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Masada

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Masada
Ian Binford
Instructor: Lane E. Olson, Ph.D
Wayland Baptist University RLGN 1302
April, 2015

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"I certify that I am the author of this work and any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged. I have cited any sources from which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted or paraphrased. I also certify that this work was prepared specifically by me for this course"

Ian Binford __________________________
The Beginnings of the Jewish Revolt The Romans first conquered and occupied Judea around 63 BCE, and slowly over time, their rule became more and more difficult either to handle, deal with, or by taxes. Judea was governed by Roman Procurators and their job was mainly to collect and deliver the annual taxes for the empire. Often, more than what was required for the empire was collect, to which, the Procurators would be able to keep as their own, so often, Procurators would institute ridiculous taxes such as confiscatory taxes. Rome also took over the appointment of the High Priests, the High Priests that were supposed to represent the Jews before God but would normally side with Rome and its decisions or ideals. Exasperating the Jews, in the year 39, Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself a god, then he ordered a statue of himself put in every temple in the empire. The Jewish people alone refused this order citing that they would not defile God's temple with a pagan god. When Caligula found out about this, he threatened to destroy the temple causing the Jewish people to send delegates to perhaps persuade him from the action. When the delegates arrived and saw Caligula, he yelled and swore at them saying that they were the enemies of the gods for refusing such a decree. Caligula was considering on having the delegates killed, but he died before could make the decision. The breaking point came in the year

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