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Migraine Research Paper

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Nasal and allergic symptoms in migraine Some of the symptoms of migraine that are also shared with sinus headache but are not stated in the International Head Society diagnostic criteria include nasal and allergic symptoms. (Cady et al., 2005). In an early study of migraine patients, Wilson et al have revealed 4 out of 20 the sample experienced rhinitis (sinus headache) in association with their migraine attacks. In another complementary study, 67% of 148 migraineurs consulting a headache clinic experienced nasal symptoms during their migraines (Wilson et al., 1980; Barbanti et al., 2001). In an attempt to distinguish between the two features that separates sinus headaches from migraines is the intensity of nasal symptoms (Couch, 1988), his work revealed that nasal drainage associated with migraines is minimal in comparison to nasal drainage associated with sinus headaches which is often heavy and laiden with …show more content…
A possible explanation for the nasal symptoms during migraine can be attributed to the anatomic location of the nerves within the sinuses and also the activation of parasympathetic system. There are three fibers within the cavernous sinus of the neural plexus: 1) trigeminal 2) parasympathetic and 3) sympathetic fibers (Cady, Curtis and Roger, 2002). A minor twist in the neural plexus can activate the parasympathetic system and lead to orbital or retro-orbital pain, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, facial sweating among others. The trigeminal system which is intimately involved in the migraine process affects the brainstem by activating the cranial parasympathetic at the level of the superior salivatory nucleus (Bonamini, Buzzi and Cerbo, 1993). Alterations in the trigeminal and cranial parasympathetic system as part of the migraine process may result in the nasal symptoms associated with

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