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Mental Illnesses In First Nations Communities

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Summary
The purpose of this report is to inform readers on the mental illnesses and issues that are seen in many First Nations communities. This report also includes how the prevalence of mental illnesses and issues in First Nations communities can be linked to intergenerational trauma, and the treatment/healing.

Introduction
On April 9, 2016, the First Nations community of Attawapiskat, declared a state of emergency after eleven people attempted suicide in just one night. This is not a unique case, as this isn’t the first community to have gone into a state of emergency, nor will it be the last. Many First Nations communities face mental illness and issues that include suicide, depression, and drug and alcohol addictions - at a significantly …show more content…
There is a misconception that more First Nations people drink more than the general Canadian population, but this is not the case. According to the Regional Health survey 2002/03, only 66% of First Nations adults living on reserve consumed alcohol, compared to 76% of the general Canadian population (Khan, 2008). Although there are fewer First Nations people who consume alcohol, this could indicate that those who do drink, drink heavily. Cannabis use is also a common problem among First Nations communities. It was found that 48% of First Nations youth, 15-17 years of age, living on reserve had used cannabis in the previous year (2006). With nearly half of First Nations youth using cannabis, this could lead to higher numbers of drug use in the future. There is a large amount of First Nations people who misuse drugs and alcohol, however, respondents have reported that there has been progress in reducing the amount of drugs and alcohol consumed within their …show more content…
There are many different available options of treatments, some work better than others. “Models of treatment that remove a person from their surroundings tend to not work with this group of people” (Khan, 2008). Since First Nations people have a huge sense of family and community, it wouldn’t make sense to remove them from something that is so important to them.
On the other hand, treatment involving family such as family therapy has been shown to work. “Effective treatment involves identifying the strengths of families and communities and developing programs that build on these strengths” (Khan, 2008). By identifying strengths of a family, each member may benefit as opposed to only one person. By choosing treatment and healing and addressing intergenerational trauma, it can benefit the individual as well as the family as a whole.

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