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Medicine

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1. 旋霞花
主治(功效):降气,消痰,行水,止呕。用于风寒咳嗽,痰饮蓄结,胸膈痞满,喘咳痰多,呕吐噫气,心下痞硬。

2. 柴胡
功效:和解少阳,舒肝和胃,升阳举陷。治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂,热入血室。
主治 疏散退热,升阳舒肝。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾,肝郁气滞,胸肋胀痛,脱肛,子宫脱落,月经不调。

3. 炒白芍
功效:养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。

4. 黄芪:
功效:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。 用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿黄芪圆片,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
作用:1 增强免疫功能 2 对干扰素的作用 3 增强机体耐缺氧及应激能力 4 促进机体代谢 5 改善心功能6 降压作用 7 保肝作用 8 调节血糖 9 抗茵及抑制病毒作用 10 激素样作用

5. 熟地黄:
性味归经:甘,微温。归肝、肾经。 功能主治:滋阴补血,益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早 白。 生地黄加黄酒拌蒸至内外色黑、油润,或直接蒸至黑润而成。简称熟地。切厚片用。
食疗作用:味甘,性微温。能补血滋阴,补益精髓。用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸;血虚,月经不调,崩漏失血;阴虚内热,骨蒸潮热,盗汗;肾阴虚,消渴口干;肝肾两虚、精血不足,腰膝酸软,眩晕耳鸣,须发早白。

6. 杏仁:
祛痰止咳;平喘;润肠;下气开痹。生津止渴,润肺定喘,滑肠通便,减少肠道癌的功效

7. 百部:
功效:温润肺气,止咳,杀虫。治风寒咳嗽,百日咳,肺结核,老年咳喘,蛔虫、蛲虫病,皮肤疥癣、湿疹。

8. 丹参:
一、心血管系统的作用
1. 强心加强心肌收缩力、改善心脏功能,不增加心肌耗氧量 2. 对血管作用 扩张冠脉,增加心肌血流量;扩张外周血管,血流增加;脑血流量下降 3. 抗血栓形成 提高纤溶酶活性;延长出、凝血时间;抑制血小板聚集(提高血小板内cAMP水平抑制TXA2合成);改善血液流变学特性(血粘度降低、红细胞电泳时间缩短)

丹参食疗作用:丹参味苦、微辛,性微寒;心、脾、肝、肾血分之药; 具有活血祛瘀,养血安神,凉血消肿的功效; 主治瘀血头、胸、胁、腹疼痛,积聚,月经不调,痛经经闭,产后瘀滞腹痛,关节痹痛,跌打瘀肿,温病心烦,血虚心悸,疮疡肿毒,丹疹疥癣。 丹参的应用: 用于胸肋胁痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块,疮疡肿痛,跌仆伤痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀痛等。治疗胸肋疼痛、症瘕结块,以及月经不调、经闭经痛具有良效,常与川芎配伍应用。在治疗胸腹疼痛属于气滞血瘀方面,往往配合砂仁、檀香等药同用。

9. 川芎
功效:
1、用于胸胁疼痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块,疮疡肿痛,跌扑伤痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀痛等病症。
川芎辛散温通,功能活血祛瘀, 作用广泛,适用于各种瘀血阻滞之病症,尤为妇科调经要药。治月经不调、经闭、痛经,常配当归等药同用;治胸胁疼痛,可配柴胡、香附等同用;治风湿痹痛,可 配羌活、独活等同用;治症瘕结块,可配三棱、莪朮等同用;治疮疡肿痛、跌打损伤,可配乳香、没药等同用。 2、用于感冒头痛,偏正头痛等症。
川芎辛香善升,能上行头目巅顶,具有祛风止痛作用,为治头风头痛要药,可配细辛、白芷等同用,亦可跟据头痛属于何经进行适当配伍。对于感受风邪引起的头痛,若可荆芥、防风、羌活等同用治风寒感冒头痛;与菊花、僵蚕等配伍,治风热头痛。
此外,近年来临床常用本品治疗冠心病心绞痛。

10. 桃仁:
功效:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。桃仁性甘平、味苦,入肺、肝、大肠经;有破血行瘀,润燥滑肠的功效;治经闭、痛经、瘕瘕痞块,跌打损伤、肠燥便秘

11. 板蓝根:
功效:抗菌抗病毒,解毒,提高免疫功能,抗肿瘤作用,对白血病作用

12. 茯苓:
功效:茯苓性味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。可治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘等症。茯苓之利水,是通过健运脾肺功能而达到的,与其它直接利水的中药不同。苓桂术甘汤、四君子汤、四苓汤等均是有茯苓配伍的常用方剂

13. 延胡索:
性味:辛、苦,温 归经:归肝、脾经
功能主治:活血,利气,止痛。用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。

14. 石菖蒲: 1.痰蒙清窍,神志昏迷。本品辛开苦燥温通,芳香走窜,不但有开窍醒神之功,且兼具化湿,豁痰,辟秽之效。
2.湿阻中焦,脘腹痞满,胀闷疼痛。本品辛温芳香,善化湿浊、醒脾胃、行气滞、消胀满。用治湿浊中阻,脘闷腹胀、痞塞疼痛,常与砂仁、苍术、厚朴同用;若湿从热化、湿热蕴伏、身热吐利、胸脘痞闷、舌苔黄腻者,可与黄连、厚朴等配伍,如连朴饮(《霍乱论》)。
3.噤口痢。本品芳香化湿、燥湿,又行胃肠之气。
4.健忘,失眠,耳鸣,耳聋。本品入心经,开心窍、益心智、安心神、聪耳明目,故可用于上述诸症。
此外,还可用于声音嘶哑、痈疽疮疡、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等证。

15. 炙甘草:
功效:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾和胃,益气复脉。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代,可解附子毒。

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