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Middle Ages Assignment

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Middle East Assignment
Humanities 412
Syria

1.) Provide a map of the region.

2.) What year did Syria become independent and from who?
Syria became independent on various different dates. It first was part of the Ottoman Empire from 1516 till the first world war, as the Empire collapsed Syria became a mandated territory in 1020 administered by France with Lebanon. They first tried a declaration of independence in 1944 but the French resisted this. On April 17th 1946 independence was finally achieved and the French forces withdrew. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm 9.) Hot off the presses: a current dispatch about the situation in the country.

Currently in Syria there is a widespread antigovernment protests, the Syrian authorities have been trying to stop these protests with military force. So far 1600 people have died and 10,000 have started to flee the country and move to Turkey. These protests were inspired by the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia. In March people started participating in rallies wanting freedom in the southern border town of Deraa. Things escalated when security forces opened fire on unarmed crowds. This single act created much unrest in Deraa, which spread onto other towns and cities. The president of Syria, Bashar al-Assad responded by sending in tanks and troops with the goal to restore order. Once again tanks and snipers fired on unarmed protesters, at night men were rounded up and electricity and communication lines were cut out. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13855203 10.) How much US foreign aid did the country receive in 2010?
According to state government documents Syria had requested foreign aid in for economic support for two hundred and fifty thousand in 2008 and 2009. In both years the request was denied and in 2010 they did not receive any aid from the US. The main reason for the lack of foreign aid from the US is due to the fact that they opposed the Iraq war in March of 2003. President Bush signed into law the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003, which provided sanctions against Syria if they did not end its support for Palestinian terrorist groups. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/122513.pdf http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm

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