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Millard Fillmore

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Submitted By Brianteets
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Party/History
The Whig Party was based and originated around various political conflicts during their era. In 1834, Henry Clay and other members of the National Republican party joined forces with dissatisfied Democrats to establish the Whig Party in opposition to President Andrew Jackson's policies. The debate over the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 eventually caused the remaining members of the Whig Party to split and join the Democrats, the new Republican Party, or the anti-immigrant Know-Nothing Party.

Vice President
Originally Millard Fillmore was elected as a Vice President, but because of Zachary Taylor’s unexpected death in his term, became the United States 13th President.
20 Facts 1. Was born on January 7, 1800 in a log cabin in Moravia, Cayuga County, New York State 2. Millard Fillmore died in Buffalo on March 8, 1874 3. He was the 2nd of 9 children 4. His religion was Unitarian 5. In Millard’s life he has been a lawyer, politician, and a statesman 6. Millard was in the military but saw no action 7. Millard Fillmore was married to Abigail Powers Fillmore on February 5, 1826 and they had two children, Millard Powers Fillmore and Mary Abigail Fillmore. 8. In Congress, Millard Fillmore opposed admitting Texas as a slave territory 9. Throughout the Civil War, Fillmore opposed President Lincoln 10. In 1846, Millard Fillmore founded the private University of Buffalo 11. Millard was a Member of New York State Assembly from 1828-1831 12. Was a member of U.S. House of Representatives from 1833-1835 and from 1837-1845 13. Became a comptroller of New York in 1847 14. Became president after Taylor died 31 days after he was inaugurated on July 9 1850 15. Millard had died of a stroke 16. Millard did not attend school as a child so he could barely read 17. Millard enjoyed collecting books 18. His father’s name was Nathaniel Fillmore (1771 - 1863) 19. His mother’s name was Phoebe Millard (1780 - 1831) 20. His wife had died only 26 after leaving the White House. Millard would re-marry a wealthy widow 5 years later

Accomplishments/Laws The most significant event of Millard Fillmore’s time in office was the Compromise of 1850. This temporarily staved off the Civil War for a time. The Presidents support of the Compromise of 1850 cost him his party's nomination in 1852. Also during Fillmore's time in office, Commodore Matthew Perry created the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854. This treaty with the Japanese allowed America to trade in two Japanese ports and was important for allowing trade with the far east.

Legislation/Laws
The Compromise of 1850 consisted of laws: 1. California was admitted as a free state. 2. Texas received compensation for giving up claims to western lands. 3. Utah and New Mexico were established as territories. 4. Fugitive Slave Act was passed which required the federal government to help return runaway slaves. 5. The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia.

Unique Facts 1. Millard was 5’9” 2. Millard was the 1st president to have a step-mother 3. Millard had 2 nicknames; “His Accidency”, and “The Last of the Whigs” 4. His wife, Abigail, had the first bathtub with running water installed in the White House. 5. Millard Established White House Library

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