...article was downloaded by: [Hong Kong Polytechnic University] On: 3 June 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 738313287] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 3741 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713735234 Knowledge and knowledge sharing in retail internationalization: IKEA's entry into Russia Anna Jonssona; Ulf Elga a Department of Business Administration, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Sweden To cite this Article Jonsson, Anna and Elg, Ulf(2006) 'Knowledge and knowledge sharing in retail internationalization: IKEA's entry into Russia', The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 16: 2, 239 — 256 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/09593960600572316 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593960600572316 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not...
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...Kathryn England Brenna O’Regan John Hudson IKEA’s Global Strategy: Furnishing the World IKEA is a privately-owned international furniture manufacturer known for its low prices and unique style. The company’s vision is to create a better everyday life for its customers by offering a great selection of well-designed, practical home furnishings. Since IKEA has chosen this sort of affordable and distinctive marketing strategy, the company has been very successful in its expansion throughout the world. In 1943, Ingvar Kamprad founded what is now known as IKEA in Almhult, Smaland, Sweden (Johansson, J.K. (2006) p. 85). Initially, the company sold such items as pens, wallets, picture frames, table runners, jewelry, etc., anything that Kamprad thought there was a need for (“IKEA” n.d.). Then, in 1947, furniture was added to their product selection, followed by personally designed pieces in the year of 1955 (“IKEA” n.d.). IKEA is also greatly known for its concept of selling disassembled furniture. Using this sort of strategy, in turn, has considerably reduced costs and their use of packaging, creating another great advantage for the company (“IKEA” n.d.). IKEA continues to use the same warehouse store design and layout as it has in the past. This design consists of “knockdown” inventory kits being stacked on large racks throughout the store, with an assembled version available for display (Johansson, J.K. (2006) p.85). Having their items packaged and stored in...
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...Friedemann Polzin International Business Strategy: IKEA IKEA – Overwiev Global business strategy Generic Strategy Organizational structure Operational strategy CSR Regional Strategy in CEE Swedwood New markets – sourcing and customers Local strategy in Slovakia 04/12/08 International Business Strategy: IKEA 2 IKEA – historic background IKEA Svenska AB (1943) → Ingvar Kamprad Entering the Scandinavian market (1963) Expansion into Europe and first steps overseas Switzerland and Germany in the 1970’s Fall of the Iron Curtain → full entry into CEE → Swedwood Entry to the British market → aquisition of Habitat Further expansion → China and Russia 04/12/08 International Business Strategy: IKEA 3 Facts & Figures The IKEA Group: 253 stores in 24 countries 41 trading service offices in 30 countries 27 distribution centres and 11 customer distribution centres in 16 countries 183 stores in Europe (the largest market) 46 in North America 11 in Russia 10 in China and Japan 3 in Australia 04/12/08 International Business Strategy: IKEA 4 Facts & Figures Products: wide range of products including approx. 9500 standarized models of flat pack furniture avialable in IKEA stores all over the world Houses & flats – BoKlok in Scandinavia & in the UK (since 1996) Family Mobile in the UK (since 2008) Product names special naming system developed by IKEA 04/12/08 International Business Strategy: IKEA 5 Facts & Figures Employees: Coworkers by region ...
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...| | |Entry Proposal for IKEA | |International market entry to Puerto Rico | | | |International Retailing | |Tuesday 12th March 2013 | | | |Zoe Cole | |Aoife Hughes | |Tinuola Omoyele | | | | | Contents Terms of Reference / Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 Main Body / Findings 4 References 10 Terms of Reference / Executive Summary In this report, we propose IKEA expand its international market into San Juan, Puerto Rico, South America as mode of entry. The purpose of this report is to make a case for the expansion of IKEA into a new market. The reason we chose Puerto Rico is because the research has already been completed for such a move, and only narrowly missed out to the Dominican Republic as a new destination...
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...IntMk-CStud-4.qxd 26/05/2005 14:05 Page 563 section 4 case studies cases 4.1 Wal-Mart’s German Misadventure 4.2 Handl Tyrol: Market Selection and Coverage Decisions of a Medium-sized Austrian Enterprise 4.3 Blair Water Purifiers to India 4.4 A Tale of Two Tipples 4.5 Kellogg’s Indian Experience 4.6 Strategic Alliances in the Global Airline Industry: from Bilateral Agreements to Integrated Networks 4.7 GN Netcom in China 4.8 IKEA: Entering Russia 4.9 The ‘David Beckham’ Brand 563 571 574 583 586 590 594 599 604 case 4.1 Wal-Mart’s German Misadventure I don’t think that Wal-Mart did their homework as well as they should have. Germany is Europe’s most pricesensitive market. Wal-Mart underestimated the competition, the culture, the legislative environment. — Steve Gotham, retail analyst, Verdict Retail Consulting, October 20021 We screwed up in Germany. Our biggest mistake was putting our name up before we had the service and low prices. People were disappointed. — John Menzer, head of Wal-Mart International December 20012 ‘Don’t look now:’ low prices all year round! With thanks to Walmart 563 IntMk-CStud-4.qxd 26/05/2005 14:06 Page 564 section 6 case studies section 4 German blues For the world’s largest retailing company, Wal-Mart, Inc., the German market was proving difficult to crack. By 2003, even after five years of having entered Germany, Wal-Mart was making losses. Though Wal-Mart did not reveal these figures, analysts estimated...
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...Strategies of foreign companies on the Russian truck market - The Case of Volvo Trucks Graduate Business School Bachelor thesis 15 credits Author: Ekaterina Ilina Supervisor: Florin Maican International Business Master Thesis no 2005:37 Göteborg september 2011 Supervisor: Jan-Erik Vahlne, Roger Schweizer Table of contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 2 2. Methodology .............................................................................................................. 3 3. Theoretical framework ............................................................................................... 3 3.1 Concept of a strategy ........................................................................................................ 4 3.2 Competitive strategies ...................................................................................................... 4 3.3 Strategies for growth ........................................................................................................ 5 3.3.1 Further look into market development strategy ............................................................. 6 ...
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...Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese market and Chinese markets Tutor: Authors: Group: Date: Leif Linnskog Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) 2022 June 4, 2008 Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) – Spring 2008 International Business and Entrepreneurship – MIMA Program School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology Abstract Date June 4, 2008 Level Master Thesis EFO705, 10 points (15 credits) Authors Wannapa Chaletanone (05-11-1982, Thailand) Wanee Cheancharadpong (03-09-1983, Thailand) Title Internationalization of IKEA in the Japanese and Chinese markets Supervisor Leif Linnskog Problems Why did IKEA internationalize into Japanese and Chinese markets? And what factors did influence IKEA’s success in Chinese market but failure in the Japanese market of the first round? Purpose The aim of thesis is to understand the internationalization of IKEA in Asia by comparing between Japanese and Chinese markets. Method This master thesis based on qualitative approach in order to investigate the internationalization of IKEA in Asian markets as a case study since it is beneficial in understanding the observation and explanation of behavior in the certain cases. Conclusion IKEA is considered as retailer internationalization who expands into Japanese market as a result of deregulation and asset-based advantage while internationalize...
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...wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc Submitted To: Mohammed Hannan Miah Prepared By Group 7 073 003 030 073 004 030 072 105 530 073 016 030 072 779 030 Md. Tareq Rahman Shubro Barua Sanjana Mehnaz M Mazharul Arefeen Bhuiyan Sumayia Hassan Background of IKEA IKEA is a privately held, international home products company that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture such as beds and desks, appliances and home accessories. The company is the world's largest furniture retailer. Founded in 1943 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden, the company is named as an acronym comprising the initials of the founder's name (Ingvar Kamprad), the farm where he grew up (Elmtaryd), and his home parish. IKEA has 300 home furnishing superstores in 35 Countries and was visited by some 583 million shoppers. IKEA’s low priced elegantly designed merchandise displayed in large warehouse stores, generated sales of $21.2 billion in 2008, up from 4.4 billion in 1994. The fledgling company sold fish, charismas magazine, and seeds from his family farm. His first business had been selling matches, the enterprise Kamprad purchased them wholesale in 100 box lots and then resold individually at a higher mark up. Before long, Kamprad had added...
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...International Businesses Strategy of IKEA –Activities of the multinational furniture retailer Seminar paper in “Strategy of International Business” University of Economics Bratislava 2008/2009 Katarzyna Gawor Sona Halasova Friedemann Polzin Table of Contents IKEA – global strategy............................................................................................................2 History................................................................................................................................2 IKEA corporate structure...................................................................................................3 The IKEA Group............................................................................................................3 Inter IKEA Systems B.V. ..............................................................................................5 IKEA Stores...................................................................................................................5 Business strategy...............................................................................................................5 Mission...........................................................................................................................5 Target group..................................................................................................................6 Organizational structure........................................................
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...Douglas Design LLC: Strategy and Market Analysis Modernization and globalization in both developed and developing countries have changed consumer-buying patterns. Recently, younger generations are more prone to purchase low costing, portable contemporary furniture and home furnishing products. The purpose of this report is to ascertain how Douglas Design LLC should determine its strategic position in Washington DC and abroad. A) Brief Analysis of the Market: Office furniture sales in US largely depend on the US economy whilst the volume of home furniture mostly depends on the level of home sales. The profitability of individual companies is closely linked to volume they sell, since many costs are fixed. Large companies enjoy economies of scale* in purchasing. Small companies can compete effectively if they produce specialty items or high-quality workmanship that can sell for a price in accordance with what competitor sells. In general, the largest 50 companies generate about 40 percent of revenue. In US, Douglas Design LLC would face competition from Hellman Chang, Pottery Barn, Sears, Minimalista, Conran, Cratel & Barrel, Ethan Allen etc. Globally the main competitors are IKEA and Walmart, which sell very low cost and good quality furniture. The competitors offer differentiation in terms of styles and functions. Conran has a low cost strategy; Cratel & Barrel offers higher priced furniture in a box; Ethan Allen targets a more exclusive market; Wal-Mart is classified as less...
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...Master of Business Administration Strategic Management Carrefour Misadventure in Russia Supervised By John Kalmus Submitted By STU 22782 Submitted To IBAM Word Count 3898 Submission Date 22 January 2011 Carrefour strategy is comprised of following components • Organic, Sustainable and Profitable growth • Fast return on capital employed • Market Leadership through • Acquisition Carrefour started business in 1963 by introducing the idea of hyper market by providing thousands of products under one roof. Soon after the success of hyper market Carrefour started targeting the customers with discounted stores. Carrefour is now world Europe largest and world second largest. Carrefour Major Merger and Acquisitions • 1998 acquisition of Comptoirs Modernes • 2000 merger with Promodes • 2000 partnership with Maus group to enter to Switzerland • 2001 acquisition of Notre largest retailer in Belgium • 2003 acquisition of Italian retailer Hyparlo which increased its stake in Colombia from 55 to 100 • 2003 joint venture with Norwegian company Norges Gruppen • 2003 acquisition of Ahold in Poland • 2004 sold 1.2 billion $ assets for growth • 2005 acquisition in Taiwan, Turkey, Cyprus and France • 2005 sold $264.1 million assets to Tesco in Czech Republic and Slovakia • 2006 acquisition of 5th largest retailer in Spain • 2006 selling of South Korea operations to E-Land • 2007 acquisition in Romania • 2010 100% acquisition of Turkish company ...
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...standardised approach to the world? IKEA in China Ulf Johansson Department of Business Administration, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, and Standardised approach to the world 199 ˚ Asa Thelander Department of Communication Studies, Lund University, Helsingborg, Sweden Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the marketing strategy in China of the furnishing retailer IKEA in the context of standardisation and adaptation of marketing activities. IKEA’s strategy in China is compared to its corporate strategy throughout the rest of the world. Design/methodology/approach – The four P classifications are used as a framework to compare the central marketing strategies of IKEA with marketing strategies used in China. The paper builds on both primary and secondary data. Interviews with senior managers at IKEA are conducted and studies on business and retailing in China are used. Findings – The marketing strategies used by IKEA in China are found to be different from the standardised strategies it uses throughout the rest of the world. Several of the changed strategies are central to the business concept of IKEA. Research limitations/implications – The present paper shows the challenges for a standardised marketing concept and its implications. Originality/value – The paper provides, in the context of the standardisation and adaptation of marketing activities, a more nuanced and up-to-date picture of the strategies used by IKEA compared to previous studies. Keywords...
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...01-Ritzer5-45349.qxd 8/7/2007 1:07 PM Page 1 1 An Introduction to McDonaldization R ay Kroc (1902–1984), the genius behind the franchising of McDonald’s restaurants, was a man with big ideas and grand ambitions. But even Kroc could not have anticipated the astounding impact of his creation. McDonald’s is the basis of one of the most influential developments in contemporary society. Its reverberations extend far beyond its point of origin in the United States and in the fast-food business. It has influenced a wide range of undertakings, indeed the way of life, of a significant portion of the world. And having rebounded from some well-publicized economic difficulties, that impact is likely to expand at an accelerating rate in the early 21st century.1* However, this is not a book about McDonald’s, or even about the fastfood business,2 although both will be discussed frequently throughout these pages. I devote all this attention to McDonald’s (as well as to the industry of which it is a part and that it played such a key role in spawning) because it serves here as the major example of, and the paradigm for, a wide-ranging process I call McDonaldization3—that is, the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the world.4 * Notes may be found at the back of the book, beginning on page 233. 1 01-Ritzer5-45349.qxd 8/7/2007 1:07 PM ...
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...accidents, coupled with operational inefficiencies snowballed Korean Air into troubled times. Then, at the beginning of the 21st century, its CEO/ Chairman, Yang-Ho Cho undertook various transformation initiatives - for instance, improving service quality and safety standards, technology integration, upgrading pilot training, better business focus; putting in place a professional management team, improving corporate image through sponsorship marketing, etc. He gave a new corporate direction in the form of '10,10,10' goal. However, Korean Air is held up by a slew of challenges. Among which are inefficiencies of - Chaebol system of management, possible clash of its cargo business with its own shipping company, limited focus on the domestic market and growing competition from LCCs. How would Korean Air manage growth as a family-owned conglomerate? The case offers enriching scope for analysing a family business’s turnaround strategies, with all the legacy costs involved. Pedagogical Objectives • To discuss the (operational) dynamics of Korean Chaebols - their influence/ effects on the country’s industrial sector and the economy as a whole • To analyse how family-owned businesses manage the transition phase - from a supplier-driven economy to a demanddriven economy • To identify all the possible reasons for Korean Air ’s turbulent times and assessing whether they are controllable or not • To critically evaluate Korean Air ’s transformation efforts - in terms of growth, productivity...
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...http://realityviews.blogspot.in/2011/12/detailed-analysis-fdi-good-or-bad-for.html Detailed Analysis FDI Good or Bad for India Who will benefit in India if FDI is allowed in Multi Brand this is Kirana Business Few days back the Union Cabinet of India overcame years of indecision to allow up to 51% FDI in multi-brand retail. Government also increased the FDI limit in single-brand retail to 100% from 51% Government says it will benefit India. Traders fear the move. Opposition parties oppose the move as they know they will benefit if they support the traders. No one is touching the real issues and accepting the truth that today or tomorrow FDI, big global corporations will enter into India directly or indirectly. Today world is becoming a global village. Foreign Investment in India is governed by the FDI policy announced by the Government of India and the provision of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999. The foreign investors are free to invest in India, except few sectors/activities, where prior approval from the RBI or Foreign Investment Promotion Board (‘FIPB’) is required. In franchising and commission agents’ services, FDI (unless otherwise prohibited) is allowed with the approval of the Reserve Bank of India under the Foreign Exchange Management Act. Examples of Such Business - Pizza Hut or Nike or Spencer 100% FDI is allowed in wholesale trading. Wholesalers do the business with the Retailers. Wholesalers never do business with Consumers...
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