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Matt Schroeder Chapter Summary

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In this chapter, Matt Schroeder presents the different technologies that are being used to mark and trace small arms and light weapons more easily, and this worldwide, since the adoption of the International Tracing Instrument by the United Nations in 2005. He then highlights all kinds of barriers and limitations that prevent the spread of their use.

The International Tracing Instrument requires international cooperation since all states need to correctly mark the small arms and light weapons they produce, while including the time of manufacture and of import . This aims to establish “accurate and comprehensive records of all marked small arms”, so illicit arms can be traced faster and more easily . Examples of technologies for marking firearms are deformation and …show more content…
Mechatronic and biometric technologies are even more costly because they require the creation of new databases and particular IT infrastructures to trace arms. This leads to the issue raised by the author concerning these advanced methods of marking and tracing, which yet seem to be great solutions to fight illicit arms trade. The first one concerns costs and budget limitations. Secondly, there are also infrastructural and logistical limitations that apply to many states and organisations . A third issue raised is the one of stove-piping of data on weapons inventories . The fourth one concerns the distrust regarding the maturity and reliability of technologies, which are not immune from bugs, battery failure, sabotage or interferences . Fifthly, the author notes that such marking methods are not infallible, and can easily be destroyed or bypassed . Finally, the two other barriers to these technologies are the political opposition that they have met in some places, especially in the United States, and the fact that so many weapons are already circulating on illicit global markets

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