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Medical School Admissions: A Case Study

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The American Medical Association (AMA) was unwilling to expand medical school admissions in prior years because they argued it would create a surplus of physicians, and it would have meant lower incomes for physicians overall. Eventually, due to public outcry, medical school admissions were increased and additional foreign doctors were allowed to practice in the United States. Those changes improved the supply of physicians for a time, but further increases have been insignificant since the 1980s despite growing demand (Getzen, 2013). Recently, changes have been made to increase the number of medical schools and admissions, but the current cap on the number of residents a teaching facility can train is still limited thus preventing a significant addition of graduates (Association of American Medical Colleges, 2010).
Physician Demand …show more content…
“Demand for physicians continues to grow faster than supply, leading to a projected shortfall of between 46,100 and 90,400 physicians by 2025” (Dall, 2015, p. v). There are a number of factors that have contributed to the increasing demand for physicians in recent years. The “baby boomer” generation is retiring, including physicians, and requiring more medical care. Population growth, new technology and treatments, and expanding health insurance coverage are also important contributing factors (Getzen, 2013, p. 23). “The total number of office visits to primary care physicians is projected to increase from 462 million in 2008 to 565 million in 2025” (Petterson, et. al., 2012, p. 2). Table 1 shows the difference in projected growth from changing demographics and the Affordable Care Acts (ACA) expansion of coverage. The ACA does impact growth and demand, but to a much smaller extent than changing demographics (Dall, 2015, p.

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