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Messianic Judaism Research Paper

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Hunter Moore 4/2/18 Religion 140-609Field Experience Essay
How the Demographics of Messianic Judaism Influence How It’s Practiced
A common assertion among Gentiles, non-Jewish people, is that Judaism pertains to primarily Orthodox Judaism. Contrarily, Judaism is not confined to a single form and is manifested in many different ways in present day America. One of these sects is Messianic Judaism. The belief that Jesus is the Messiah differentiates Messianic Judaism from other forms of the religion. An average Messianic Jewish congregation is composed of a large demographic of people that come from both traditional Jewish heritage and non-Jewish backgrounds. This variety in background and demographic produces a discrepancy in how the congregation …show more content…
One factor that ties the two sects together is the centrality of the Torah. In a Messianic Shabbat, the Torah is held in a large closet-like structure called an ark and only brought out during a specific portion of the service. Great respect is shown to the Torah when it is out of the ark and many people touch the scroll with a Bible, prayer book, or tallit while it is being walked around the synagogue. Additionally, the majority of the songs and prayers during a Messianic Shabbat are sung in Hebrew, the language in which the majority of Jewish texts were originally written. Songs and prayers such as Ozi V’zimrat Yah, Eliyahu HaNavi, Ki l’olam Chasd, and Yeshua El Yakar primarily focus on Old Testament prophets and some are taken directly from the book of Psalms. Within all of these texts the words “God” and “Lord” are written as “G-d” and “L-rd” in reverence of the holiness of God’s name. A large portion of the text utilized in a Messianic Shabbat are tied to Orthodox Judaism and accommodates members of the congregation from that …show more content…
This ritual is often open to whole congregations; however, in a Messianic Shabbat only the Rabbi eats and drinks of the bread and juice associated with Communion. Similarly, the usage of the New Testament is also changed. Many sects who believe that Jesus is the Messiah draw most of the text that they speak on from the New Testament. The Messianic sect pulls less from the New Testament and utilizes Scriptures surrounding Old Testament prophets and psalms instead. The way in which Messianic Judaism alters practices coinciding with the conviction that Jesus is the Messiah make the sect more welcoming to those coming from Orthodox Jewish

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