Premium Essay

Memory Project

In:

Submitted By kelseyjoan13
Words 1138
Pages 5
Memory Project: Application to Learning and Study Habits
Learning to tie shoes and ride a bike requires the encoding, storing, and retrieving of past observations of the procedure. With a lot of practice, children master these skills so well that they are able to remember them the rest of their lives. We use our memory about the past to help us understand the present. The study or memory in psychology is used in different ways, as well as there are many different ways to study how memory works in humans. In psychology there are many tasks used to measure memory and different types of memory storages that human's use, such as sensory storing, or short term storing. There are also a lot of techniques that humans use to improve their memory, which they can use to learn, such as mnemonic devices. All these things can be classified as important issues in the study of human memory and ways of learning.
Storing information is essential in Learning. To store information that can be used for later use, such as tying ones shoelace, is very important for humans. Information being stored can be stored in three different memory capacities we have: sensory memory, short-term memory, or long-term memory. In sensory memory, the human holds sensory information for a brief period after the physical stimulus is no longer available. An example of this may be looking at flash cards to study. Someone looks at different flash cards for a short period of time, and so, the image of the flash cards stay stored in the memory for only a short time. This means that people see more objects than they are able to recall immediately after they see them all. In everyday life, we use this when we meet people, and try to remember their names, we hear their name for an instance, and unless we use tactics to move this information to our short-term memory, we will only remember it for an

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Anterograde Amnesia In The Movie Memento

...Henry Molaison—who was publicly known as only H.M. prior to his death—was a young man who suffered terribly from debilitating epilepsy—a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Having exhausted all known forms of treatment at the time, H.M. underwent a radical and highly experimental procedure, in which his doctors removed most of his hippocampus bilaterally. H.M.’s epileptic symptoms improved dramatically, but the surgery left him with a devastating memory impairment, as he lost his ability to form new memories—a condition known as anterograde amnesia. In most cases of anterograde amnesia, the patients’ declarative or explicit memory—which refers to memories that can be consciously recalled, such as facts and events—is damaged, while their non-declarative or implicit memory—which refers to learned skills and reactions that are typically retrieved unconsciously, such as writing or riding a bike—remains unaffected. In the 2000 noir film...

Words: 616 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Elementary School Memory Paper

...of elementary memories, such as memory construction, encoding specificity, retroactive interference, flashbulb memories, Ebbinghaus forgetting curve. One of the factors contributing to this is memory construction, which is the creation of false memories due to imagination and can lead to imagination inflation. This can affect her memories of elementary school because as a child, Val had a greater imagination which may have led...

Words: 536 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Informarion

...Mass media which regroup all the media apparatuses, for example, films, TV appears, informal communities, and so on has extraordinary impact on the general public, and particularly on youngsters (Srygley, 1978). As per Bandura's Social Cognitive Learning Theory individuals can learn practices and new contemplations if these four prerequisites are met which are consideration, memory, impersonation and wishes when the spectator is confronting any sort of practices in his surroundings that demonstrates the likelihood of taking in the showed conduct. Hence, any rough sort of conduct demonstrated can be obtained and learned through this standard. Consideration is an imperative component for observational taking in the individual ought to offer regard for any sort of model in the persona environment. At that point memory, once ought to remember the activity to impersonate the molecule activity and impersonation is one of the components as well. In conclusion, yearning is essential to inspire the once to impersonate the observational conduct. The inauspicious Bandura concentrates on Transmission of Aggression Through Imitation of Aggressive Models or Imitation of Film-Mediated Aggressive Models (Bandura,Ross, and Ross, 1961:1963), were set inside of a social learning idea and were planned to detect the procedures driving the ways that youngsters and adolescents learn by watching and impersonating the practices of others. In this connection, thusly, the studies utilized motivator films...

Words: 1169 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Memory In American Culture

...Memory is regarded as an integral aspect both in the formation and continued maintenance of ethnic nationalities. Firstly, memory provides history, both through symbols and events, necessary to legitimise the national project, usually through simplified representations of the past and a formation of linearity with the present (Smith, 1996, p. 377, 383). Memory also provides a mode of transmission for shared cultural values and traits specific to the ethnic or national group to be propagated down to future generations, be it through rituals or education (Dessi, 2008, p. 534). In doing so, tools for cohesion via self-ascription of members and propagating discourses of difference for continued boundary maintenance of the group are provided (Barth,...

Words: 1289 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Age Related Cognitive Decline

...AGE ON SHORT TERM MEMORY ABSTRACT: Age associated declines in cognitive processes are important to the understanding of the human mind. This study investigates the relationship between ageing and short term memory in particular, by first exploring current cognitive and neuroscientific research involving concepts such as short term/working memory, long term memory and ageing, and secondly, by means of a short term memory experiment involving verbal and numerical stimuli, that was administered to two age groups- 20 to 40 year old adults and 50 to 70 year olds. The results of the experiment were then analysed using the ANOVA statistical software programme. The results did not conclusively show age related decline in short term memory performance in all segments of the test. Memory decline with increased age was apparent in the free recall word stimuli, and in the analyses of the number of incorrectly remembered words. The serial recall digit sequence did not show any statistically significant effects. The final section of this study addresses the possible explanations for the results, as well as the limitations of the study. Contents 1.Introduction 5 2.What is memory? 5 2.1 short term memory 5 2.2 working memory 7 2.3 the relationship between ageing and memory 8 2.4 long term memory ...

Words: 5681 - Pages: 23

Free Essay

Memory Experiment Essay

...Memory experiment In my research experiment, I will be finding out which gender has the better short term memory recall.  I have conducted a Literature Review so that I can review the past experiments on memory. Literature Review The first experiment that I read about was conducted by Liz B, and was conducted from 2004-5.  Her hypothesis was that gender had an effect on short term recall.  This made it non-directional, since she wasn't sure how gender effected memory, or if it was a positive or negative effect.  The Independent Variable was the quiz sheets that were given out and the Dependant Variable was the number of words the students got correct. The results of the experiment was that girls received a better score than boys, however because the difference between the results was so small - with the girls' average at 43% correct and boys at 40% - that Liz felt gender had no effect on short term memory recall. The second experiment was conducted by Danah Henriksen. Henriksen's experiment was conducted to test the memory of an individual.  Henriksen’s Independent Variable is the list of words that Henriksen asked the participant to remember, and the Dependant Variable is the short term memory of the participant. Henriksen felt that the participant that he conducted the experiment on was fifty-six year old male 'who seemed motivated to score well, possibly in the hope of combating a reputation for age-related memory loss'.  This means that the results are unreliable...

Words: 1603 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Songs

...“Memories warm you up from the inside. But they also tear you apart.”  ― Haruki Murakami, Kafka on the Shore tags: memories 6,487 people liked it like “I don't want to repeat my innocence. I want the pleasure of losing it again.”  ― F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise tags: lost-innocence, memories 2,391 people liked it like “The town was paper, but the memories were not.”  ― John Green, Paper Towns tags: memories 1,936 people liked it like “The worst part of holding the memories is not the pain. It's the loneliness of it. Memories need to be shared.”  ― Lois Lowry, The Giver tags: loneliness, memories, pain, share 1,254 people liked it like “No matter how much suffering you went through, you never wanted to let go of those memories.”  ― Haruki Murakami tags: letting-go, life, life-lessons, memories 725 people liked it like “Sometimes things become possible if we want them bad enough.”  ― T.S. Eliot tags: memories, truth, wishes 610 people liked it like “Listen to the people who love you. Believe that they are worth living for even when you don't believe it. Seek out the memories depression takes away and project them into the future. Be brave; be strong; take your pills. Exercise because it's good for you even if every step weighs a thousand pounds. Eat when food itself disgusts you. Reason with yourself when you have lost your reason.”  ― Andrew Solomon, The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression tags: belief, bravery, courage...

Words: 2723 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Memory

...Creating False Memories Fall 2011 Creating False Memories This experiment was unique and presented insight into creating false memories by using influence of suggestion. There has been various articles and research done on memories and whether or not a person’s memories can be considered credible. It is thought that memories can be altered by a person’s past events. As I seen from this experiment, memories can be altered just by simple suggestion. I practiced this experiment on my wife and seven children. Every person circled the word “snow” no matter what list they studied from. I considered the possibility that their thoughts were about the weather due to the rain and cold temperatures from that day. I decided to wait a few days before trying the experiment on the actual volunteers, eager for improved weather conditions. Our local church was having a meeting with many of its members. I waited for the meeting to finish and asked if four people would be willing to volunteer to participate in a research project. I asked the four volunteers to have a seat and patiently to do this experiment one person at a time. I brought the first volunteer into a separate room and explained the consent form and informed them that this was a simple memory test and there would be no harm to them, however there may be some slight deception. I also expressed their answers and identity will remain confident. The volunteers were informed the experiment would only take about five minutes...

Words: 687 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Psychological Role of Sleep

...Research Proposal: People views about the Psychological role of sleep in our lives Date: August 26, 2013 Subject: Proposal to do a research paper/project on the people views about the psychological role of sleep in our lives. INTRODUCTION Sleep has been the subject of speculation and thought since the time of the early Greek philosophers, but recently scientists have discovered ways to study sleep in a systematic and objective way. With the advent of new technology, scientists are now being able to measure electrical patterns and activity produce by the sleeping brain. Sleeping time is controlled by circadian clock (a biochemical mechanism that oscillates with a period of 24 hours and is coordinated within day-night cycle) and in humans to some extent by willed behavior. Sleep helps the brain commit new information to memory through a process called memory consolidation. Psychological role of sleep has a great impact on our lives. In today’s society, a lack of sleep and high energy are accepted as the “norm”. It seems that people have lost sight of the importance of sleep on our mental and physical health. Many research studies have been conducted and have found that there are many benefits to sleeping regularly and well. It is not quantity that matters so much as quality of sleep. Research has also been done to study the future of sleep and how that may affect people psychologically. The field of sleep psychology is advancing, and will surely change...

Words: 692 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Importance of Sleep

...Topic : Importance of Sleep General Purpose : To inform Specific Purpose : To inform my audience about the importance of sleep. Central Idea : Sleep is very important to people because it helps to control weight issues and boosting our memory. I would like to share about the importance of sleep that leads to control weight issues and boosting our memory. Main Idea : 1. Boost our memory 2. Control weight issues Introduction Attention Getter “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures in the doctor's book”, which is from one of the Irish proverbs. Due to more laughter and sufficient sleep, we could live longer. As a teenager, we need to get at least 8 hours of sleep every day. So, are you getting enough sleep? Reveal Topic For your information, in average, human will spend about 20-25 years sleeping time over 75 years of life span. That is about one-third of our life time. This figure is quite shocking as we never realise that sleeping has become our essential life process. According to the National Sleep Foundation (NSF), sleeping plays a crucial role in good health and well-being throughout our life. Sleep is the golden chain that ties health and our bodies together. Moreover, sleeping will bring positive effects to our daily health, including the most important defence of our body, the immune system. Thus, getting less sleep than the recommended time per night may reduce the effectiveness of our immune system. Establish Credibility ...

Words: 1270 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Deaf Journal

...that my professor didn’t have us do video assignments this time around. I felt like those helped a lot when it came learning and reviewing the material more. The slides also tend to be confusing as well, maybe I’m just a confused person, but they seem to be very scattered and not well organized. Also, the terms not being listed at the end of the slides makes it difficult to remember them. I know personally, I write everything down so I can look at it later on and try to memorize them, but that’s hard to do when once I finish writing on word down, we’re onto the next one and I miss the sign completely. Other than that, I’m very excited and nervous about this video project. I feel like it’s going to determine how much we’ve actually learned these past two months and how much we’ve actually committed to memory. So I can’t wait to see that. I think the number of deaf event papers we have to write is a bit unfair considering most of us don’t really have the time available to attend these events when they take place due to work or other commitments. I also miss having to do work in the textbooks because watching the DVDs also helped commit the signs to...

Words: 329 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Neuropsychologia

...com/locate/neuropsychologia The neural basis of implicit learning and memory: A review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging research Paul J. Reber n Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, 2029 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, United States art ic l e i nf o a b s t r a c t Article history: Received 6 November 2012 Received in revised form 14 June 2013 Accepted 15 June 2013 Available online 24 June 2013 Memory systems research has typically described the different types of long-term memory in the brain as either declarative versus non-declarative or implicit versus explicit. These descriptions reflect the difference between declarative, conscious, and explicit memory that is dependent on the medial temporal lobe (MTL) memory system, and all other expressions of learning and memory. The other type of memory is generally defined by an absence: either the lack of dependence on the MTL memory system (nondeclarative) or the lack of conscious awareness of the information acquired (implicit). However, definition by absence is inherently underspecified and leaves open questions of how this type of memory operates, its neural basis, and how it differs from explicit, declarative memory. Drawing on a variety of studies of implicit learning that have attempted to identify the neural correlates of implicit learning using functional neuroimaging and neuropsychology, a theory of implicit memory is presented that describes it as a form of general plasticity...

Words: 20427 - Pages: 82

Premium Essay

Home Work

...(8TH-P81) | No items found | No items found | No items found | No items found | No items found | No items found | No items found | American Sign Language 1 CP (ASL_1-P6) | No items found | American Sign Language 1 CP Riddle due on Thursday | American Sign Language 1 CP Riddle due on Thursday. | American Sign Language 1 CP riddle due tomorrow | American Sign Language 1 CP Practice your vocab with your created sentences. | American Sign Language 1 CP Practice vocab with your created sentences. | No items found | Bible 9-10 (Bible 9-10-P5) | No items found | Bible 9-10 Read I Kings by Friday and get a parent signature..... Write a 3 part essay on I Kings and turn it in on Friday.,,,,,,,,, Bible Memory due on Thursday - I Kings 9:4-7b | No items found | Bible 9-10 Bible Memory due on Thursday - I Kings 9:4-7b | No items found | No items found | No items found | Earth/Physical Science CP (EARTH-PHYS-P2) | No items found | No items found | Earth/Physical Science CP will be updated daily by 3:30pm Lab Report on Diffusion and Osmosis typed Due Thursday 1/19 (if not turned in at beginning of class it is a zero - no exceptions - No lates will be excepted) | Earth/Physical Science CP Lab Report on Diffusion and Osmosis typed Due Thursday 1/19 (if not turned in at beginning of class it is a zero - no exceptions - No lates will be excepted) | Earth/Physical Science CP will be updated daily by 3:30pm | Earth/Physical Science CP will be updated daily by 3:30pm | No items found...

Words: 541 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Fight Club

...thinking about the last time I had it, I found in my pants I had worn the previous day. I forgot this because of absent-mindedness. When I changed the night before I was distracted by being tired and wanting to go to sleep. Because of that I forgot my wallet in the jeans I wore. I remembered where it was by re tracing the steps my night before and remembering the distinct times I knew I had my wallet. When looking for it I thought of this project hoping it would create priming and help me find a way for me to find my wallet. Saturday, February 7, 9 p.m. When given a list of things to do at work, I failed to remember all of them. I found that I only remembered the first and last task I was given to do. I failed to do this because of an encoding failure. When he began to tell me my tasks I focused on the first one and, did not hear what he said after. I was thinking about what I had to do for that task that I didn’t listen to the other tasks. I was unable to remember what else he said so I had to go ask him to repeat himself. I thought about this project in hopes that it would help me find a way to...

Words: 583 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Women in Psychology

...Attention, learning, and memory Attention and memory are human thought process essential to pursuit of learning. Attention is the act of selectively focusing on a certain stimuli to create imprints or memories in mind. Memory provides recollection of the stimuli previously learned. And, learning is a lifelong pursuit facilitated by attention and memory. Human brain with its complexity is wired differently in each individual. Therefore, each individual’s attention and memory is interlinked with that individual’s learning style. One of the ways individuals learn in the modern era is online learning. Online learning offers the opportunity to pursue an education and convenience of learning from the comfort of one’s home. In other words, online learning occurs in an asynchronous environment. Students who are enrolled in online institutions must create an environment for themselves, because despite the convenience online learning does not necessarily facilitate a traditional classroom learning environment. For example, in a traditional classroom, students are sitting in neat spaces with their attention pierced on the professors’ lectures and taking notes. The occurrence of any distractions is very limited. Student can make use of their potential learning style to retain the information. Whereas, online students may get disrupted by presence of divided attention, dichotic listening or cocktail party phenomenon, and learning still occurs, but learning styles may get adjusted. Online...

Words: 1983 - Pages: 8