...Leadership and Management. .’’ The need for leaders has always been important, and it has never been more urgent. The constant, accelerating, unpredictable change in today’s competitive environment demands more and better leadership. People at all organizational levels and in all sectors want to be inspired. (Blank, Warren 2001) In order to discuss leadership and management we must first recognize that they are in fact the two are different but linked. In essence it could be said that the managers role is to plan, while the leader inspires. The manager organizes while the leader motivates staff including the manager. “There is (has and probably always will be) a debate about the differences and overlaps of leadership and management. Current opinion is that they are different concepts but they overlap considerably.” (Adair, John; Thomas, Neil (Editor). p 118.) In his book “On Becoming a Leader,” Warren Bennis listed what he considered to be the differences between the two: Manager Leader Administer Innovates Maintains Develops Focuses on structures and systems Focuses on people Relies on control Relies and inspires trust Asks how and when Asks what and why Imitates Originates Accepts the status quo Challenges the status quo Does things right Does the right thing As we have seen the development of leadership and management over time it could be argued that in the past the two did not go hand in hand, In the past the manager of a factory may not...
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...Thus, it is therefore necessary for these academic leaders to re visit existing system that somehow affects to the grueling problems of schools and universities. Educational leaders must look into consideration the styles they are using if it helps to the success of the management. Educational leaders are important to the accomplishment of the school and universities. Were they were the one who make decisions in enhancing and improving the organization. A lot of author said that, in educational organizations there is an assumption that leaders of educational change should be both leaders and managers. Guthrie and Reed (1991) observed the following about superintendents and principals that as managers they must ensure that fiscal and human resources are used effectively in attaining organizational goals. As leaders they must display the vision and skills necessary to create and maintain a suitable teaching and learning environment, to develop school goals, and to inspire others to achieve these goals. On the other hand, the change of management is also important in the context of the educational system. Change management aims to improve the performance of the schools, achieving quality education, and enhancing customer satisfaction. Hanson (2003) defines management that involves decisions about how things should be done; that is, the role is directed toward controlling and using resources to achieve organizational goals. As much as possible, administrators need to focus on the...
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...Overview Human capital management is a standard way of relating to people as a resource and how to manage that resource. The focus is on how to organize and provide specific information on workforce acquisition, management, and optimization. There are specific areas that help enable human capital management and they are core administrative support, strategic human capital management support, and other. The core support is comprised o personnel administration, benefits administration, payroll, portal/employee self-service, and service center. The strategic support is made of workforce planning, competency management, performance management, compensation planning and strategy, time and expense management, learning, recruitment, onboarding, contingent workforce management, and organization visualization. Other is made up of reporting and analytics and workflow. Let’s first define Human Capital that is the totality of talent that is found in an organization. It includes employee’s skills and behaviors and the ability to see beyond what is obvious in the work environment. It involves innovation, critical thinking, negotiation, conflict resolution, problem solving, team building, and interpersonal competencies. It basically represents the investment that people make in them that can enhance their productivity. (Olaniyan & Okemakinde, 2008) AGC has a variety of human capital management problems and they start with intercultural communication issues, political and regulatory...
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...The Impact of leadership Styles on Quality Management in Health care Effective and strong leadership is one of, if not the most important and critical component for any organization’s success, particularly in health care facilities. Leadership also plays a major role in enhancing an organization’s competitiveness as confirmed by various academics (Rowe, 2001; Riaz & Haider, 2010). Many argue and suggest that there is a connection between an organization’s leadership style and its ability to implement and manage quality initiatives. That being said, researchers still encounter difficulties when assessing the effect of leadership styles on healthcare quality management, as most of the available theories were developed outside of healthcare setting. This paper aims to present an evaluation and a review of published scholarly articles discussing three styles of leadership and their association with quality management initiatives. The three leadership styles chosen for this evaluation are: Transformational leadership, servant leadership, and situational leadership. The paper will also describe my current leadership style, then compare it to the transformational model, and finally outline the changes I need to implement in order to incorporate its key characteristics into my own style. Research Summaries In the first article titled “Knowledge Management as a Mediator for the Efficacy of Transformational Leadership and Quality Management Initiatives in U.S. Health Care”...
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...The Effective Managerial Leadership Style that Sustains Middle Management Job Satisfaction and Job Retention for Organizational Success Vivienne Huang Author Note Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Vivienne Huang, E-mail: Vivienne.huang@gmail.com Abstract Managerial leadership styles greatly determine how organizations deal with challenges and capitalize opportunities in the hospitality industry, especially for organizations with multi-level operational structures and numerous geographic locations. Changes of managerial leadership style of senior corporate management can significantly impact job satisfaction and retention of middle managers which ultimately affect a firm’s ability to maintain customer satisfaction, enhance competitive advantage in the marketplace, and sustain profitability. While traditional management approaches supply standards and processes, direct and control people, work in the system to deal with status-quo, effective managerial leadership provides leaders the integrating capacity to significantly impact on the life of their followers and the future of the organization. Interactions between top management and middle management are critical for meeting organizational objectives and executing strategic development. Top executives must carefully examine and determine the most appropriate managerial leadership style that inspire, motivate, guide and support middle managers to achieve higher performance, commitment, trust and...
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...Unit 1: Strategic Management and Leadership Muhammad Salman Saleem 2015 CONTENTS Acknowledgement: 1 Research Methodology: 3 Task number 01 5 1.1 5 Link between strategic management and leadership is following: 5 1.2 6 Management and leadership styles impact on the strategic management: 6 For instance there are different leadership styles useful in different situations which are following; 6 1.3 7 Evaluation of leadership styles used in different situations: 7 Task number 02 8 2.1 8 Impacts of management and leadership theories on organization strategy: 8 2.2 9 Creating the leadership strategy that will support the organization structure: 9 Task number 03 11 3.1 11 Methods to review the leadership styles: 11 3.2 12 Plan for the development of future situations requiring leadership: 12 Task number 04 13 4.1 13 Plan the development of leadership skills for a specific requirement: 13 4.2 14 Methods use to plan the development of the leadership skills and their usefulness for the organization: 14 References: 15 1.1: LINK BETWEEN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP IS FOLLOWING: Leadership is a skill which will involve motivating people towards the achievement of goals through a proper and positive way. This will involve to influence and inspire people and follow their leader so that they will act in his directions. (investopedia, n.d.). While Strategic management is concern with making, implementing and evaluating different decisions regarding...
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...The relationship between managers' leadership styles and emergency medical technicians' job satisfaction Azimeh Ghorbanian,1 Mohammadkarim Bahadori,2* and Mostafa Nejati3 1. School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2. Health Management Research Centre, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Corresponding Author: Mohammadkarim Bahadori Health Management Research Centre, Baqiyatallah University of medical Sciences Tehran Iran Email: moc.liamg@htlaehirodahab Author information ► Copyright and License information ► Copyright © Australasian Medical Journal This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Go to: ------------------------------------------------- Abstract Background/Aims Leadership plays a crucial role in many professions, especially in challenging positions such as emergency medical service jobs. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between managers' leadership styles and emergency medical technicians' job satisfaction. Method This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study that was carried out in 2010. The research population included 21 managers and 87 emergency medical technicians working in 23 stations in Isfahan city, Iran. The main tools used for data accumulation were the Multiple Leadership Questionnaire for evaluating leadership styles and the Job Descriptive Index for...
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...MANAGEMENT STYLES USE IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Daren C. Sarceno Saint Leo University Table of Contents Abstract 3 MANAGEMENT STYLES USE IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 4 Democratic Management Style 4 Autocratic Management Style 5 Participative Management Style 7 Laissez-Faire Management Style 8 References 10 Abstract Management styles used by different successful companies like, Toyota implementing the ideas of their employees from all levels of the organization have made Toyota the successful car maker. Management styles used in international businesses are strictly dependent on the culture and traditions. The four main styles are the Democratic, Autocratic, Participative, and Laissez-faire. All four styles are used by different industries in the United States but, not all styles of management will work overseas. A leader will have to adapt to its environment, culture and people to implement the best style of management, in order to achieve maximum results. The Russian way of management will not work in Japan or China but, in Brazil and India the style of management will be welcome. Also, the type of business or organization will dictate the type of management style that is going to be implemented by the leadership. Keywords: self-management, delegative style, Latin culture. MANAGEMENT STYLES USE IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Many companies in the United States are taking the advantage of modern technology to bridge the distances and made a decision...
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...Leadership Styles and Management: A Look into Different Styles and Theories Jamie McCreery Fort Hays State University Abstract Different leadership and management styles affect and motivate individuals differently and directly impact successfully achieving organizational goals within the group. This paper discusses the different styles seen as well as the theories, characteristics and pros/cons of each style and theory. Keywords:leadership style and theory, management What is leadership? Leadership has been described as "a process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task" (Wikipedia, 2014). Leadership skills are considered to be of highest importance when looking for quality management personnel (Wolniak, 2011). By employing managers who are successful in influencing and motivating staff companies are successful in achieving objectives defined by the organization (Taleghani, Salmani, Taatian, 2010). Varying countries, cultures, conditions, and expectations all weigh heavily on the success of individual groups (Taleghani, Salmani, Taatian, 2010). Leadership and motivation styles vary from person to person, that is why it is essential for managers to know and understand their leadership style and how their particular leadership affects their workplace. Leadership is influenced by many things that is why...
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... Introduction Leadership is the phenomenon which has been researched and observed the most yet a complete perception of the leadership criteria is still not understood (Burns, 1978). Leadership style is the approach of directing people under your management to work at their full competence by implementing plans and being a motivational leader. A leadership style is less based on one’s personal benefits and is leaning more towards the organization’s need and the needs of people working under a leader. Achieving organizational goals and influencing people to work along a certain motive has now become the revised meaning of leadership (House et al., 2004; Rosette and Tost, 2010; Caldwell and Dixon, 2010). The major types of leadership styles were researched by a psychologist Kurt Lewin in 1939 and he introduced the variations of style as a result of a school children study. The autocratic style was referred as an abode of rules and discipline to be followed under a strict management in contrast to the democratic system and the laissez-faire style of leadership. The paternalistic leadership category was later added in parallel to the Western originated styles. It is necessary to keep an awareness of the most suitable management styles today in order to flourish as a skilled leader. To understand the cultural diversity and similarities of two different leadership styles, a comparison between the Laissez-faire method and the Paternalistic criteria of leadership has been constructed...
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...in mind, with regard to effective leadership. The studies that will be compared will be “Personality traits, management styles & conflict management in a military unit” by Salimi, Karaminia, and Esmaeili (2011) and “The leadership skills strataplex: Leadership skill requirements across organizational levels” by Mumford, Campion, and Morgeson (2007). A comparison of the research questions, sample population, and limitations will be discussed. Salimi and colleagues (2011) investigated personality traits with regard to management styles. They wanted to find out if personality traits had any affect on a leader’s management style and conflict resolution. They found that extraversion and when conscientious leaders were more successful. Northouse (2010) in regards to personality traits gave perfect examples on how personality traits in fact can affect how leaders resolve issues and tribulations. Northouse (2010), stated how leaders are more tolerant for uncertainty, openness, and curiosity. When leaders are confident they are more inclined to be helpful in sudden situations that involve conflict. Mumford and colleagues (2007) addressed the skills needed by a leader to help perform their daily job functions within an organization. They suggest that cognitive, interpersonal, business, and strategic skills all have separate outcomes and importance in the role of being an effective leader. The skills approach suggests that all of us have leadership potential, and by learning from our...
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...Organizations & Leading People BIP2 Task 1 This paper will evaluate the fundamental strengths and weaknesses pertaining to the leadership styles exhibited within Altamaha Federal Credit Union. Altamaha Federal Credit Union has been operating since 1955. Our motto is, “People helping people…It’s what we are all about”. The Credit Union serves the financial needs of two communities. This organization has been working very diligently in recent years to offer services that are better suited for today’s customer; while still maintaining the services that tenured generations have become accustom to. The executive team is made up of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Vice President of Operations (VP). Middle management is made up of the Accounting Manager, Member Services Manager, and Special Services Manager. There are additional leadership roles which include: Lead Member Services Representative, Loan Under-Writer, and my current role as Senior Accounting Clerk. As within any organization there are multiple leadership styles utilized by each leader. Each style will be dissected and their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and any potential threats thereof will be isolated for evaluation. Our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) inter-mingles her leadership styles. She often transitions between Affiliated, Laissez-Faire, and Pacesetting leadership styles. She tends to be an affiliated leader during times in which there is a lack of synergy within team. She is always looking for...
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...between strategic management and leadership Q: Explain how has leadership been used to support such strategy and develop an organizational culture that could accept and how the link worked between strategic management and the leadership? 1.1 (Criteria 1.1 Explain the link between strategic management and leadership) To discuss the relation between the strategic management and leadership we must have understanding what is the meaning of these two terms. Strategic Management and Leadership are interconnected with each other; if we understand the concept of said terms it is easy to explain the whole process in a good manner. Strategic Management: This phrase can be defined as “Strategic management is the process of managing the pursuit of organizational mission while managing the relationship of the organization to its environment” (James M. Higgins). “Strategic management is defined as the set of decisions and actions resulting in the formulation and implementation of strategies designed to achieve the objectives of the organization.” (John A. Pearce II and Richard B. Robinson, Jr.). “Strategic management is the process of examining both present and future environments, formulating the organization's objectives, and making, implementing, and controlling decisions focused on achieving these objectives in the present and future environments” (Garry D. Smith, Danny R. Arnold, Bobby G. Bizzell). “Strategic management is a continuous process...
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...Organization and Management Analysis Organization and Management Analysis: Introduction: Management process is the coordinated, guided and well planned effort of staff using organizations and measures to achieve organizational goals. Adoption of appropriate management theories and styles by each organization is vital. For the successful management of an organization, Knowledge of various organizational theories, management theories and styles are considered to be one of the major quality of a good manager. Ignorance of the structure is a limitation and hinders the growth of the organization, self and development of staff. This essay gives an idea of different organizational theories, management theories and styles, management styles and theories used in my organization and the changes that could make the organization better. Standardization is necessary for the modernization of organizational management research. ‘Reliability and consistency is essential in researching the investigational accuracy of beliefs in organizational management and is reflected by conflicts. (Donaldson, L., Qiu, J., & Luo, B. N. (2013)) 1. Describe various organizational theories. “Organizational theory explains the functions of an organization to produce appreciation and gratitude of organization. It is the study of organizational operation and performance and the conduct of groups and individuals working in them.” (Le Bach, P. (n.d).What Are Organizational Theories?) According to...
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...Running head: MANAGEMENT STYLES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD Management Styles throughout the World Tambra Sullivan Minot State University – BADM 535 Abstract A management style is a leadership method used by a manager. As diverse as cultures are throughout the world, so are management styles. A key value underlying the American business system is reflected in the notion of a never ending quest for improvement. The prevailing question is can it be done better? (Roa, 2010). In other cultures, the strength and power of those in command rest on the premise that the status quo demands stable structure. (Roa, 2010). Researchers debate whether it is organizational or ethnic culture that is predominant. In today’s business environment, Globalization requires different cultures with contrasting management style to work together. This paper will explore management styles throughout the world and analyze their effectiveness. Management Styles throughout the World Management styles are characteristic ways to make decisions and relate to subordinates. The culture of a business may affect the type of management styles that are acceptable to utilize, as well as the nature of the task, the nature of the workforce and the personality and skill set of the leaders. There are an abundance of management styles throughout the world. Management styles in many parts of the world are consistent with their culture. For example, hierarchy societies tend to foster a paternalistic...
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