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Mar Analysis of Risk and Profitability

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Analysis of Profitability
Based on the information from Marriott’s balance sheet and income statement, Marriott’s Return on equity (ROE) in fiscal 2013 was -41.66%. This means that each dollar of Shareholder’s equity generated -41.66 cents in net income. To determine whether an ROE of -41.66% indicates good or bad performance, we might compare Marriott’s 2014 ROE to its ROE for the prior year. Marriot’s ROE for Fiscal 2013 was -46.37%. Thus, Marriott’s profitability as measured by ROE increased by 4.71%. Marriott has engaged in large share repurchase programs such as treasury stock – the repurchased shares are recorded at their purchase price a reduction of shareholders’ equity, resulting in a negative amount of total shareholders’ equity. Total liabilities substantially exceed total assets, thus ROE is not a meaningful measure for Marriott.

On the other hand, Marriott’s ROA for Fiscal 2014 was 11.03% - this indicates that Marriott earned 11.03 cents for each dollar of assets in 2014. ROA for fiscal 2013 was 9.53%. This increase indicates that Marriott improved its use of assets between 2013 and 2014.

The following exhibit shows the components of Marriott’s ROE for fiscal 2014 and 2013. Marriott’s financial leverage ratio is -3.78 for fiscal 2014 increased from -4.87 in 2014. A financial leverage ratio of -3.78 indicates that each dollar of equity finances about $-3.78 of assets. This ratio is again, not a meaningful measure for Marriott.

We also see from the following exhibit that the product of Marriott’s ROA ratio and its financial leverage ratio equals its ROE for Fiscal 2014 and 2013. Comparing Marriott’s ROE and ROE components in 2014 to those in 2013 reveals that the increase in ROE between 2013 and 2014 resulted from two offsetting effects – First, Marriott’s ROA increased from 9.53% to 11.03%. Second, Marriott’s financial leverage increased from

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