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Macbeth

In: English and Literature

Submitted By jboogie17
Words 775
Pages 4
Stanza
A stanza is a group within a poem, which may have two or many lines. They are like paragraphs.
Some poems are made of REALLY short stanzas, called couplets--two lines that rhyme, one after the other, usually equal in length.
Sound
One of the most important things poems do is play with sound. That doesn't just mean rhyme. It means many other things. The earliest poems were memorized and recited, not written down, so sound is very important in poetry.
Rhyme - Rhyme means sounds agree. "Rhyme" usually means end rhymes (words at the end of a line). They give balance and please the ear. Sometimes rhymes are exact. Other times they are just similar. Both are okay.
You mark rhyme in a poem with the letters of the alphabet. For instance, in this stanza:
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow. the rhyme scheme is aaba (because "know," "though," and "snow" rhyme, they are marked "a," while "here" is another rhyme, and is marked "b")
Repetition - Repetition occurs when a word or phrase used more than once. Repetition can create a pattern
Refrain - Lines repeated in the same way, that repeat regularly in the poem.
Alliteration - Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound in different words.
Onomatopoeia - Onomatopoeia means words or phrases that sound like the things they are describing. (hiss, zoom, bow-wow, etc.)
Consonance - Consonance happens when consonants agree in words, though they may not rhyme. (fast, lost)
Assonance - Assonance happens when vowels agree in words, though they may not rhyme. (peach, tree)
Rhythm
Meter (or metrics) - When you speak, you don't say everything in a steady tone like a hum--you'd sound funny. Instead, you stress parts of words. You say different parts of words with different volume, and your voice rises and

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