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Mitose

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Submitted By helle
Words 350
Pages 2
Udarbejdet af: Amalie Lunde 1.k

Mitose Rapport

Formål:
Formålet ved forsøget var at iagttage de forskellige mitosefaser som fandt sted i roden af et løg.

Materialer: Mikroskop Løg

Svar på spørgsmål:

Mitosens ”Cyklus”:
Hvis man skal følge med i hvordan mitose forløber, skal man iagttage kromosomerne i cellen. Celledelingen foregår over 5 faser (Kig på vedhæftet papir).

Interfasen:
I denne fase er cellen ikke i deling, og kromosomerne er ikke synlige endnu. Under fasen fordobler kromosomerne sig.

Prosafasen:
Her er kromosomerne blevet fordoblet og da kromatiderne er gået sammen parvis bliver de synlige.
Metafasen:
De fordoblede kromosomerne ligger sig i midten og tentrådene fastgøres til kromosomernes centromerer.
Anafasen:
Tentrådene trækker hver deres kromatid til sig fra hver sin ende af cellen, så kromatiderne bliver adskilt.

Telefasen:Cellen deler sig ved indsnøring på midten.
(Interfasen):
Kromosomerne bliver igen usynlige.

Hvad er Mitose?
Svar på spg.

Mitose er en celledeling som der f.eks. foregår inde i vores krop fra fosteranlæg til et færdigt individ. Efter fødslen foregår, der stadigvæk mitose mens man er barn og ung: For eksempel i form af blod og hudceller, som hele tiden bliver fornyet. De eneste vækstceller hvor delingen sker på en anden måde, er når kroppen danner kønsceller; såsom æg- eller sædceller. Mitose kaldes derfor for ukønnet formering. Grunden til at celledeling er alt afgørende for os, kunne blandt andet være på grund af at cellerne ikke ville kunne dele sig inde i vores krop; ville vi ikke kunne befrugte livmoderen, da fosteranlægget ikke ville kunne dele sig og vandre videre op mod livmoderen. Et af stederne på kroppen hvor jeg tror der kunne forekommer mange mitoser, ville være på hænderne, da vi vasker, skrubber og tørrer dem hele tiden. Dette vil resultere i, at hudcellerne skal fornyes hele tiden, og de bliver dannet ved mitose. DNA fordoblingen sker ved at et enzym åbner DNA-strengen, hvor den fanger de frie nukleotider og sætter parvist de fire baser A, T og G, C sammen. Efterfølgende trækker proteintrådende kopierne fra hinanden, ud til hver ende af cellen, og cellen kan nu starte sin celledeling.

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