...The current macroeconomic situation in the US is that there has been the mortgage crisis, crash of the stock market and we are heading towards a deeper recession. The US economy is currently concerned with unemployment but not inflation or a recession. The US economy is current concerned with unemployment because the unemployment rate has not been this high since 1981 (Amadeo, 2012). The current unemployment rate is 8.3 percent. There may be a lot of unemployed people but it does not include the people who are part time workers or people who have been temporarily laid off. This is not a concern because it is expected to decrease because more jobs will be created. Inflation rate is at 1.4 percent. This is lower than the average prior which was at 3.63 percent. This is the reason that the US is not concerned with inflation. There have been higher prices at the gas pumps and your grocery bill has increased but based on the core inflation it good (Baden, 2011). The chart below will help you understand the core inflation rates for this current year and years prior (Current Inflation Rate, 2012). InflationData.com Current Annual Inflation Rate Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ave 2012 2.93% 2.87% 2.65% 2.30% 1.70% 1.66% 1.41% NA NA NA NA NA NA 2011 1.63% 2.11% 2.68% 3.16% 3.57% 3.56% 3.63% 3.77% 3.87% 3.53% 3.39% 2.96% 3.16% 2010 2.63% 2.14% 2.31% 2.24% 2.02% 1.05% 1.24% 1.15% 1.14% 1.17% 1.14% 1.50% 1.64% 2009 0.03% 0.24% -0.38% -0.74% -1.28% -1.43%...
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... In 2009, world economy encountered one of the most severe downturns due to financial crisis incurred in 2008. The crisis resulted in a period of deflation (refer to Exhibit 1) and failing consuming confidence, which cause a fall in aggregate demand. Decreasing demand shifted the AD curve to left, from AD0 to AD1 (refer to Exhibit 2) so that GDP decreased to Y1. Exhibit 1 We assume all other products price does not change in short run, except oil price. As in equilibrium point B, potential oil supply was greater than current demand, there is pressure to lower oil price to the long-term equilibrium point C and increase GDP to original level, so in result oil price started to decrease after financial crisis (refer to Exhibit 3). US Congress approved the $787 billion economic stimulus package in February 2009. It allocated funds in tax cuts, in extended unemployment benefits, education and health care and in job creation. The package was designed to be spent over ten years. By the end of FY 2009, $241.9 billion had been spent: $92.8 billion in tax relief, $86.5 billion in unemployment and other benefits and $62.6 billion in job creation grants. This stimulus package shifted AD1 to AD2. Meanwhile, under pressure of decreasing oil price and demand, OPEC deducted oil supply in 2009 in order to maintain oil price. SRAS0 should have been shifting downwards to SRAS1 if no supply deduction, but in result, SRAS0 shifted to SRAS2. Thus, in short run, the equilibrium point move...
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...Current Macroeconomic Situation in US and Prospects for Automotive Sector The U.S. automobile industry is large and dynamic sector contributing significantly to the nation’s output and employment. Auto industry provides the basis for a mass of related service and support industries. The industry is highly volatile and sensitive to global and domestic economic changes. During the 1960’s & 1970’s the big three accounted for 90% of automobiles purchased in U.S. However, since 1980’s foreign manufacturers entered the U.S market. So, the industry faced intensive competition from Japan, Germany & other countries. During 1998’s availability of foreign substitutes flooded the U.S automotive industry. Foreign producers, particularly Japanese, provided solitary competition to The U.S. oligopoly. Besides, the demand for automotives are highly found to be fickle and sensitive to macroeconomic conditions like, income, unemployment, interest rate etc. Regarding cost of production, The U.S automotive firms are characterized by huge fixed and variable costs. The variable cost in terms of wages and other benefits are, because most of the automobile firms like GM, Ford, and Chrysler have long been unionized. The United Auto Workers (UAW) ensures higher wages and generous benefits in the form of health insurance and Medicare for automotive industry workers than in any other non unionized firm. Eventually, UAW contracts with the auto firms lead to mounting variable and fixed cost...
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...ECN 400 WEEK 6 MACROECONOMIC INDICES To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ecn-400-week-6-macroeconomic-indices/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM ECN 400 WEEK 6 MACROECONOMIC INDICES ECN 400 Week 6 Critical Thinking: Macroeconomic Indices Critical Thinking: Macroeconomic Indices (70) Begin working on your Portfolio Project by researching and selecting an article for your analysis. Appropriate articles are those that: • Are no older than six months old • Contain at least three general economic principles • Contain at least three to five macroeconomic indices. • Submit an outline that provides information on your article and the three general economic principles and the three to five macroeconomic indices you will be discussing in your Project. ECN 400 WEEK 6 MACROECONOMIC INDICES To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ecn-400-week-6-macroeconomic-indices/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM ECN 400 WEEK 6 MACROECONOMIC INDICES ECN 400 Week 6 Critical Thinking: Macroeconomic Indices Critical Thinking: Macroeconomic Indices (70) Begin working on your Portfolio Project by researching and selecting an article for your analysis. Appropriate articles are those that: • Are no older than six months old • Contain at least three general economic principles • Contain at least three to five macroeconomic indices. • Submit an outline...
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...us/question_des/ALLASSIGNMENTSWEEK3PLUSWEEK6/1887 contact us at: help@mindblows.us ECON 312 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 Week 3 Assignment; Anti-Trust Case Week 6 Assignment; Current Macroeconomic Situation in the U.S ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/ALLASSIGNMENTSWEEK3PLUSWEEK6/1887 contact us at: help@mindblows.us ECON 312 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 Week 3 Assignment; Anti-Trust Case Week 6 Assignment; Current Macroeconomic Situation in the U.S ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/ALLASSIGNMENTSWEEK3PLUSWEEK6/1887 contact us at: help@mindblows.us ECON 312 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 Week 3 Assignment; Anti-Trust Case Week 6 Assignment; Current Macroeconomic Situation in the U.S ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/ALLASSIGNMENTSWEEK3PLUSWEEK6/1887 contact us at: help@mindblows.us ECON 312 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 Week 3 Assignment; Anti-Trust Case Week 6 Assignment; Current Macroeconomic Situation in the U.S ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/ALLASSIGNMENTSWEEK3PLUSWEEK6/1887 contact us at: help@mindblows.us ECON 312 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WEEK 3 PLUS WEEK 6 Week 3 Assignment; Anti-Trust Case Week 6 Assignment; Current Macroeconomic Situation in the U.S ALL ASSIGNMENTS...
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...in the Savings Rate The following graphs remind us of how capital per e↵ective worker and output per e↵ective worker behave after s is lowered: Note: The magnitudes of the decrease are di↵erent for output and capital per e↵ective worker! Now let’s analyze total output and total capital stock! Intermediate Macroeconomics Motivation The Extended Solow Model Growth of Total Capital and Output What are the growth rates of total output and capital outside the steady state? Total Capital: K ) AN K AN K AN A A K = K N K ) = N K K AN K AN + gA + gN Total Output: Y = K ↵ (AN)1 ↵ K Y =↵ + (1 ) Y K ↵) ✓ A N + A N ◆ Plugging in from above: Y =↵ Y K AN K AN ! + gA + gN +(1 ↵)(gA +gN ) = ↵ Andre Switala Intermediate Macroeconomics K AN K AN +gA +gN Motivation The Extended Solow Model Capital per E↵ective Worker We know that the growth rate of capital per e↵ective worker is negative in the transition to the new steady state and that it becomes less negative over time. Intermediate Macroeconomics Motivation The Extended Solow Model Time Paths of Total Capital The trend in both steady states is the same, however the levels are di↵erent! What happens to the capital stock over time depends on the parameters at time t = t0 : K AN K AN > gA + gN K AN K AN < gA + gN Intermediate Macroeconomics Motivation The Extended Solow Model Case...
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...that all material in this coursework which is not my own work has been acknowledged and I am fully aware of the consequences of plagiarism. Signed | For Academic Registrar use only | Outline Introduction 3 I. Analyses of Key Macroeconomic Indicators 3 1. Growth Rate 4 2. Productivity growth 5 3. Output Gap 6 4. Unemployment Rate 6 5. Inflation Rate 8 6. Trade 8 II. Interrelationships between key macroeconomic indicators 9 1. Growth and Unemployment, Okun's Law 9 2. Inflation-Unemployment Tradeoffs, the Philip curve 10 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 11 Introduction Over the years a great deal of works have been devoted to improve the economic performance of one of the sub-Saharan African country, located in the territory of Northern Rhodesia, Zambia. The country gained independence from the British in 1964, and started to operate and be counted as a separate economy. This empirical study analyses the available annual data on key macroeconomic indicators of Zambia for the period from 2000 to 2012 years, and explains the interrelation between these indicators with the help of important macroeconomic theories. I. Analyses of Key Macroeconomic Indicators As it is noted in macroeconomic textbooks, the nation's overall macroeconomic performance matters, not its own sake but because many individuals experience its consequences. The assumption that these connections between the overall economy and the lives of individuals are reflected in data...
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...2012) No replay of 2011 in the cards for Canadian and US economies Part 1. Summary of the Article First article that I chose is the outlook for advanced economic and financial market particularly US, European union, Canadian and Chinese market that are strongly influence to the world market. Source of the Information and analysis are IMF World Economic outlook and RBC Economic research for year 2012 and forecast for year 2013. This paper includes several economic issues such us economic recession and growth, risk, Labour market and Inflation additionally monetary policies for central banks. Researcher and forecasters compared those issues for different countries and they aim to differentiate and discuss for each of the countries and market situation. Overall, the world economy faces significant challenges in the recent years and is expected to grow by 3.5% this year. Authors stated some significant issues and problems and explained them in detail. For example, paper includes several subtitles about European risk and recession situation, Finding the right policy for Europe, China is in slow growth stage, Canada and US economic situation and factors that impacted in positive and negative ways on the economy, Labour market volatility, Housing market, Households income and debt status, Consumer spending shift, Businesses that are supporting market, Canada’s dollar appreciation, Fed and other central bank policy, US labour market trend and the Fiscal policy. In the conclusion...
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...repeated over-optimistic forecasts of rapid recovery, and the lack of plausibility surrounding its attempts to explain events. Reasonable people do not expect economists to predict the daily movements of the stock market, but they do expect them to anticipate and explain major imminent economic developments. On that score, the profession failed catastrophically, revealing fundamental theoretical inadequacies. This intellectual failure has prompted us to launch the Review of Keynesian Economics. At a time of journal proliferation, some may wonder about the need for another journal. We would respond there is a proliferation of journals, but that proliferation is essentially within one intellectual paradigm. As such, it obscures the fact that the range of theoretical inquiry is actually very narrow. A journal devoted to Keynesian economics is therefore needed, both to correct this narrowness and because events have once again confirmed the profound relevance of Keynesian theory. Reflection upon the intellectual history of macroeconomics over the past 75 years can help to understand the current predicament and need for this new journal. That...
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...Research Proposal on “To study the impact of oil price shocks on the macroeconomic performance of China” Table of Contents Dissertation Title 3 Introduction 3 Rationale of Study: Error! Bookmark not defined. Outline of the Research Project: Error! Bookmark not defined. Research Questions Error! Bookmark not defined. Research Aim and Objectives Error! Bookmark not defined. Significance of the study………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Research Methodology………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15 Research philoshophy…………………………………………………………………………16 Research Design…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Data Collection…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..22 Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….28 literature review……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………36 References ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………42 Dissertation Title “To study the impact of oil price shocks on the macroeconomic performance of China” 1. Introduction Higher oil prices might affect the global economy through a variety of channels, including transfer of wealth from oil consumers to oil producers, a rise in the cost of production of goods and services, and impact on inflation, consumer confidence, and financial markets. In a pioneer work, Hamilton (1983) indicated that higher oil prices were responsible for almost all U.S recessions after World War II. Later other researchers extended Hamilton’s...
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...Global Business KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS • Economic Growth • Inflation • Surpluses & Deficit KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS : ECONOMIC GROWTH • GDP and GNI (or GNP) – High or Low – total amount of goods and services produced in a year within the domestic territory) or GNI (GDP + net income) – Per capita GNI (total GNI divided by total population) – PPP GNI (unmber of units of a country’s currency required to buy the same goods and services in the domestic market that $1 will buy in USA KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS : INFLATION • Increase in prices • Inflation rate percentage increase in the change in prices from one period to another, usually a year • Demand more than supply • Inflation effects – interest rates – exchange rates – cost of living and – General confidence in a country’s political and economic system KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS : INFLATION • Inflation and Interest rates • High inflation – High interest rates KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS : INFLATION • Inflation and Exchange Rate • Higher inflation – devaluation • Case 1 • UK exporter – US distributor • Cost 100 pounds Exchange rate $1.59 / GBP • Cost to US distributor $159 • Case 2 – High Inflation – exchange rate constant – exports will be costly • Cost 110 pounds Exchange rate $1.59 / GBP • Cost to US distributor $174.90 – High Inflation – currency devaluation – exports will be competitive • Cost 110 pounds Exchange rate $1.47 / GBP • Cost to US distributor $161.70 ...
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...Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand To purchase this visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/MicroeconomicsandtheLawsofSupplyandDemand/2779 Contact us at: help@mindblows.us Complete one of the following options: Option 1: Complete the Supply and Demand Simulation. Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper summarizing the content of the simulation and address the following: Identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation/video. Explain why you have categorized these selected principles or concepts as microeconomics or macroeconomics. Identify at least one shift of the supply curve and one shift of the demand curve in the simulation/video. Explain what causes the shifts, and how each shift affects the price, quantity, and decision making. Include responses to the following: How might you apply what you learned about supply and demand from the simulation/video to your workplace or your understanding of a real-world product with which you are familiar? How do the concepts of microeconomics help you understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on equilibrium price and quantity? How do the concepts of macroeconomics help you understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity? How does the price elasticity of demand affect a consumer's purchasing and the firm's pricing strategy as it relates to the simulation/video? Cite a minimum of 3 peer...
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...INTRODUCTION Macroeconomic Variables Macroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behaviour, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies. Macroeconomic is a factor that is pertinent to a broad economy at the regional or national level and affects a large population rather than a few select individuals. Macroeconomic factors are key indicators of economic performance and are closely monitored by governments, businesses and consumers. Macroeconomic factors are the factors which affect the wider economy. In other words these factors seem to summarize the picture of economy. Macroeconomic variables include economic output, unemployment, inflation, interest rates, money supply, exchange rate, foreign reserves, savings and investment. Variables used in study: • Consumer Price Index (CPI) Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, inflation also reflects erosion in the purchasing power of money – a loss of real value in the internal medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy. A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index (normally the CPI) over time. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the...
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...Macroeconomics: The Study of Our National Economy Macroeconomics: The study of Our National Economy “Our new economic approach is rooted in ideas which stress the importance of macro-economics, post neo-classical endogenous growth theory and the symbiotic relationships between growth and investment, and people and infrastructure”. (Brown) As we have seen here in the past few years, but more so in the last year, the economy is ever changing. Macroeconomics is the backbone of America and without a stable economy we have serious hurdles in front of us to overcome. John Maynard Keynes developed the Keynesian Theory, which has become the foundation of our government’s economic decisions. During the course of this paper I will outline Keynesian Theorists and Monetary Theorists approach to promote long-run macroeconomic stability, the impact of persistent budget deficits on the trade deficit, options available to policy makers when national savings presents opportunity to improve the trade deficit, appraise the position of the supply side as it relates to government deficits and evaluate recent national economic policies as they relate to the magnitude of the trade deficit. In essence, the inner workings and use of macroeconomics as a financial tool of study to determine how a national economy is managed and sustained. To begin, Keynesian theorists approach to promote long-run macroeconomic stability is somewhat unique. Economist who agree...
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...Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Angelica Austria ECO/372 January 16, 2014 Sarah Allen Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of economics involving phenomena that affects an entire economy, including inflation, unemployment, price levels, economic growth, economic decline and the relationship between all of these. While microeconomics looks at how households and businesses make decisions and behave in the marketplace, macroeconomics looks at the big picture - it analyzes the entire economy (Grimsley, n.d.). The economy is affected by several factors; the inflation rate, the unemployment rate, interest rates, and gross domestic product (GDP), nominal GDP, and real GDP. Gross domestic product determines the health and size of the country’s economy. GDP represents the market value of all the goods and services produced within a country in a particular. Nominal GDP calculates the changes in market prices based on what happened the current year while real GDP evaluates using market prices of some base year. Inflation rate measures the change in price of goods and services over a period. Unemployment rate is a percent of the number of people, who are unemployed, but is actively seeking for employment and is available to work. All these factors relate to our everyday lives and how we make financial decisions on how, what, and when to spend our money. We live in the world where we depend on the economy to provide us job or business opportunities...
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