Role and Functions of Law

Lori Davis

The federal systems consist of three courts. Those courts are the Supreme courts, courts of appeal, and district courts. They all play a major role in the federal systems. However, the federal systems are different from our state courts structure. The courts of Wisconsin’s court system are the municipal, circuit, court of appeals, and the supreme courts. They both differentiate in various amounts of areas. In this assignment, the roles and functions of the law will be discussed and explained.
Federal Courts Structure vs. Wisconsin Courts Structure The federal system of government in which power is shared between the federal government and the state governments. The federal structure starts with the lowest level, which is district courts. The district courts have no jurisdiction. The next level would courts of appeal, and the last level is supreme courts. The appellate court’s task is to determine whether or not the law was applied correctly in the trial court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The Wisconsin courts structure starts with municipal courts, which has no jury trials. The next level would be circuit courts. Circuit courts may have jury trials in most cases. Federal courts and state courts are two parallel sets of court with different and sometimes overlapping jurisdiction. . Depending on the dispute or crime, some cases end up in the federal courts, and some end up in state courts.
Concept of Judicial Review The concept of judicial review is to resolute the shape and structure of the federal judiciary. Judicial review is usually associated with the U.S. Supreme Court. It is also responsible deciding whether or not acts of government are constitutional. Judicial courts are created by the government through the enactment of statutes or by constitutional