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Math

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根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母标识:

M——专著(含古籍中的史、志论著)

C——论文集

N——报纸文章

J——期刊文章

D——学位论文

R——研究报告

S——标准

P——专利

A——专著、论文集中的析出文献

Z——其他未说明的文献类型

电子文献类型以双字母作为标识:

DB——数据库

CP——计算机程序

EB——电子公告

电子文献载体类型用双字母标识
①磁带〔MT〕

②磁盘〔DK〕

③光盘〔CD〕

④联机网络〔OL〕

非纸张型载体电子文献,在参考文献标识中同时标明其载体类型:

DB/OL——联机网上的数据库

DB/MT——磁带数据库

M/CD——光盘图书

CP/DK——磁盘软件

J/OL——网上期刊

EB/OL——网上电子公告

一、参考文献著录格式

1 、期刊作者.题名〔J〕.刊名,出版年,卷(期)∶起止页码

2、 专著作者.书名〔M〕.版本(第一版不著录).出版地∶出版者,出版年∶起止页码

3、 论文集作者.题名〔C〕.编者.论文集名,出版地∶出版者,出版年∶起止页码

4 、学位论文作者.题名〔D〕.保存地点.保存单位.年份

5 、专利文献题名〔P〕.国别.专利文献种类.专利号.出版日期

6、 标准编号.标准名称〔S〕

7、 报纸作者.题名〔N〕.报纸名.出版日期(版次)

8 、报告作者.题名〔R〕.保存地点.年份

9 、电子文献作者.题名〔电子文献及载体类型标识〕.文献出处,日期

二、文献类型及其标识

1、根据GB3469 规定,各类常用文献标识如下:

①期刊〔J〕

②专著〔M〕

③论文集〔C〕

④学位论文〔D〕

⑤专利〔P〕

⑥标准〔S〕

⑦报纸〔N〕

⑧技术报告〔R〕

2、电子文献载体类型用双字母标识,具体如下:

①磁带〔MT〕

②磁盘〔DK〕

③光盘〔CD〕

④联机网络〔OL〕

3、电子文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识方法为:〔文献类型标识/载体类型标识〕。例如:

①联机网上数据库〔DB/OL〕

②磁带数据库〔DB/MT〕

③光盘图书〔M/CD〕

④磁盘软件〔CP/DK〕

⑤网上期刊〔J/OL〕

⑥网上电子公告〔EB/OL〕

三、举例

1、期刊论文

〔1〕周庆荣,张泽廷,朱美文等.固体溶质在含夹带剂超临界流体中的溶解度〔J〕.化工学报,1995(3):317—323

〔2〕Dobbs J M, Wong J M. Modification of supercritical fluid phasebehavior using polor coselvent〔J〕. Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987,26:56

〔3〕刘仲能,金文清.合成医药中间体4-甲基咪唑的研究〔J〕.精细化工,2002(2):103-105

〔4〕 Mesquita A C, Mori M N, Vieira J M, et al . Vinyl acetate polymerization by ionizing radiation〔J〕.Radiation Physics and Chemistry,2002, 63:465

2、专著

〔1〕蒋挺大.亮聚糖〔M〕.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.127

〔2〕Kortun G. Reflectance Spectroscopy〔M〕. New York: Spring-Verlag,1969

3、论文集

〔1〕郭宏,王熊,刘宗林.膜分离技术在大豆分离蛋白生产中综合利用的研究〔C〕.//余立新.第三届全国膜和膜过程学术报告会议论文集.北京:高教出版社,1999.421-425

〔2〕Eiben A E, vander Hauw J K.Solving 3-SAT with adaptive genetic algorithms 〔C〕.//Proc 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation.Piscataway: IEEE Press, 1997.81-86

4、学位论文

〔1〕陈金梅.氟石膏生产早强快硬水泥的试验研究(D).西安:西安建筑科学大学,2000

〔 2 〕 Chrisstoffels L A J . Carrier-facilitated transport as a mechanistic tool in supramolecular chemistry〔D〕.The Netherland:Twente University.1988

5、专利文献

〔1〕Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida,et al.Paper Coating composition〔P〕.EP 0634524.1995-01-18

〔 2 〕 仲前昌夫, 佐藤寿昭. 感光性树脂〔 P 〕. 日本, 特开平09-26667.1997-01-28

〔3〕Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A.Plant growth promotor and productionthereof 〔P〕.Jpn, Jp1290606.

1999-11-22

〔4〕厦门大学.二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯的制备方法〔P〕.中国发明专利,CN1073429.1993-06-23

6、技术标准文献

〔1〕ISO 1210-1982,塑料——小试样接触火焰法测定塑料燃烧性〔S〕

〔2〕GB 2410-80,透明塑料透光率及雾度实验方法〔S〕

7、报纸

〔1〕陈志平.减灾设计研究新动态〔N〕.科技日报,1997-12-12(5)

8、报告

〔1〕中国机械工程学会.密相气力输送技术〔R〕.北京:1996

9、电子文献

〔1〕万锦柔.中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993)〔DB/CD〕.北京:中国百科全书出版社,1996

------------------------------------------------------------

(1) 参考文献的著录应执行GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》及《 中国学术期刊(光盘版)检索与评价数据规范》规定,采用顺序编码制,在引文中引用文献出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码,序号置于方括号内。一种文献在同一文中反复引用者,用同一序号标示,需要表明引文出处的,可在序号后加圆括号著名页码或章、节、篇名,采用小于正文的字号编排。

(2)文后参考文献的著录项目要齐全,其排列顺序以在正文中出现的先后为准;参考文献列表时应以“参考文献:”(左顶格)或“[参考文献]”(居中)作为标识;序号左顶格,用阿拉伯数字加方括号标示;每一条目的最后均以实心点结束。

(3) 参考文献类型及文献类型,根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母方式标识:

(4)关于参考文献中的起始页码,请在正文内的引文后以“(P+起止页码)”标注。

▲专著(M);论文集(C);报纸文章(N);期刊文章(J)学位论文(D);报告(R);标准(S)专利(P)

A.专著、论文集、学位论文、报告

[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.

[1] 周振甫.周易译注[M].北京:中华书局.1985.

[2] 陈送.五四前后东西方文化问题论战文选[C].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1985.

[3] 陈桐生.中国史官文化与《史记》[D].西安:陕西师范大学文学研究所,1992年.

[4] 白永秀,刘敢,任保平.西安金融、人才、技术三大要素市场培育与发展研究[R].西安:陕西师范大学西北经济研究中心,1998.

b.期刊文章

[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期).

[5] 何龄修.读顾城《南明史》[J].中国史研究,1998(3).

c.论文集中的析出文献

[序号]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名 [A].原文献主要责任者(任选). 原文献题名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.

[6] 瞿秋白.现代文明的问题与社会主义[A].罗荣渠.从西化到现代化[C].北京:北京大学出版社,1990.

d.报纸文章

[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).

[7] 谢希德.创造学习的新思路 [N].人民日报,1998-12-25(10).

e.国际、国家标准

[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].

[8] GB/T16159-1996,汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S].

f.专利

[序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,出版日期.

[9] 姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056073,1989-07-26.

g.电子文献

[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识] .电子文献的出处或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选).

[10] 王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展 [EB/01]. http://www. Cajcd. edu. cn/pub/wm1.txt/980810-2.htmI,1998-08-16/1998-10-04.

[11] 万锦坤.中国大学学报论文文摘(1983一1993).英文版[DB/CD].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1996.

h.各种未定类型的文献

[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[Z].出版地:出版者,出版年.

[12] 张永禄.唐代长安词典[Z].西安:陕西人民出版社,1980.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.注释与参考文献

(1)注释

注释主要对文章篇名、作者及文内某一特定内容作必要的解释或说明,可夹在文内(加圆括号),也可排在文末。序号用带圆圈的阿拉伯数字表示。

(2)参考文献

1) 参考文献的著录

本刊采用顺序编码制,每一引用文献必须同时在文中及文未的“参考文献”两个部分予以注明。论文中,每一文献条目按引文出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码,序号置于方括号内。一种文献在同一文中被反复引用者,用同一序号标示。需表明引文具体出处的,可在序号后加圆括号注明页码(中文文献:第xx页;英文:p.xx)或章、节、篇名。

示例:

文中:“宫、商、角、徵、羽,杂比曰音,单出曰声。”[1](《史记·乐书》:第1180页)

文未:[1] 汉·司马迁. 史记 [M]. 北京:中华书局, 1974.

2)参考文献的类型

根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母标识:

M——专著(含古籍中的史、志论著)

C——论文集

N——报纸文章

J——期刊文章

D——学位论文

R——研究报告

S——标准

P——专利

A——专著、论文集中的析出文献

Z——其他未说明的文献类型

电子文献类型以双字母作为标识:

DB——数据库

CP——计算机程序

EB——电子公告

非纸张型载体电子文献,在参考文献标识中同时标明其载体类型:

DB/OL——联机网上的数据库

DB/MT——磁带数据库

M/CD——光盘图书

CP/DK——磁盘软件

J/OL——网上期刊

EB/OL——网上电子公告

3)参考文献的格式

参考文献条目列于文末。其格式为:

a. 专著、论文集、学位论文、研究报告:

[序号]作(编)者. 题名[文献类型标识]. 出版地: 出版者,出版年.

示例: [1]钱仁平.中国小提琴音乐[M].长沙:湖南文艺出版社,2001.

b. 期刊文章:

[序号]作者. 题名[J]. 刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.

示例:

[2]陈鸿铎.谈马勒《第一交响乐》的音乐创作[J].中央音乐学院学报,2000,81(4):39-47.

c. 论文集中的单篇论文:

[序号]论文作者. 论文题名[A]. 论文集编者(任选). 论文集题名[C] . 出版地:出版者,出版年.论文起止页码.

示例:

[3]刘桂腾.单鼓音乐研究[A].田联韬.民族音乐论文集[C].北京:中央音乐学院学报

社,1990.176-77.

d. 报纸文章:

[序号]作者. 题名[N]. 报纸名,出版日期及期号(版次).

示例:

[4]史君良. 围绕旋律婉转歌唱[N]. 音乐周报,2002-11-215(3).

e. 电子文献:

[序号]作者. 题名[电子文献及载体类型标识]. 电子文献的出版者或可获得地(网)址,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选).

示例:

[5]王明亮. 关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL]. http: //www. cajcd.cn/pub/wml. txt/980810-2. html, 1998-08-10-04.

f. 各种未定类型的文献:

[序号]作(编)者. 题名[Z]. 出版地:出版者,出版年.

示例:

[6]温廷宽,王鲁豫. 古代艺术辞典[Z]. 北京:中国国际广播出版社,1989.

g. 外文文献

引文及参考文献中的论文排序方式基本同中文文献;书名及刊名用斜体字,期刊文章题名用双引号;是否列出文献类型标识号及著作页码(论文必须列出首尾页码)可任选;出版年份一律列于句尾或页码之前(不用年份排序法)。

示例:

[7]Nettl, Bruno. The Study of Ethnomusicology: Twenty-nine Issues and Concepts [M]. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

[8]Harrison, Frank. “Universals in Music: Towards a Methodology of Comparative Research.” World of Music, 1977,19(1-2):30-36.

外文文献一定要用外文原文表述(也可在原文题名之后的括号内附上中文译文),切忌仅用中文表达外文原义。

示例:

对: [9]Rees, Helen. Echoes of History: Naxi Music in Modern China [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

对:[9]Rees, Helen. Echoes of History: Naxi Music in Modern China(历史的回声: 当代中国的纳西音乐)[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

误:[9]李海伦. 历史的回声: 当代中国的纳西音乐. 纽约: 牛津大学出版社, 2000.

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...say whether I was able to learn how to be a better teacher and what the teacher did that I could possibly use in the future. While analyzing and going through the process of this assignment it is helping realize how to become a better teacher as well. I would also like to get more comfortable and experience on using this template of the paper. Memories Of A Teacher My teacher, Mr. G, used many different instructional techniques and approaches to his lessons. Mr. G had taught me math for three years in a row, so I think that I have a good grasp on his approaches to the lessons that he would teach. He would assign many homework assignments, as well as in-class assignments, which helped me and other students understand and get practice with the lesson that we were learning. I think that with math having a lot of homework is a good thing. In my mind, the only way to learn how to do math is plenty of practice. The more you practice, the easier it will be. Mr. G would also have the students do some math problems on the chalk board or smart board to show the class and go over the corrections with the whole class so that everyone would understand the problem. Playing “racing” games also helped and added fun to the class. With the “racing” games, the students would get into groups and have to take...

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...STAT2011 Statistical Models sydney.edu.au/science/maths/stat2011 Semester 1, 2014 Computer Exercise Weeks 1 Due by the end of your week 2 session Last compiled: March 11, 2014 Username: mac 1. Below appears the code to generate a single sample of size 4000 from the population {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. form it into a 1000-by-4 matrix and then find the minimum of each row: > rolls1 table(rolls1) rolls1 1 2 3 4 5 6 703 625 679 662 672 659 2. Next we form this 4000-long vector into a 1000-by-4 matrix: > four.rolls=matrix(rolls1,ncol=4,nrow=1000) 3. Next we find the minimum of each row: > min.roll=apply(four.rolls,1,min) 4. Finally we count how many times the minimum of the 4 rolls was a 1: > sum(min.roll==1) [1] 549 5. (a) First simulate 48,000 rolls: > rolls2=sample(x=c(1,2,3,4,5,6),size=48000,replace=TRUE) > table(rolls2) rolls2 1 2 3 4 5 6 8166 8027 8068 7868 7912 7959 (b) Next we form this into a 2-column matrix (thus with 24,000 rows): > two.rolls=matrix(rolls2,nrow=24000,ncol=2) (c) Here we compute the sum of each (2-roll) row: > sum.rolls=apply(two.rolls,1,sum) > table(sum.rolls) sum.rolls 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 742 1339 2006 2570 3409 4013 3423 2651 1913 1291 1 12 643 Note table() gives us the frequency table for the 24,000 row sums. (d) Next we form the vector of sums into a 24-row matrix (thus with 1,000 columns): > twodozen=matrix(sum.rolls,nrow=24,ncol=1000,byrow=TRUE) (e) To find the 1,000 column minima use > min.pair=apply(twodozen,2,min) (f) Finally compute the...

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...Jasmine Petersen Dr. Abdeljabbar MAT 1111 April 23, 2014 Algebra is one of the most important subjects someone can learn. It is a subject that transfers into daily life. A lot of people do not realize that they are using algebra. Algebra can be anything from calculating the amount of money you’ve spent on your grocery shopping, designing structural plans for a building, and keeping track of the calories you have in your diet. Our professor told us that in every subject, we use math. My major is chemistry and mathematics is used widely in chemistry as well as all other sciences. Mathematical calculations are absolutely necessary to explore important concepts in chemistry. You’ll need to convert things from one unit to another. For example, you need to convert 12 inches to feet. Also, we use simple arithmetic to balance equations. A lot of things I’ve had learned from this course and one of them was that we use Math for everyday life. I’ve also learned many ways how to solve equations such as linear, quadratic, exponential, and logarithmic equations. All the material that we did learn was all easy to learn and understand. I believe that the instructor did a good job explaining on how to solve problems. If my friend was asking me how to determine the differences between the equation of the ellipse and the equation of the hyperbola, I would first give he or she the definition of the two words ellipse and hyperbola. An ellipse is a set of all points in a plane such that the sum...

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...Math is used everyday – adding the cost of the groceries before checkout, totaling up the monthly bills, estimating the distance and time a car ride is to a place a person has not been. The problems worked this week have showed how math works in the real world. This paper will show how two math problems from chapter five real world applications numbers 35 and 37 worked out. Number 35 A person hired a firm to build a CB radio tower. The firm charges $100 for labor for the first 10 feet. After that, the cost of labor for each succeeding 10 feet is $25 more than the preceding 10 feet. That is, the nest 10 feet will cost $125; the next 10 feet will cost $150, etc. How much will it cost to build a 90-foot tower? Solving this problem involves the arithmetic sequence. The arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which each succeeding term differs from the preceding term by the same amount (Bluman, 2011). n = number of terms altogether n = 9 d = the common differences d = 25 ª1 = first term ª1 = 100 ªn = last term ª2 = ª9 The formula used to solve this problem came from the book page 222. ªn = ª1 + (n -1)d ª9 = 100 + (9-1)25 ª9 = 100 + (8)25 ...

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...A | Course Title & Number | Calculus II: MTH104 | B | Pre/Co-requisite(s) | Pre-requisite: MTH103 (Calculus I) | C | Number of credits | 3 | D | Faculty Name | Dr. Ghada Alobaidi | E | Term/ Year | Fall 2014 | F | Sections | Course | Days | Time | Location | MTH104.02 MTH104.04MTH104.06 | UTR UTRMW | 9:00-9:50 10:00-10:50 8:00-9:15 | PHY 113NAB 007NAB010 | | | | | | G | Instructor Information | Instructor | Office | Telephone | Email | Ghada Alobaidi | NAB 249 | 06 515 2754 | galobaidi@aus.edu | Office Hours: UT: 11:00 – 12:30 , R: 11:00 – 12:00 or by appointment. | H | Course Description from Catalog | Covers techniques of integration, improper integrals, sequences, infinite series, power series, parameterized curves, polar coordinates, integration in polar coordinates and complex numbers. | I | Course Learning Outcomes | Upon completion of the course, students will be able to: * Read, analyze, and apply to problems, written material related to the study of calculus. * Use the appropriate technique(s) – including integration by parts, trigonometric substitutions, partial fractions, etc. to integrate algebraic, logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric, and composite functions. * Evaluate improper integrals and test them for convergence. * Compute arc length and surface area of revolution of graphs and parametric curves. * Graph polar curves and find enclosed area and arc length. * Apply theorems about limits of...

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...you come to geometry, your opinion may vary. This class introduces a lot of new topics, which can be challenging, and take lots of practice outside of school if you do not pay attention or do your math homework. I strongly advise you to do your math homework everyday, not for just a grade, but it also helps you when it comes time for quizzes and tests. She rarely checks homework, but when she does, she will not tell you. It is also a great review for tests and quizzes. Ms.Hull’s tests and quizzes are not the easiest things you will take. The quizzes take new concepts and apply to the quiz. Also, her tests are usually always hard. It is a good idea to practice new concepts and review old ones from previous units, so you can get a good grade on the tests. I also advise you to be organized throughout the year. Organization is the key to success especially in math class. Tool kits are an extremely helpful resource to use. There are going to be a lot of conjectures and theorems that will be new, and it would be hard to just memorize them. My overall geometry year was not exactly the way I hoped it would turn out. It was extremely had, and it moves at a very quick pace, so keeping up was hard for me personally. If I could have done something differently, it would have been practicing math more often. Each concept was hard, and I did not have anytime to review it, because I have a lot of honors classes which require a lot of work too. The key to being successful in this course...

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...|7|SURVEY OF MATHEMATICS FALL 2015 | |8| | |8| | |8| | |8| | | |  | | |Instructor  | | |Gary F. Melendy | | | | | |Title  | | |Instructor ...

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...Math 1P05 Assignment #1 Due: September 26 Questions 3, 4, 6, 7, 11 and 12 require some Maple work. 1. Solve the following inequalities: a) b) c) 2. Appendix D #72 3. Consider the functions and . a) Use a Maple graph to estimate the largest value of at which the graphs intersect. Hand in a graph that clearly shows this intersection. b) Use Maple to help you find all solutions of the equation. 4. Consider the function. a) Find the domain of. b) Find and its domain. What is the range of? c) To check your result in b), plot and the line on the same set of axes. (Hint: To get a nice graph, choose a plotting range for bothand.) Be sure to label each curve. 5. Section 1.6 #62 6. Section 2.1 #4. In d), use Maple to plot the curve and the tangent line. Draw the secant lines by hand on your Maple graph. 7. Section 2.2 #24. Use Maple to plot the function. 8. Section 2.2 #36 9. Section 2.3 #14 10. Section 2.3 #26 11. Section 2.3 #34 12. Section 2.3 #36 Recommended Problems Appendix A all odd-numbered exercises 1-37, 47-55 Appendix B all odd-numbered exercises 21-35 Appendix D all odd-numbered exercises 23-33, 65-71 Section 1.5 #19, 21 Section 1.6 all odd-numbered exercises 15-25, 35-41, 51, 53 Section 2.1 #3, 5, 7 Section 2.2 all odd-numbered exercises 5-9, 15-25, 29-37 Section 2.3 all odd-numbered exercises...

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...find the national average cost of food for an individual, as well as for a family of 4 for a given month. http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/sites/default/files/usda_food_plans_cost_of_food/CostofFoodJan2012.pdf 5. Find a website for your local city government. http://www.usa.gov/Agencies/Local.shtml 6. Find the website for your favorite sports team (state what that team is as well by the link). http://blackhawks.nhl.com/ (Chicago Blackhawks) 7. Many of us do not realize how often we use math in our daily lives. Many of us believe that math is learned in classes, and often forgotten, as we do not practice it in the real world. Truth is, we actually use math every day, all of the time. Math is used everywhere, in each of our lives. Math does not always need to be thought of as rocket science. Math is such a large part of our lives, we do not even notice we are computing problems in our lives! For example, if one were interested in baking, one must understand that math is involved. One may ask, “How is math involved with cooking?” Fractions are needed to bake an item. A real world problem for baking could be as such: Heena is baking a cake that requires two and one-half cups of flour. Heena poured four and one-sixth cups of flour into a bowl. How much flour should Heena take out of the bowl? In this scenario of a real world problem, we have fractions, and subtraction of fractions, since Heena has added four and one-sixth cups of flour, rather than the needed...

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... h(x)= 7-x/3 First we need to compute (f-h)(4) (f*h)(4)=f(4)-h(4), each function can be done separately f(4)=2(4)+5 f(4)=8+5 f(4)=13 H h(4)=(7-4)/3 same process as above h(4)=3/3=h(4)=1 (f-h)(4)=13-1 (f-h)(4)=12 this is the solution after substituting and subtracting The next part we need to replace the x in the f function with the g (f*g)(x)=f(g(x)) (f*g)(x)=f(x2-3) (f*g)(x)=2x2-1 is the result Now we need to do the h function (h*g)(x)=h(g(x)) (h*g)(x)=h(x2-3) (h*g)(x)=7-(x2-3) (h*g)(x)=10-x2 end result The inverse function-- f-1(x)=x-5h-1(x)=-(3-7) By doing problems this way it can save a person and a business a lot of time. A lot of people think they don't need math everyday throughout their life, but in all reality people use math almost everyday in life. The more you know the better off your life will...

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