...Content…………………………………………………………………2 1. Abstract……………………………………………………………………...3 1.1 Conclusions……………………………………………………………...3 1.2 Recommendations……………………………………………………….4 2. Introduction……………………………………………………………….…5 3. Background to AirAsia……………………………………………………..6 3.1. Organization Definition………………………………………………..6 3.2. Looking at the Organization…………………………………………… 4. Industry Framework Analysis……………………………………………….. 4.1. Porter’s 5-Forces Model………………………………………………… 4.2. External factors using a PEST analysis………………………………… 4.3. Internal factors using a SWOT analysis………………………………… 5. Conclusion and Recommendations………………………………………….. 5.1. PEST 5.2. Task 2: Technological Change……………………………….. 5.2.1 Analyze Policies and Decision Making 5.2.2 Evaluate Effectiveness and Response 5.2.3 Demonstrate Areas of Improvement 5.3. SWOT………………………………………………………………… 6. References…………………………………………………………………. 7. Appendices………………………………………………………………… Appendix 1 Porter’s 5 Forces Model………………………………………….. 1. Abstract This report consists of an internal and external analysis of AirAsia using various methods including a PEST, Organization analysis, SWOT analysis and Porter’s 5 forces model. The main outcomes of the report are: 1.1 Conclusions reached: 1.2 Recommendations reached: 2. Introduction The company chosen for this report was AirAsia. The assignment required that: • A management report of 3,500 to 4,000 words is written on an organization. The report should describe, analyze and assess the impact of external and...
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...given rise to many airline companies to provide the best service and safety to an individual to make his journey a memorable one. Airline companies are constantly upgrading with technology and other services for competing in this ever-growing airline industry. Malaysian airlines is one of the prestigious passenger airline carrier owned and run by the government of Malaysia also known as MAS in short. Malaysian airlines operates in more than 60 destinations around the world. Product and Experience Analysis: Malaysia Airways is one of the mid cost airline company and operates from the homeland base Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian airlines has established itself in the South East Asia region and travelling around the world. Malaysian airlines is one of the few airlines to be awarded with the 5 star airline status by Skytrax. Malaysian airlines also operates 2 airline subsidiaries Firefly and MASwings which operate internally within Malaysia. Other services offered by MAS include things like architectural operation, resort management, catering, digital booking companies, transportation and warehousing companies. MAS is an international carrier operating in 117 domestic destinations and 115 international routes in six continents. MAS offers 3 different classes first, business and economy class to suit the customer needs and compared to other 5 star airlines the prices offered by Malaysian airlines are way cheaper and they are highly competing with the other low cost airlines and offer exceptional...
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...Financial statements identify for us a multitude of figures, for example, gross profit, net current assets etc. However, these figures do not mean very much unless we can compare them to something else. There are several ratios help analysts interpret financial statements by focusing on specific relationships, such as profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, efficiency ratio, ratio and market value ratios etc (Alexander & Britton, 2004). Profitability Ratios 1. Net Profit = (Net Profit / Sales) x100% Net profit margin has increased indicating benefit gained from control of expenses or increased sale prices volume of trade (Alexander & Britton, 2004). The higher, the better. | |2011 (RM) |2012 (RM) |2013 (RM) |2014 (RM) | |Net Profit |555,324 |1,831,338 |362,124 |82,836 | |Sales |4,495,141 |4,946,091 |5,111,822 |5,415,744 | |Net Profit Margin (%) |12.35% |37.03% |7.08% |1.53% | 2. Return on Capital Employed = (Net profit / Capital employed) x 100% Return on capital employed ratio identifies how much profit the business has made from the capital invested in it (Alexander & Britton, 2004).The higher, the better. | |2011 (RM) ...
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...Page A. Introduction 3 B. AirAsia Company 3 C. AirAsia Financial Analysis 5 D. AirAsia Web Design 6 E. Customer Segmentation 8 F. Value Chain Analysis 9 G. AirAsia SWOT Analysis 10 H. Porter’s five-forces analysis on AirAsia 10 I. Capabilities Analysis 13 J. Summary 14 References 15 STRENGTH 1. Low operational cost by having a single aircraft type fleet i.e. Boeing 737 or Airbus A-310. 2. Low maintanace cost due to the same reason as above. 3. Low operating cost due to being No Frill, online reservations, fast check in etc. 4. huge untapped market, specially for business travellers and "for-the-first-time-flying" segment. 5. target customers are who are currently using non-aircraft modes like, Bus, Trains, car to travel to distances. WEAKNESS 1. Rising Fuel Cost. 2. flight times are more or less limited to 2.5 hours. so you cant operate flights of longer duration without any Frill, so No-Frill becomes impossible to implement for passengers. 3. increased competition from proper carriers and other no frill carriers. OPPORTUNITY 1. tapping the segment which is not using airline to travel at all. i.e. people who are using Bus or car or train to travel from KL to LangKawi 2. Regional International flights of 2.5 hrs duration. THREAT 1. Rising Fuel Cost 2. more competition from State-owned Carriers Table of Content…………………………………………………………………2 1. Abstract……………………………………………………………………...3 1.1 Conclusions……………………………………………………………...3 1.2 Recommendations………………………………………………………...
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...PEST and SWOT analysis of AirAsias international business operations 1.1Background AirAsia was set up by Dato' Tony Fernandes in 2001. In December 2001, Fernandes and his partners set up Tune Air Sdn Bhd (Tune Air), an airline holding company then bought over AirAsia. Now, AirAsia has become one of the most successful airlines in the Southeast Asian region and the pioneer of low cost and no frills travel in Malaysia. The leading low fare airline in the Asia - AirAsia has been expanding rapidly since 2001, to become an award winning and the largest low cost carrier in Asia. With a fleet of 72 aircrafts, AirAsia flies to over 61 domestic and international destinations with 108 routes, and operates over 400 flights daily from hubs located in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. To date, AirAsia has flown over 55 million guests across the region and continues to spread its wings to create more extensive route network through its associate companies, Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia. AirAsia believes in the no-frills, hassle-free, low fare business concept and feels that keeping costs low requires high efficiency in every part of the business. Efficiency creates savings which are then passed on to guests so that affordable air travel can become a reality. Through our philosophy of ‘Now Everyone Can Fly’, AirAsia has sparked a revolution in air travel with more and more people around the region choosing AirAsia as their preferred choice of transport. As AirAsia continuously strives...
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...is harm to the organization and not so easy to let others company outside follow the pace of progress of AirAsia. AirAsia, as a company that no need any other introduction in ASEAN, where connecting people and places across 132 routes, 40 of which are offered by no other airline. AirAsia is one of the award winning and largest low fare airlines in the Asia expanding rapidly since 2001. AirAsia believes in the no-frills, hassle-free, low fare business concept and feels that keeping costs low requires high efficiency in every part of the business. Through the corporate philosophy of “Now Everyone Can Fly”, AirAsia has sparked a revolution in air travel with more and more people around the region choosing AirAsia as their preferred choice of transport. From an airline with two aircraft plying six routes in Malaysia in January 2002, AirAsia has soared in the last nine years to cover 65 destinations in 18 countries. Today, employing more than 8,000 staff and with a market capitalisation of just over RM7.06 billion (as at 31 December 2010), it is the only Truly ASEAN airline, serving the region’s 600 million population from 10 hubs in three countries - Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, Penang and Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia; Bangkok and...
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...Introduction Air Asia has successfully been xpositioned itself in the market as one of the leaders in the airline industry in Asia with its technical strategies. It has a route network that spans through over 20 countries and is one of the low cost aviation services in Asia. The Business level strategy adopted by air Asia is cost leadership strategy. To gain its market share they focused on specific markets like domestic services, short and long haul regional services and selling their products below the average industry prices. Air Asia adopted a number of actions to compete in the industry. It launches the values added services which are to provide ticketless travel and implement a free seating policy. In 2007 air-Asia became the first airline in Malaysia to offer internet checking services that allowed all the passengers to print their own boarding passes and pay extra money to board first. So, by doing this the passengers can choose their seats easily. In addition, they can also pre-book their checked baggage and meals. This paper describes Air Asia’s each xstrategies that maintain its effective control of low cost/focus business level strategy. Air Asia’s structure, cultures and systems that are used to create loyalty of the customers and satisfied them to lead the organisation to be profitable. SWOT analysis is conducted to focus aspects of Air Asia and business sector. It also evaluates the current business, future prospects and the economic climate. Porter's five force...
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...consists of an internal and external analysis of AirAsia using various methods including a PEST, Organization analysis, SWOT analysis and Porter’s 5 forces model. The main outcomes of the report are: 1.1 Conclusions reached: 1.2 Recommendations reached: 2. Introduction The company chosen for this report was AirAsia. The assignment required that: • A management report of 3,500 to 4,000 words is written on an organization. The report should describe, analyze and assess the impact of external and internal factors on the organization and evaluate the organization’s responses • In relation to technological change, analyze how it influences policies and decision making, critically evaluate the effectiveness of the organization and recommend areas for improvement in response for the organization. The company has been analyzed using the aforementioned procedures and tools; and conclusions and recommendations have been reached from these tools. 3. Background to AirAsia 3.1. Organization Definition A ‘no-frills’ airline is defined as one “That uses charter and/or scheduled flights to offer bargain-basement fares. Budget airlines usually land at and take-off from secondary airports, do not provide in-flight meals or refreshments, and may not even offer numbered seat allocation. Their ticket prices are fixed and non-refundable in case of a cancellation or no-show”. (i) 3.2. Looking at the Organization AirAsia is one of the fastest growing airline companies in the world, with a reputation...
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...position of Singapore Airlines Module No : EG3080 Module Title : Business Application in Engineering Submitted by : Chia Kok Kwang Alvin (K1068496) Table of Contents Page 1. Abstract 3 2. Introduction 4 3. Background 5 4. Singapore Airline’s Macro Environment (PESTEL Analysis) 6 5.1 Political Factors 6 5.2 Economic Factors 7 5.3 Socio-cultural Factors 7 5.4 Technological Factors 8 5.5 Environmental Factors 8 5.6 Legal Factors 9 5. Competitive forces and firm strategy (Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis) 10 6.7 Threat of new entrants 10 6.8 Threat of substitutes 10 6.9 Power of buyer 11 6.10 Power of supplier 11 6.11 Competitive rivalry 12 6. Strategic Capabilities (SWOT Analysis) 13 7. Strategic Choices (Porter’s Strategies) 14 8.12.1 Cost leadership 14 8.12.2 Focus 14 8.12.3 Differentiation 14 8.12 Strategic choice of Singapore Airlines 15 8. Challenges ahead of Singapore Airlines 16 9. Conclusion 17 10. References 18 & 19 1. Abstract Singapore Airlines leaves a deeply positive impression in many people’s heart as a leading airline that is dedicated to bring the highest level of products and services. We will look into how Singapore Airlines achieve its excellent...
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...Content 1.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………02 2.0 Background……………………………………………………………………03 3.0 SINGAPORE AIRLINES Mission, Vision and Values……………………………………………04 3.1 Mission…………………………………………………………………………04 3.2 Vision…………………………………………………………………………...04 3.3 Values…………………………………………………………………………..04 Table 1: Values………………………………………………………………………..04 4.0 Core Competencies………………………………………………………….05 5.0 SWOT Analysis……………………………………………………………….06 Table 2: SINGAPORE AIRLINES SWOT Analysis ………………………………………………………06 5.1 Weakness……………………………………………………………………...06 5.2 Threats…………………………………………………………………………06 6.0 PESTLE Analysis…………………………………………………………….07 Table 3: SINGAPORE AIRLINES PESTLE Analysis …………………………………….......................07 7.0 Recommendation…………………………………………………………….08 8.0 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….09 9.0 References…………………………………………………………………….10 1.0 Introduction Aviation industry is one of the largest, growing and most competitive industries in the world. Its main duty is to provide air transportation services for its customers. Manufacturing aircrafts, handling airlines and ground support are part of the industry. Global market businesses such as medicine, tourism, transport are connected to the airline industry. Every year, more than half of the world’s tourist travel by air as it is fast, safe and a comfortable way to travel long and short distances. In 2013, the Airports Council International (ACI) annual published report stated that 6.3 billion passengers...
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...INTERGRATED CASE STUDY MALAYSIA AIRLINES CASE STUDY NO NAME STUDENT ID 1 ANGELINE JONG HO CHIN 35474 2 FONG SHU YIING 36085 3 SURESH A/L MINAIAH 38941 4 LEE YOKE LAN 39541 5 WAI POH YAN 39641 Malaysia Airlines INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS Income Statement Analysis (Cont’) Year/ Aspect 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Revenue Increase 2.38% Decrease 24.78% Increase 14% Increase 5.77% Decrease 2.69% Expenditure Increase 5.44% Decrease 19.71% Increase 9.19% Increase 21.57% Decrease 12.84% Net profit for the year Net profit (RM 245,697,000 ) Net profit (RM 493,106,000 ) Net profit Net loss (RM (RM 2.5 237,346,000 billion) ) Net loss (RM 430,738,000 ) Increase 39.09% Increase 63.74% Increase 47.57% Finance Increase cost-interest 29.61% expense Increase 15.19% BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS • Balance sheet and cash flow – interrelated • cash flow explains inflow and outflow of cash which any changes in balance will affect cash flow • Operating Activities – changes in current assets and current liabilities • Investing Activities – changes in non current assets and other income • Financing Activities – changes in equity and liabilities BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS There was no long term borrowings in year 2003 until 2006 because of most probably government take over it. CASH FLOW ANALYSIS OPERATIONAL ISSUES...
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...asia------------------------------------------------- the AirAsia Company strategic management: “ How AirAsia can be a leader in the lowest cost carrier in the airplane industry” August 31, 2009catatanraufmenduniaLeave a commentGo to comments 1.0 Introduction “Without a strategy the organization is like a ship without rudder, going around in circles”. (Joel Ross and Michael Kami) Nowadays, the competition among airplane industries is very tough. According to Daniel Chan (2000), with just about two years to go to the turn millennium, air wars over Asia are hotting up, with some of the world’s biggest airlines engaged in intense over Asian skies[1]. Each Of Airplanes Company in the world trying to conduct some strategies to compete with another competitor in their industry. A lot of airplane companies come out with different strategies to make their company better than their competitors. To compete with their competitor in the business environment, a company needs to make a strategy to achieve their long terms objective and can be successful for doing their business. Moreover, to be successful in their long terms objective and their business, company need to identify their strategic management, because with good strategic management company can be achieving their vision and mission to achieve the successfulness in their business. Regarding this issues, the strategic management becomes important due to the following reason such as globalization to survival their business, and...
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...SGA 848A – STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Assessment 1: MALAYSIA AIRLINES 4/4/2011 Facilitator: Raymond Wiranatakusuma Student: Thanh Le – MCP 170 I. Introduction Originally Malaysia Airline is a joint initiative of the Ocean Steamship Company of Liverpool, the Straits Steamship of Singapore and Imperial Airways and goes for separation in 1965. Malaysia Airline today is well known as a 5 star airlines with holding a lengthy record of service and best practices excellence, flies around 50,000 passengers daily to 100 destinations worldwide and having more than 100 awards in the last 10 years (Malaysia Airline, 2011). Vision: To be the World’s Five Star Value Carrier (FSVC). Mission: To be a consistently profitable airline. Customer Value Proposition: To deliver Malaysian Hospitality, hassle free all the way, and in doing so reflect our nation’s highest ambitions. Purpose of the report: As a strategic management consultant, this report is aimed at conducting a thorough strategic analysis in order to recommend the future strategic direction for the Malaysia Airlines and compete in the airline industry on the Southeast Asian market effectively. Table of Contents I. Introduction 2 II. SWOT ANALYSIS 4 Internal Analysis 4 External Analysis 6 III. Competitors Analysis 8 Thai Airways 8 Garuda Indonesia: 9 Financial Data Comparison 10 IV. Conclusion 11 V. Recommendation 12 Strategic Objectives in the next 3-5 years: 12 Key strategies in the next 3 – 5...
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...The Development and History of AIRASIA AIRASIA is one among the top International brand in the low cost Airline Industry. Airasia brand came into existence in 1993, it was a joint public-private sector enterprise, however in 2001 current CEO Mr. Tony Fernandes purchased it and It was under him the Airasia brand got global recognition and unimaginable growth which started right from 2002 and continues till date, AirAsia started moving up the ladder under Tony's leadership from 2002 onwards by launching new routes from its main hub the capital of Malaysia till then the national carrier of Malaysia ruled the sky in and around Malaysia. In 2007, Airasia announced the birth of Airasia X the long haul budget flights, the first AirAsia X flight was from Kuala lumpur International airport to Gold coast in Australia thus began the journey from south east Asia to capturing routes in major cities around the world. In 2007, Virgin Airline chief had 20% stake in AirAsia X and had announced code sharing between Virgin Blue and AirAsia in and around Australian subcontinent. Profile of AirAsia: AIRASIA, is Asia's largest and one among the top 10 international brand in the low cost segment having physical base in three countries; Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. AirAsia has four subsidiaries: AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, ThaiAirAsia and VeitJet Airasia. The company has a strength of around 3000 staffs and It flies to around 65 destinations worldwide using the 97 aircrafts and another...
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...If you are running an airline, surely you will concerned about the five forces which are continuously changing and affecting your organisation. Let is review these forces from a lay-man perspective and not from the academic views: 1. Competitive rivalry – This is the rivalry with other airlines in your existing markets or future markets. Take for example of Malaysia Airlines, it will have to identify and segment its markets first. Probably it will come out with a cross matrix segments of: a. geographical markets b. demography Easy AdSense by Unreal c. Travel purposes. Let view one of the segment, geographical .. for Malaysia. Then we can see straight away the prominent competitor which is Air Asia. The competitor will be one of the considerations for us to develop or strategy. 2. The threat of substitution. Let have a look at the market segment based on travel purposes. So one of the purpose of travelling is for business dealing, like meeting or discussion. With the advance in internet, some of the discussion can be done online, either through video conferencing or the simple chatting. Now we can see the real meaning of the threat to substitution. When the potential customers decided to use video conferencing rather than taking a flight, one ticket sale is lost. 3. Threat on new entrance – Like the case of the two airlines in Malaysia, MAS and Air Asia, there is always possibility that another airline will be formed to service the existing market...
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