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Malaysia Culture

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FESTIVAL

Festival is known as the day of religions for celebration, there is having different festivals of religions. For Iban there is a lot of festival such as Gawai Batu (Whetstone festival) which is related to the farming festivals. Gawai Batu (Whetstone festival) is not held in every year but is held once in approximately 4 years. Tuai Rumah and Tuai Brrong will call a meeting to discuss the celebration of the Gawai Batu, and this festival is held in May or early in June. It’s because the objective of this festival is a ceremony of initial clearing of land for farming so that it’s not a yearly festival because when the growth of padi is deficient and harvests are abnormally declining.
For Gawai Batu, a group of lemambang (bards) is invited to their pengap songs in which the deity Raja Simpulang Gana is called upon to bless the whetstones belonging to the farmers of the longhouse. In addition, an old man who is a successful farmer is invited to clean and oil the whetstones early on the festival eve.
The bards will arrive at the longhouse in the festival of afternoon. On their arrive, Tuai Burong will receive them in the space of in front of longhouse. The bards will sing their songs along the path and up into the longhouse, where they encircle the communal gallery before they take their seats along the section of the gallery belonging to the feast chief (Tuai Gawai). Heare a shrine has been erected onto which are placed the whetstones and charms to be bless during celebration.
At that night , after dinner and the berayah dances are over, the bards will start to sing their pengap chants along the communal gallery. These continue through the whole night with ossasional pauses for foods and drinks.

Early next morning, a sacrificial piglet (babi dipeda) is killed, the liver of which is exanimated by the bards and expert present. The condition of this liver foretells the fortune of all of the farmers in the community for some years to come until another Gawai Batu is held in the longhouse.

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