformation) Fugitive emissions (coal, oil and gas) Total energy production All sources of emissions Note: (a) energy production as % of all sources of emissions. Source: CSES (2004). Tg CO2 -e 3831.2 420.7 324.6 441.5 5018.1 13175.3 % of total 76.3 8.4 6.5 8.8 38.1 (a) Papers 7 and 8 focus on emissions from the production of electricity and heat, which represent 76.3% of all emissions related to energy production. The other sources of emissions are not discussed in detail in this report. Coverage of the issues relating to these sources of emissions is given in CSES (2004). Incremental technological...
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...INFORMATION SYSTEMS III (MODULE B) Databases Call for Term Research Papers Due Date: Thursday 6 September 2012 Cloud Computing Content Page 1. Brief of research project 2. Map of a Cloud Computing 3. Introduction 4. Body 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography NFORMATION SYSTEMS III (MODULE B) Databases Call for Term Research Papers Due Date: Thursday 6 September 2012 Write a research paper between 1000 – 1500 words on any of the given topics. NO PLAGIARISM WILL BE TOLERATED A Hard copy is required. Topics to be considered are the following two areas only: * Temporal Database Systems * Cloud Computing Your paper should consist of an Abstract, an Introduction, a Body, and a Conclusion. It should be written in accordance with the rules in the Information Systems - Communications Module. NO PLAGIARISM WILL BE TOLERATED! For more details please contact your lecturer. 1 Introduction The Cloud can be described as a computing centre, for anyone with a network connection. Access to applications and data anywhere you go anytime from any device is the potential outcome of a Cloud. The consumer-level Cloud is a good starting point for business and sites like Twitter and Facebook act as digital repositories for data and we can access this data from any internet devices, from our iPhones to our desktop computers. Cloud computing is a platform for the next upcoming generation of the Internet. In my essay clouds will be defined and explained as in business benefits...
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...brain due to its elaborate and multifaceted relationship between behavior and the brain. The brain or encephalon can be divided in to a varying number of divisions that are explored by different specialty groups within the field of psychology including biological psychologists, cognitive neuroscientist, cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, and general research psychologists. Research performed by different psychology professionals on the brain offers a venue for gaining further understanding of certain conditions such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer's. This paper concludes by discussing personal reasons for wanting to research memory and the opposing factor of forgetfulness. Part 1: Psychological Interest in the Human Brain Different specialties within the field of psychology are interested in various divisions of the human brain due to its elaborate and multifaceted relationship between behavior and the brain. The first part of this paper will be looking at the divisions of the brain which appeal to research and cognitive psychologists. The second part of the paper will be looking at the division of the brain which this counselor is interested in researching further and the thought process for choosing said particular division. Scientific Interest in the Brain The brain or encephalon can be divided in to a varying number of divisions based on who a person may speak with. The basic divisions of the encephalon, as noted...
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...Process Paper Kim Duncan Psychology 550 February 11, 2012 Susan Leonard, PhD Memory Process Memory is the capacity to encode, store and recall information. Memory consists of the procedures that are used to obtain, keep, recall and retrieve information. Encoding, storage, and retrieval are the three major processes involved in memory. In this paper, the author will address short term memory, long term memory, and working memory, as well as encoding and retrieval in the memory process. The author will also describe the selected test and analyze the result of the memory test and evaluate variables associated with encoding information and ease of retrieval. Working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory Working memory is the capacity to actively store information in the mind required to do difficult tasks such as comprehension, learning, and reasoning. According to Terry (2009) working memory can be defined as memory that is operational and can be recall at any given time. There are two distinct phases of storage, short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory is the capability to recall information over a short period. Information is stored for a limited time in short-term memory before transferring to long-term memory. In other others, when information is processed in short-term memory, it then moves the information to long-term memory. Forgetting usually occurs with short-term memory, if information is not moved to long-term memory. Long-term...
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...The effects of pictures and words on short-term memory recall. Abstract The aim of this research is to observe if there is a difference between the numbers of pictures and words recalled by the participants. Considering the findings of the results the participants are able to remember more objects accompanied with the pictures rather than if the objects accompanied as words. This research used 20 participants aged 16 years and above and the participants were divided into group A and group B. A list of 30 objects consists of fifteen words and fifteen pictures were given to the participants to review for two minutes and another two minutes were given to write down as many as they could remember. The mean, median and model numbers recalled pointed that the subjects were extremely good at remembering the pictures if objects accompanied with the pictures compare to if objects accompanied as words. The result used in analysing the difference between two sets of data has proved that there is a difference between subjects’ ability to remember more pictures compare to the amount words. For this reason, the hypothesis was accepted which can be concluded that there is a difference between pictures and numbers of words recalled by the participants. Introduction The major study of memory within psychology is known as cognitive psychology. Generally, the cognitive approach believes that information received from the senses (touch, taste, smell, sight) is developed by the brain...
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...Communication and Technology Paper Debra Magwood HCS/320 April 19, 2010 Dawn Sienkiewicz University of Phoenix Communication and Technology Paper Electronic Medical Records are made up of all the reports, assessments, legal documentations, and financial references to a person’s history. This system requires communication and information technology which takes part in an integrated system of health care that include the planning, and management of patient information. With the continued problems of paper records, electronic medical records have become an important issue for the health care organizations. Electronic medical records present an important and challenging issue for health care reform. Paper records consume a vast amount of time, patience, and costs in a health care system. This type of record maximizes the storage capacity which allows for more problems such as cost for additional space. Storage capacity causes records to get misplaced. Misplacing record can create errors, misunderstanding, conflict, and dismissal of employment. Physician writing is another problem when using paper records. Understanding Electronic Medical Records requirements will help the users in determining which system will best fit their needs. Using the electronic medical records system, patient safety and care are greatly improved. Developing a language system will allow for shared information with diverse cultures within the health care organizations...
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...Storage Switzerland White Paper Storage Infrastructures for Big Data Workflows Sponsored by: Prepared by: Eric Slack, Sr. Analyst May 2012 Storage Infrastructures for Big Data Workflows Introduction Big Data is a term used to describe data sets which have grown so large that traditional storage infrastructures are ineffective at capturing, managing, accessing and retaining them in an acceptable time frame. The thing that separates Big Data from simply a large archive is the need to process these data sets or to provide file access to multiple users quickly. Some Big Data use cases involve analytics, the computer-based analysis of large amounts of relatively small data objects, for the purpose of pulling business value from that information. Many of these involve files supporting transaction analysis or automated event processing, such as database or web analytics, which won’t be addressed in this white paper. Instead, this paper will deal with another form of Big Data that supports file processing workflows, often sequential in nature, where large files are shared by knowledge workers to create digital products, support research and perform analysis to increase productivity. Also considered will be Big Data supporting large file analytics in which files are shared by large, high performance compute clusters to support complex analysis and drive business decisions. Big Data File Processing Workflows Some of the industries using large file, Big Data sets in these two use cases...
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...dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technology to reduce the emitted CO2 into the atmosphere by storing the captured CO2 underground, it could reduce GHG by 14-19% before 2050. Shell Ltd. Quest project is the first project to use CCS technology in the Athabasca oil sand projects in Canada. The Post combustion method is being used today at a smaller scale than desired. It is estimated that if post-combustion was to occur at a large industrial scale, it required energy of 25-37% of the total energy, and an estimate of about $3500/kW for the capital cost of an IGCC capture plant installation. Pre-combustion capture has a lower cost in carbon capture and higher capture percentage (90-95%) than the post-combustion capture, but requires more expense on the equipment in order for the process to work. Oxyfuel has the best efficiency (~90%) but requires 15% or more of the overall energy with a capital cost for oxyfuel installation of $1000/kW and a $60/MWh retrofit cost. Geological storage is a favourable method, where the captured CO2 travels to the storage site usually through pipelines and injected underground. An estimate of 600 million tonne of CO2/ year can be stored within the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. The CO2 injected into the ground have a storage rate of more than 99% over 1000 years in well geological reservoirs. Geohazards are the main concern with CCS technology; leakage could occur during any stage of the CCS (i.e. capture, transport, and storage)...
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...Research Paper on iCloud Technology Introduction The Apple Corporation seems to effortlessly lead in technology advancements that attract millions of customers, and with the newest iCloud development, there is nothing stopping its success. With the invention of this easy-to-use back up and synchronization system, Apple users are able to retrieve data from multiple devices. It is beneficial in being simple and easily accessible; however, there are some legal, ethical, and security issues that must be noted when using the service. However, with emerging technology comes further research. With the ongoing research on the iCloud service, Apple workers will be able to hurdle over these issues. Background iCloud is one of the newest, most brilliant services created by the Apple Corporation. It functions as a backup system on Apple products, such as the iPhone or iPad. Instead of having to go through the trouble of remembering to back up files such as music, photos, and other files like these, data on the device is automatically backed up through iCloud every time the piece of equipment is plugged in and connected to the Wi-Fi network (Smith, 2011). This service also helps the Apple user stay in sync with each device. By having this backup system, the material is put “in the cloud” and is able to be transferred from one Apple device to another through a wireless connection (Smith, 2011). The term “iCloud” comes from the...
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...Date: 06/27/2012 A LONG-TERM STRATEGY FOR DATA PROTECTION AND DISASTER RECOVERY FOR THE BR-DB01 MySQL DATABASE SERVER by Francis Nicholas Introduction This document discusses the recommended option for a long-term strategy for data protection and disaster recovery for the Sentrana MySQL and Infobright databases. After extensive research, the following components will provide for a long-term strategy for data protection and disaster recovery for the MySQL database server: 1. MySQL Master-Slave database server replication[1]. 2. Full daily and a full weekly backup of all databases on the master and slave servers respectively. a. Differential/incremental backups plan is currently under investigation. This is because a lot of articles I came across during my research advised against it due to the nature of its complexity and the level of difficulty in it implementation. 3. A clean up plan[3] that includes the removal of any database backups older than 7 days on the master server and 7 weeks on the slave server respectively. MySQL Master-Slave Database Server Replication The MySQL Master-Slave database server replication enables one database server, called the master, to be replicated to one or more MySQL servers, called slaves[4]. In our case, the master server will start off as the BR-DB01 database server. The server currently acting as Appserver-05 in the MarketMover environment is upgradeable to meet the present system and storage requirements needed...
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...retaining and reviving facts, events, impressions, etc., or of recalling or recognizing previous experiences. Memory is constantly involved in processing vast amounts of information. For psychologists in the field the term memory covers three very important aspects of information processing, of which include. One ,Encoding and memory, When information comes into our brain/ memory system, it needs to be changed into a form that the system can cope with, so that it can be stored. The three main ways information can be encoded are, Visual (pictures), acoustic (sound), semantic (meaning). For Example, how do you remember lyrics to your favorite songs, if you’re reading the lyric that’s visual encoding, if you’re memorizing by sound that’s acoustic encoding. Two, Storage and memory, this concerns the nature of memory stores, where the information is stored and how long the memory lasts for. There has been tons of research about the differences in long and short term memory. Most adults can store between 5 and 9 items in their short-term memory, the average is 7. Third, Retrieval and memory. This refers to getting the information out of storage. If we can’t remember something a word or phrase, it’s because we are unable to retrieve it. Memory can characterized in terms of stages, hence the length of time that information remains available to us....
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...1. Abstract This paper provide an overview perservation and conversation in archive. Preservation and conservation are two related concepts that are used interchangeably by people outside the archives. Digital preservation builds on a base level of disaster recovery, extending the scope of concern into the distant future. Digital preservation goes beyond addressing problems with restoring data to its current state to creating processes and infrastructure capable of carrying data forward hundreds of years, assuming that any formats, media, and equipment in place today will be obsolete and unsupported. It is usually impposible to identify the current owners of the copyright in archival materials. Other than that, any material or records that are sent and received by an individual or government agency. Fluctuations are more damaging than high temperature and humidity. The material is exposed to light can damage the archive materials. The electronic security devices such as the CCTV camera, electronics gates system, fire protection devices should be provided by the relevant authorities. To control safe storage and provide for future rendering of the digital documents, extra functionality was needed. Archiving policies and the required sets of metadata and file types to be archived are difficult to generalize because individual archives have different historical and cultural backgrounds, which means the requirements for the archiving system are quite different. ...
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...The future of enterprise networking Justin Winter American Military University The term “cloud computing” is one of many new buzzwords in the technology world. Unfortunately as buzzwords go they tend to become obsequious and as a result of this obsequiousness, the term “cloud computing” is so broad that it can encompass anything from online storage products like Dropbox to entire online enterprise solutions provided by Amazon Web Services. While the term cloud computing may be obsequious, there is a reason IBM recently invested $3 billion to further research and development to benefit cloud computing and big data. ("IT Digest") Enterprise cloud networking is a relatively new technology, yet it is already available in multiple favors. For instance Amazon Web Services offers complete cloud solutions for anything from personal website and database solutions to full corporate solutions that range from simple storage solutions to user defined security groups. On the other hand, components provided by Cisco's Meraki division, offer complete network management as an easily accessible web based tool. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which is a part of the U.S. Department of Commerce defines Cloud Computing as “a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management...
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...A transformed scientific method. The Fourth Paradigm: Data-intensive scientific discovery 2 2. Rowley, J. (2007). Wisdom hierarchy: Representations of the DIKW hierarchy. Journal of Information Science 3 3. Goldman, N. (2013). Towards practical, high-capacity, low-maintenance information storage in synthesized DNA. 4 4. Gray, J. (1981). The transaction concept: virtues and limitations. In: VLDB '81: Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Very Large Data Bases 5 5. Codd, E. F. (1970). A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks. Communications of the ACM 7 6. Chen, P. (1976). The entity-relationship model: Toward a unified view of data. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 8 1. Gray, J. (2009). Jim Gray on eScience: A transformed scientific method. The Fourth Paradigm: Data-intensive scientific discovery Gray states that there is need to distinguish data-intensive science from computational science; he defines an emerging fourth paradigm for scientific exploration. This paradigm is derived from the deluge of data being produced within scientific research fields, and the necessity for tools which can be utilised within the whole research cycle; data capture, curation, analysis and visualisation. He identified that currently the data being produced is not being organised, or published in a systematic way; he states that there is a need for “Laboratory Information Management Systems, which provide a pipeline from either an instrument...
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