...Differentiate types of powers in public sector Three are three components of public sector which is Federal Government, State Government, and Local Government. Federal Government is headed by the Prime Minister of Malaysia. Prime Minister Department is leading at the Federal Ministry and the Chief Minister's Department at the State level. It is responsible for planning, designing and coordinating all policies. There are several ministries for instance Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Ministry of International Trade and Industry and others. Under ministry there are several department. Department is the Government agency that is under a ministry. Generally, the departments have branches in the state and district levels. Department's role is to implement many of the things that is under a ministry. Administrative Officer of many department is Director General of Department (Federal) or Director (State). Under department, basically there are two types of Public Corporations, namely Statutory Bodies and Non-Statutory Bodies (government owned company). Statutory bodies are organizations established under an Act of Parliament or State Enactment. Federal statutory body for instance is FELDA, MARA, BANK and others. Statutory bodies such as the State of Sabah is the Sabah Foundation, SLDB, USP, the District Council and others. Non-Statutory bodies are the organizations established under the Companies Act, where...
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...Everything that was available to them was rationed and thus made life in Oceania difficult. There was little food for the people who lived there, low quality of alcohol or tobacco, and hardly any clothes that were made of quality material. This being said, this is one area of life that was controlled constantly, and thus led many people to practice doublethink. People saw the inconsistencies of their life, but accepted them because of the control the Party had over them. The Ministry of Plenty was a department in Oceania in charge of rationing due to economic shortages and is a prime example of doublethink. They are lowering rations due to economic shortages, but are constantly exalted for “providing more to their city.” This is seen when an announcement is made that the 30 gram chocolate ration went up to 20 grams a week. This included living conditions, and even the departments established by the party where they...
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...Federal Ministry of Health: A Study into the Information Management System and How Best the Ministry can Implement FOI Ordinance 2002 Consumer Rights Commission of Pakistan (CRCP) Centre for Civic Education, Pakistan (CCE) Implementation of Freedom of Information Ordinance 2002: A Case Study of Ministry of Health 1. Freedom of information is impossible to conceive in the absence of elaborate and efficient information and data management systems. Only when such systems are in place and are effectively implemented, it can be expected that information or data required for various purposes can be retrieved and put to use to support policies or relevant decisions. Lack of such systems creates a totally undesirable situation, which leads to uninformed decisions and policies, and the consequent failure of service delivery by related agencies. The significance of information and data management is, therefore, well established, and is given utmost importance in the developed countries. It is also crucial to make citizens’ right to know feasible and operational as data and information must exist and be properly indexed before it could be made accessible to the requesters. However, many developing countries suffer from serious difficulties in connection with information and data management systems. The related problems range between sheer nonexistence of crucial data to its poor maintenance, non-indexing, and loss. This state of affairs has serious implications for relevant...
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...Arabia. Budgetary system of the Saudi Arabia is not disclosed to the general public. National budget in Saudi Arabia compiled by the Ministry of Finance is approved by the Royal institution and then it is allowed to be published in the Official Gazette. Budgetary Systems of the Saudi Arabia was made on the basis of the Hijri year but in 1987 its basis was changed to the Gregorian calendar. In US budget is prepared when president submits a request to the congress for the preparation of the budget. Then Office of Management and Budget carries out the formulation process of the budget. Budget is prepared for all the institutions of the state from federal executive departments to the independent agencies. Budget Control Act of 2012 also plays its role to in the formation of the different provisions of the budget and controls it. Different resolutions related to the budget are also approved by the congress, House and Senate. Authorizing committee is capable of resolving any issues related to the budget process. Categories of the different types of the spending like mandatory spending and discretionary spending are also outlined in the budget process. Authorized resolutions of the budget are then presented before the general public and it becomes considered as a budget published for the relevant fiscal year. Saudi Arabian monetary agency and Ministry of Finance authorize and control the process of the budget and its components....
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...Budget: An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time. Budget (from french bougette) generally refers to a list of all planned expenses and revenues. A budget is an important concept in microeconomics, which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms, a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. The budget of a government is a summary or plan of the intended revenues and expenditures of that government. Budget Preparation A full understanding of the budget planning and preparation system is essential, not just to derive expenditure projections but to be able to advise policymakers on the feasibility and desirability of specific budget proposals, from a macroeconomic or microeconomic perspective. It is much easier to control government expenditures at the "upstream" point of budget preparation than later during the execution of the budget. Thus, fiscal economists and general budget advisors need to know: * what is the framework in which budget decisions are made; * who is responsible for planning and preparing the budget; * what are the basic steps; * what are the typical weaknesses in procedures and how can these be overcome; and * how can changes in budget plans be programmed and targeted? Answers to these questions are set out in the subsections below. Budget planning and preparation are (or should be) at the heart of good public expenditure management. To...
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...COMMUNICATION PROCESS AND PROCEDURES AT THE WORKPLACE IN REFERANCE TO PUBLIC SERVICE A PAPER PRESENTED DURING THE INTERNAL AWARENESS SEMINAR : UGANDA INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY BY HAJJI BOGERE ABBU PRINCIPAL HUMAN RESOURCE OFFICER MOICT OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENTATION: At the end of the presentation participants should be able to: Define key concepts; Be familiar with the ways in which to communicate in the Public Service; Be familiar with the communication protocol in the Public Service, and Appreciate the do’s and don’ts of communication in the public service PRESENTATION OUTLINE Introduction, Hierarchy in the Communication, Do’s and don'ts in Communication; Channels of communication in the Public Service; Communication language in the Public Service and Conclusion. INTRODUCTION Communication is the process of transferring information from a sender to a receiver with the use of a medium in which the communicated information is understood by both sender and receiver. It is a process that allows organisms to exchange information by several methods. Communication is like a double-acting hinge, swinging outward to release your own ideas and swinging inward to receive the worthy thoughts of others. – Stacey Huish A two-way process of creating, transmitting and interpreting ideas, facts and feelings. There must be a sender (source) who facilitates the communication and a receiver to receive that message; ...
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...General Chambers C’est le bureau du procureur général. * Ministry of Agriculture and Agro Based Industries or Wisma Tani Le Ministère de l’agriculture et des industries agro-alimentaires. * KBS Tower (Ministry of Youth and sports C’est la tour où se trouve le Ministère de la jeunesse et des sports. * Health Ministry of Malaysia Le Ministère de la santé malaisien. * Perbadanan Putrajaya Il me semble que c’est l’équivalent de la mairie de Putrajaya, mais je ne suis pas certain. * Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities (KPPK) Le Ministère des plantations et des matières premières. * Ministry of Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism (KPDNKK) Le Ministère du commerce intérieur, des coopératives et de la consommation. * National Registration Department of Malaysia (JPN) Il me semble que le rôle de JPN en Malaisie et similaire au Ministère de l’intérieur en France, mais je ne suis pas sûr. * Part Loan, Treasury Malaysia (Housing Loan) Je pense que l’on peut dire que c’est l’organisme chargé d’accorder des prêts immobiliers. * Federal Treasury Department Le trésor public. * PJH Holding Tower C’est la tour où se trouve l’organisme responsable de Putrajaya. Il me semble que c’est organisme dépend du groupe pétrolier Petronas, mais je pense qu’il faudrait vérifier avant lundi. * Royal Malaysian Customs Department Les douanes malaisiennes. * Seri Wilayah Tower, Ministry of Federal Territories and Urban Well Being Le Ministère...
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...in public sector infrastructure organisations PANTALEO MUTAJWAA DANIEL RWELAMILA* Graduate School of Business Leadership, University of South Africa, PO Box 392, UNISA 0003, South Africa Received 3 June 2006; accepted 2 November 2006 Public sector organisations responsible for infrastructure development in most non-industrialised countries, which include infrastructure departments/ministries, parastatal organisations and other statutory organisations qualify as project-oriented organisations (POO). There are strong indications to suggest that these organisations’ project management (PM) competencies leave a lot to be desired. At face value they purport to be fully fledged project-oriented organisations and performing as competent PM organisations, while in reality they are predominantly dependent on accidental project managers. This paper reports on a study that was carried out in one of the large infrastructure departments in South Africa. The focus is on one of the premiere programmes managed by the department. The management of the programme is scrutinised in order to establish the department/ministry’s PM competence. An evaluation of the performance of the programme was carried out in relation to the ministry’s mandate in order to assess its PM competence. It is found that the programme in its current form could be described as a ‘white elephant’ and a programme that does not have an appropriate organisation structure, nor appropriate and sufficient staff to...
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...AND ACTIVITIES The attractions of Padang Teratak Wetlands, Beaufort are: Forest The forest there is taken care and managed by Sabah Forestry Department. Sabah Forestry Department plays an important role in planning, managing and enforcing forestry laws and practices with respect to wetlands. One of the functions of Sabah Forestry Department forest is to preserve and conserve the flora that is available there. Tourist can view and appreciate nature’s beauty of the flora while walking through the walkway in the forest. Sabah Agricultural Department together with Sabah Tourism Board can work together to develop and manage the crops of the area such as oil palm, that has been attempted in some wetland areas. Monkeys (Orang Utan) Ministry of Tourism Development, Environment, Science and Technology acts as an umbrella for the above departments in managing the protected areas of tourism and wildlife. The Ministry of Tourism together with Sabah Tourism Board makes sure that this site is taken care of and that this species is taken care by the appropriate department. Under the Ministry the Sabah Wildlife Department carries out the management and protection of wildlife habitat. This department can work together with World Wide Fund (WWF) Malaysia, to protect this species. River Cruise (Boat Ride) Sabah parks under the ministry and Sabah Tourism Board manages and protects this natural area of this site, which includes the riverine and coastal areas. This area acts as an attraction...
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...PRIORITIES IN E-GOVERNANCE RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED BY Lokesh Sharma Ankita Prasad Contents Abstract 4 Introduction 4 Research Objective 8 Literature Review 9 Research Approach 10 Impact Assessment of various projects 11 Union Government MMPs 11 MCA21 11 Online Passport Services: 12 Online Income Tax 13 Pension 14 Banking 15 E-office 15 Central Excise 16 U.I.D 17 Insurance 17 State Government MMPs 18 Land Records 18 Road Transport 18 Agriculture 19 Police 19 Treasuries 19 Municipality 20 Commercial Taxes 21 Gram Panchayats 21 Employment Exchange 21 Integrated MMP 22 CSC 22 e-Courts 22 e-Trade 22 India Portal 23 National Service Delivery Gateway 23 e-Biz 23 e-Procurement 23 Prioritizing with respect to parameters 24 Conclusion 25 References 26 Abstract e-Governance is the form of interaction between government and citizens ,businesses and other arms of government using information technology .These technology can help government is fulfilling various needs like improved interaction between business and industries ,better delivery of services to citizens ,improved interactions with business and industry ,better...
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...Customs Department (2013) state that the government does implement the GST is because the existing consumption sales tax is unsatisfactory. There are also a reduction in the rate other taxes is sought. The existing tax system has not kept pace with the development of the economy. This is because they want to avoid tax cascading, multiple taxation and transfer pricing bias (Ministry of Finance Malaysia, 2014). Next, when they want to enhance tax compliance as well as to reduce tax avoidance and tax evasion, they have to avoid the issue of transfer pricing and value shifting. Then, they want to implement self-policing, lessen the bureaucratic red tape(Ministry of Finance Malaysia, 2014). Moreover, they want to lower the administrative cost and to enhance Malaysia’s competitiveness and to improve efficiency, Prices of Malaysian exports will become more competitive on the global stage as no GST is imposed on exported goods and services, while GST incurred on inputs can be recovered along the supplies chain. This will strengthen our export industry, helping the country progress even further (Ministry of Finance Malaysia, 2014). Thus, the GST will enhance the capability, effectiveness and transparency of tax administration and management. In addition, it will help the government find new sources of revenue. Malaysia Goods and Services Tax (GST) Royal Malaysian Customs Department 2013, Why GST?, Malaysia Goods and Services Tax (GST) Royal Malaysian Customs Department, Malaysia...
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...Development planning process: Low utilization of development funds and poor implementation of development programmes is a common phenomenon in Bangladesh. The national planning process is characterized by numerous problems, a few of which are mentioned below as key challenges that need immediate remedial measures. a. Paucity of trust in institutions and their people: A general lack of trust in different institutions involved in the process could be observed, which is attributed to the absence of a deep rooted discipline in development planning. This applies at all levels, from implementing department/agency to Planning Commission via the sponsoring ministry/division. The sponsoring ministry is not confident about the capacity of its subordinate department/agency as to the formulation of a quality project proposal and its effective implementation. The persistent weakness in the agencies/departments has created this situation while the understaffed planning wing/branches do not have enough time to redesign the project. Political pressure sometimes becomes an impediment for...
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...Introduction Malaysia economic development strategy, since the introduction of New Economic Policy has hastened the development process in the following years especially 1980s - 90’s decade. Development was further speeded up in 2000s with the nation vision of achieving an industrialized status by year 2020. However, the rapid development process sometimes was carried out without really taking into consideration, that the possibility of such development will impacts on the environment, in this case, impacts towards the rivers. Table 1 below shows the number of polluted river (suspended solids) from year 1998 – 2008. Table [ 1 ]: Number of clean, slighly polluted and polluted basin in Malaysia (Suspended Solids) A) Economic Growth and Water Pollution As the country which moves towards the realization of its vision 2020 to becoming a developed nation through the implementation of its policy agenda for heavy industrialization, infrastructures, and urban-expansions, the water demands increase steeply. There is greater pressure to preserve the current water resources as well as to find alternative course of actions to improve the water quality. In other words, the consistent and rapid growth of urban-industries in Malaysia has undoubtedly resulted in an increase in economic well being of the citizens on the one hand. After all, for the first time in years, the external value of Malaysia’s currency, the ringgit, shrank by nearly 50 per cent while the stock market contracted...
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...The Assessment Chapter 11 : Action to be taken Chapter 12 : Record Keeping Chapter 13 : Review Assessment References Appendices Forms 1 4 7 10 12 15 17 22 32 37 41 45 46 Department of Occupational Safety & Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia December 2000 CHRA MANUAL 2nd EDITION LIST OF APPENDICES & FORMS APPENDICES Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: Routers of entry Health Effects Procedure for CHRA Registration as Assessor Format of the Chemical Register CSDS Requirements under CPL 1997 HR Determination & Exposure Sampling Strategy Occupational Exposure Limits Quantitative determination of inhalation exposure magnitude from airborne measurement result Estimation of Exposure Factors Affecting Inhalation Exposure Factors Affecting Dermal Exposure Solvent Drying Time Odour Level Thresholds Degree of physical activities & breathing rate Procedure for Estimating the Degree of Exposure FORMS Form A Form B Form C Form D Form E Form F : : : : : : List of chemicals Work unit description Task description Workplace exposure assessment Risk matrix Action to be taken Department of Occupational Safety & Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia December 2000 CHRA MANUAL 2nd EDITION PREFACE These guidelines may be cited as the Manual for the Assessment of...
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...settled church located in the Seventh Ward, South East sector of Washington, the District of Columbia. The church leadership comprises of a pastor, assistant pastor, youth pastor, evangelists, elders, deacons, trustees, and auxiliary leaders; furthermore, its roster is accounted as 250 members with a steadfast increase of new members entering the fold monthly. Serving as the headquarters of the Church of Deliverance Conference (C.O.D.), the leadership gives oversight to several other churches as the pastor is the Chief Apostle, Bishop of Administration, Minister of Music, President of the Women’s Department, and several other departments and ministries. It would seem on the surface that the ministry is progressing without effort yet I would challenge you to consider that the reason is planning; moreover, that it is through strategic planning of individuals, departments, and ministries that progression has been made on various levels. Through observations, this paper purpose is to emphasize the importance of the Rock, as a united body, doing...
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