...ETHICAL DILEMMA ON MEDICAL RESEARCH (HUMANS AS SUBJECTS) I am in favor of the medical research on humans/infants that could save or benefit future generations. For as long as the researcher would strictly adhere to three principles to ethically conduct a research on human subjects it would always be fine for me. The first principle is, the researcher must believe that the human subject in the experiment has at least the same chance of doing as well as a patient in standard therapy. Second, human subjects must be selected equitably in the sense that the researcher must avoid vulnerable populations, such as the very sick and the poor. I believe that using money as an inducement is unethical. Third, a researcher still has to have informed consent or to have a document and a process where he/she explains the procedure, the risks and the benefits to the subject – to the guardian given the subject is infant. The researcher must understand that the informed consent document does not evidence either that the participant is informed or that he/she consents. There is an ethical duty on the researcher to make sure that the subject understands the process and risks and is not coerced into giving consent. I definitely condemn medical researcher who believes that his/her work is so important that it justifies compromising the human subject. The abovementioned principles must be upheld at all times within such kind of research. Researchers for thousand years have abused human subjects to obtain...
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...Nearly all pre-medical students face pressure to compete against their peers in order to set themselves apart. Regardless of whether or not this stress is due to internal or external factors, pre-medical students can easily begin comparing themselves to others. I believe this is a form of self-sabotage, and, unfortunately, many individuals fall prey to this trap. However, I am in the process of learning how to break free of this mindset. As I become more confident in myself, I am able to empower people around me. Like many pre-medical students, helping people is one of the numerous reasons I desire to become a physician. However, my compassionate nature is not reserved purely for medical settings. As I face the stresses and struggles of pre-medical...
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...Medical sonographer creating a better tomorrow. Imagine having a baby, when sonography was not a thing. Not being able to determine if it was a male or a female, if the baby was in good conditions or having complications throughout the pregnancy. My grandma once told me a story of a girl who lived in her town when her mother was young. She told me that this girl was pregnant for almost 8 months and no one notices. The girl was so small and skinny that her tummy just looked like gaining weight. She herself did not know. The girl had a mischarged for not knowing about the pregnancy, a few months later she committed suicide. All of the could have of been prevented with more information. Medical sonography; will prevent that it will help everyone...
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...Medical marijuana has been a subject that people frequently hear on the news. Entrepreneurs make products infused with medical marijuana to help certain people, for example, Whoopi Goldberg and Maya Elisabeth created medical cannabis products to help target premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and menstrual pain for women. The two created the products because medical marijuana can help relieve pain for a large population of people. Medical cannabis is known to treat those with chronic conditions that they have to live with every day some of which include HIV/AIDS, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and cancer patients. “In a placebo-controlled, 2007 study in the journal Neurology, Abrams and his colleagues found that marijuana is effective at reducing neuropathic...
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...Diagnostic Medical Sonographers “Its a great experience. Everytime i see the belly getting bigger, and i see the sonogram and i hear his heartbeat, i'm like “oh man”(“Jencarlos Canela”). Explaining how great and exciting it is to be a diagnostic medical sonographer. Talking about seeing how fast the baby is growing and how well the heartbeat is beating. Being a Diagnostic Medical Sonographer provides one with a solid salary and benefits, the satisfaction of benefiting society, and the advantages of career experiences. Not only sonogram technician occupations provides one with a solid salary, it also gives manageable working hours. Working hours with this career might not have many supporters but when someone that loves to help people and enjoys the work environment, it will be one amazing career choice. Diagnostic Medical Sonography businesses are open 24 hours, 7 days of the week. this includes night shifts as well as day shifts. The payment in this medical field is very solid and well paid. One that is paid...
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...In 2012, there was a total of 325,800 employed Medical Laboratory Technicians, also known as MLTs, and that number was expected to grow by 22% from 2012 to 2022. A career as an MLT offers many employment opportunities in a vast number of locations such as Hospitals and Physicians offices. Medical Laboratory Technicians made up 0.80% of Physicians office employees, 1.31% of Hospital employees, and 12.23% of Medical and Diagnostic Laboratory employees in 2012 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). According to a report released by Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce titled Help Wanted, the U.S will be in need of an additional 5.6 million healthcare related jobs by 2020. 82% of which will require some form of post-secondary education and training. To pursue a career as a Medical Laboratory Technician you should begin with an associate's degree program that typically takes one to two years to complete. It may begin by introducing students to medical laboratory equipment and data analysis and require students to take courses in biochemistry and microbiology. Students may learn proper use of lab equipment to search for problems with samples, techniques for examining bodily fluids and also participate in clinical practicums, which may include on-the-job training. Students will be eligible to earn certifications offered by...
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...Emergency Medical Dispatch is structured around the use of medical dispatch priority by analyzing questions and answers, providing pre-arrival instructions and prioritizing medical response. As with any organization’s policy or procedure, there are advantages and disadvantages that needs to be investigate before implementing into the daily activities. Among the many advantages of utilizing the emergency medical dispatch is the ability to give the public the level of quality emergency care that exceeds the standard of care and in a quick and efficient manner. By implementing this type of system, our organization is able to employee professionals that have been trained to the National Standards. These employees are trained to stay calm in...
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...of animals during medical experimentation. Veterinarian, Peter M. Henrickson, found this to be the case in his experience during a veterinary class. The research began on Rodney a shepherd mix. “The first thing we did was neuter him, a seemingly benign project, except it took us an hour to complete the usual 20-minute procedure, and an anesthetic overdose kept him out for 36 hours. Afterward, he recovered his strength quickly and felt good” (Henrickson, Par. 4). They then proceeded to do an abdominal exploratory, opening his abdomen and then closing him again. “This was the first major surgery for any of us, and, with inadequate supervision, we did not close him properly. By the next morning, his incision had opened and he was sitting on his small intestine. Hastily, we sewed him up again, and he survived. But it was a week or more before he could resume walks he had come to eagerly anticipate” (Henrickson, Par. 6). After Rodney’s slow recovery they once again put him under anesthesia. “We broke his leg and repaired it with a steel pin. After this, Rodney seemed in almost constant pain, his temperature rose, and he didn’t rebound as he had in the past. His resiliency gone, despite antibiotic treatment, he never recovered completely” (Henrickson, Par. 8). As the veterinary class came to an end and Rodney’s days were numbered. “One afternoon we put him to sleep. As the life drained from his body and his eyes lost their focus, my attitude toward animal research began to change”...
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...1) Could this type of research be conducted today? Why or why not? This type of research could be conducted today, but not the same way that they handled he Tuskegee Syphilis. I read in the chapter, that Human experimentation is considered necessary for medical progress. Both animal testing and human testing have been used successfully to further medical knowledge and conquer disease. Medical research almost always carries with it some degree in risk. Human beings cannot be used for testing purposes unless they consent to participate. Obtaining informed consent is particularly important in nontherapeutic research, or research that will not directly benefit the research subjects. Justification for all medical research is that the benefits must outweigh the risk. Medical researchers must abide by the standers for testing that have been established by their medical associations, such as the AMA and the ANA. The HHS implements government standards for research. The government requires that all institutions that receive federal research funds, such as hospitals and universities, to establish an IRB that oversees any human research in that facility. 2.) What should the public have done, since they knew about the study? In my opinion the public should have asked questions about the intent of the study, asked if the patients would benefit from the research and if they had given their consent for the research. Also when they didn’t inform the men in the control group that developed...
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...Jones ENG 105 11-22-15 Stop Animal Testing in the Medical Field Lions and tiger and bears oh my. More like, monkeys and dogs and mice oh no. How does being poked, probed, opened up, burned, shocked and tortured all for the advancement of the medical field sound? Now think about all those things being done, knowing there is another way, which causes no agony, distress or discomfort to any living creature. Animal testing is a process or “tradition” that has been around for many, many years. The problem with this tradition in particular is that although it causes much pain to innocent animals and can be avoided, many choose to still use this practice today. Animals have been used as tools in biomedical research as early on as the days when Greek philosophers, such as Aristotle, were experimenting for their next scientific breakthrough. Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), an Arab physician in twelfth century Moorish Spain, introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients (Hajar 2011). Many research associations claim that animal testing has been used in almost every single medical breakthrough within the last one hundred years. Laws have been passed in several countries to make this practice more “humane.” In reality, these laws are the bare minimum and do not truly make a difference for the animals that are being used for experimentations. Animal testing in the medical field needs to dissolve and ultimately come to an...
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...studying biological issues have produced reports informing about the issues that surround us. For example, in tests that require human spacemen have been conducted using non-human animals for biological animal testing all over the world. Research has shown that about 100 million vertebrates are used for animal tests in the world every year; it has been reported that about 20 million rats were used within the United States for testing in 2001 (Hart, Wood, & Hart 35). This is alarming as far as animal protection issues are concerned. Animal rights organizations have however differed with these reports about the same issues raising havoc in matters of biological testing (Hunnicutt 65). This contradiction raises ethical issues in the field of scientific research requiring quick reconciliation of both groups to solve the problems of slowed critical medical researches; the Last Chance for Animals (LCA) and the Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR) are an example of such differing research bodies. The Last Chance for Animals advocates for the abolition of the practise while FBR finds the practice legitimate and significant. This paper concentrates at the differing points of view of Last Chance for Animals and The Foundation for Biomedical Research, and provides a feasible neutral zone for both; it will also in details explain the benefit of the feasible solution. The Last Chance for Animals advocates that animal testing should be completely abolished. The LCA which is...
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...and creative thinking skills. 1. Identify if the topic you chose—as presented by both articles—is a problem or an issue, and explain what makes it a problem or an issue. If you believe the articles present both problems and issues, identify and explain what the problems are and what the issues are. Iii It is an issue because they have different opinion about it. The issues are that no one benefits and it is needless, costly, unreliable, and sometimes misleading research investigation and experiments. It is express that financially it is a waste and financial resources should allocate the monies to do clinical, preventive medicine, health programs and other studies. It is also believed that animal research does not have a sufficient role in improving people’s lives. Medical researchers believe that they are improving people’s lives, without the use of animal experimentation such as; AIDS, penicillin, anesthetics, and the human blood type were done through medical research. 2. Were the problems or issues expressed effectively? Describe how the problems or issues were or were not best expressed. It was best expressed by providing statics about mortality declined because of vaccines, the life expectancy from know killers such as; tuberculosis, scarlet fever, smallpox, among others. Long before animal experimentation and therapies became available....
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...to protect humanity from the physical pain since the human race is selfish in general because society is only care focused on caring for the need and safely of themselves. Evidently, Aysha Akhtar is a neurologist and a public health specialist who brings up her experience at a neuroscience conference where a presenter shows a brief video clip of his animal experimentation, showing how gruesome the presenter was treating the animal. Therefore, animal experimentation should not be conducted in society because first, animal can experience many emotions that are similar to humans’, animal experimentation can be replaced by alternative testing methods, and the process of animal experimentation is too costly and would a waste of the government research funds. Moreover, animal...
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...has resulted in many medical advances that would have otherwise taken much longer to realize. Consequently though, a great multitude of people has begun to advocate for animal rights in this area. They believe that certain restrictions should be set in place to limit the amount of suffering animals go through or to do away with testing on them all together. Several of these advocates claim that...
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...Taylor Petty 12/2/2015 English 099 Mr. Adamoschek Is it cruel to use Animals to Test Human products? Approximately 225 million animals are used for testing every year. Billions have been killed in the process. ("Questions and Answers About Biomedical Research.”) How can this be allowed? Isn’t it cruel to use animals to test products for humans? Many animal rights activists say, “yes” to this question. However, scientists argue it is necessary and animal research can help save human lives. There are probable arguments for both sides. But the dangers of using animals to test products for human use weighs an even greater risk than not using the animals. Alternatives are much more ethical. Over the years, scientists have used animals to test the toxicity of products being produced for humans. Their argument is clear: that animals can be helpful in aiding to provide advances in human health and new drug findings. Animal testing has helped find some medicines to fight cancer, as well as other medicines now used, for example: Insulin, antibiotics and HIV drugs. It is this very reason that scientists and others support the testing of animals. In fact, there are even some people that will support the use of medical research on animals but they do not support the use of animals for cosmetics to be tested on. Another aspect they tend to want people to take into consideration is that animal testing helps ensure the safety of drugs being used as well as other substances humans...
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