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Marijuana Legalization Analysis

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With the upcoming legalization of marijuana, it is important to examine the effects of marijuana legalization by considering factors from various disciplines including economics, sociology, criminology, and medicine. On one hand, there are various therapeutic potentials to marijuana, such as those for chemotherapy and glaucoma. On the other hand, we face a growing concern of adverse health effects, particularly for the younger generation (Geneesk). We must remind ourselves that the science behind marijuana is a growing body of knowledge, and that it is difficult to determine exactly how the Canadian society will be affected.

Marijuana originates from the plant, Cannabis sativa, whose main psychoactive component is THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol). …show more content…
Theses include addiction problems, problems with healthy brain development, possible role as a gateway drug, effect on school performance and lifetime achievement, risk of motor vehicle accidents, and risk of cancer. Of these adverse health effects, the number of cases of death as a result of marijuana use was especially high for motor vehicle accidents in Canada (Fischer). Additionally, a study concludes that there is now sufficient evidence to warn young people that using cannabis could increase their risk of developing a psychotic illness later in life. (Moore, T.H., et al.) This shows the dangerous side of marijuana as the effects of drugs on the young, who are in early stages of both physiological and psychological development, can be more pronounced and persistent than effects on older people (Geneesk). Furthermore, marijuana can also create a “high” that can interfere with cognitive functioning and motor function, which can result in increased marijuana related traffic accidents (Volkow, N.). Colorado, who legalized marijuana in 2012, has documented an increase in marijuana-related traffic deaths and marijuana related healthcare utilization due to intoxication, burns and cyclic vomiting syndrome (Guttmannova, K., Lee). This suggests that legal marijuana can lead to public health problems, including increasing in the use of the drug, accidents and injuries. We must consider that legalization in Canada could lead to similar health risks associated with the substance

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