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Managerial Accounting Tutorial

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Submitted By syed1237
Words 480
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CM = sales – vc
CM/unit = SP – VC
BE/unit = FC/CM = FC/(SP-VC)
BE/$ = TFC/CMR
Margin of Safety = Sales – BE
Degree of operating leverage = CM/operating income

E4-13 Solution
CMR = CM/sales
=7.60/19
=0.40
Unit variable cost = $19 x 0.5=60 -$11.40
Unit CM = 19 – 11.40 =7.60
BE units = 874000/7.60 = 115000
BE sales revenue = 19 x 115000 = 2185000
BE sales revenue

E4-26
Price
VC
CM
# of units

1) Product Price – VC = CM x sales mix = package CM
Vases 100 75 25 2 50
Figurines 175 105 70 1 70
Total $120

BE packages = 75000/120 = 625
BE vases = 2 x 625 = 1250
BE figurines = 1 x 625 = 625

2) Product Price – VC = CM x sales mix = package CM
Vases 100 75 25 3 75
Figurines 175 105 70 2 140
Total $215

BE packages = 75000/215 = 349
BE vases = 3 x 349 = 1250
BE figurines = 2 x 349 = 625

P4-30
Unit CM = 5,760,000/384,000 = $15
BE point = 3,000,000/15 = 200,000 units
CM ratio = 15/50 =0.30
BE sales = 3,000,000/0.3 = $10,000,000
Or 50 x 200,000 = $10,000,000

Increased contribution margin (3,000,000 x 0.3) $900,000
Less : increased advertising expense 300,000
Increased profit $600,000

3) 945,000 x 0.3 = $283,500 4) We can simply focus on increased sales revenue to determine profitability because any increase in profit will automatically add the gross margin of those sales to profit. 5) MOS = $19,200,000 – 10,000,000 = 9,200,000. 6) 5,760,000/2,760,000 = 2.09 (operating leverage) 7) 20% x 2.09 = 41.8% (profit increase)
P4-31
1) Sales mix:
Squares: 300,000/30 = 10,000 units
Circles: 2,500,000/50 = 50,000 units
Product Price

BE packages = 1,628,000/220 = 7400 packages
BE squares = 7400 x 1 = 7400
BE circles = 7400 x

C4-47

Process 1 Process 2
VC = 10 VC= 6
FC = 100,000 FC = 200,000
SP = 30 SP = 30

BE point =

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