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Medical Epidemic

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Submitted By massie82
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Anytime society starts to think about an epidemic it freaks out. We try to find reasons why it is happening. Natural selection, the end of days, whatever but it’s never just a scientific reason. It’s never just something in the air. Knowledge is the key to our own fear of these diseases. Knowing how this are caused and better yet how to protect ourselves from it is how we will beat diseases from the past present and future. Monkeypox virus is an rare disease that is caused by infection with monkeypox virus. The virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae. The Orthopoxvirus genus also includes variola virus (the cause of smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus. Two outbreaks of a pox-like disease started in 1958 in a monkey colony which was kept for research. But the first human case of the disease wasn’t until 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. And the only time there has been an outbreak in the US was in 2003.
Transmission of monkeypox virus occurs when a person comes into contact with the virus from an animal, human, or materials contaminated with the virus. The virus has to enter the body through broken skin even if the break is too small for the eye to see, the respiratory system, or the mucus membrane, like your eyes, nose or mouth. Animal to human contact can happen due to a scratch or bite, or from contaminated meat. Human to human transmissions all though less common is still very popular, and come from large respiratory droplets.
The first defense from a germ attack is a component of your innate immune system. The white blood cells that make up the innate immune system circulate throughout the body constantly looking for foreign bodies in your system. The second step is that the lymphocytes mount a two-pronged attack, one directed at the infected cells and the other at the hostile

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