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Lybian Civil War

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Submitted By erinlevi
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We have decided to discuss the basis for conflict in the on-going Libyan civil war. The three bases for conflict in Libya have been identified as political, social and economic.
Political
Politics in Libya has been dominated by the figure of Muammar Gaddafi since the late 1960’s. Gaddafi's government has responded explosively in relation to attacks against them from the Rebel government. He has established himself as a powerful military dictator with control over nearly all aspects of Libyan life (Asser, 2011). The first signs of action from Libyan rebels attempting to bring down Gaddafi appeared to the world on television in February 2011. By re capturing key oil facilities and by resisting to accept partition, the war is escalading and going against the choice of the people (TIME, 2011).

Social
There constant extreme fighting is occurring in the western part of Libya, Misrata, corrupting people’s lives every day. air strikes and on gong fighting in Lybia means there is a big increase in the number of casualties in hospitals, putting great stress on the health system. Soldiers loyal to Gaddafi along with African mercenaries have been terrorising the people of Libya. Gaddafi continues to insist that al-Qaeda is behind the uprising and has used heavily artillery against the lightly-armed civilian rebels. (Butters, 2011)

Economic
The authoritarian regime of Colonel Gaddafi is reflected in corruption and bribery throughout Libya’s oil rich economy. Libya was made a very rich state with the discovery of oil in 1959. A 104 mile pipeline was opened, which links oil fields in the interior to the Mediterranean Sea. American and international oil companies found that Colonel Gaddafi or his loyalists often attempted to extract millions of dollars in ''signing bonuses'' and ''consultancy contracts'' (Lichtblau, E. Rohde, D and Risen, J. (2011). None of this wealth, however, was trickling down to the population at large and estimates indicate that approximately one third of Libyans lived in poverty (Plummer, R. 2011).

In conclusion, both politics and economics have contributed to the chaos is Libya. The war has had a profound social effect on the people of Libya as well as the government.

Bibliography
Asser, Martin, BBC News (2011) The Muammar Gaddafi Story [online] Available at: BBC News http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12688033

BBC News Timeline March 31st 2011
Available at; http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1398437.stm [online] (Accessed 15th April 2011)

Butters, A.L, (2011) Libya's Civil War: The Limits of People Power. Time Inc. [online], March 10th 2011, Available at: http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2058055,00.html Accessed (17th of April 2011)

British Red Cross, Humanitarian needs increase in Libyan civil war,10 March 2011. available at: http://www.redcross.org.uk/About-us/News/2011/March/Humanitarian-needs-increase-as-Libyan-conflict-intensifies (accessed 16 April)

CBN News, Fear of Libyan Civil War Continues to Rise. Friday, March 04, 2011, available at:http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2011/March/Why-Libyan-Oil-is-Crucial-to-World-Markets/(accessed 16th April)

Lichtblau, E. Rohde, D., and Risen, J. (2011) Shady Dealings Helped Qaddafi Amass Fortune. The New York Times, [online], 24 March 2011. Available at: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E4DC1331F937A15750C0A9679D8B63&ref=embargoesandeconomicsanctions (accessed 14 April 2011).

Plummer, R. (2011) Libya’s oil wealth not trickling down. BBC News Business, [online], 21 February 2011. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12523038 (accessed 14 April, 2011).

Spencer, R. (2011) Libya: civil war breaks out as Gaddafi mounts rearguard fight. The Telegraph, [online], 23 February 2011. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8344034/Libya-civil-war-breaks-out-as-Gaddafi-mounts-rearguard-fight.html (accessed 14 April 2011).

TIME (2011) Libyan Civil War [online]. Available at: http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2058832,00.html (accessed on 16-04-2011)

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