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Models of Organized Crime Executive Summary

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Models of Organized Crime Executive Summary
CJA/384
Michelle Khanlar
03/16/2015

Organized crime is probably one of the biggest misconception in the American legal system. Even though many theorist have tried to explain this phenomenon, two models of organized crime are the most accurate.
Donald Cressey believed the organized criminal networks are controlled by only one Italian Group, the group he calls La Costa Nostra. This group was bureaucratic in form and governed by a hierarchy with strict rules. Orders flowed from the top to those below with many specializing in criminal abilities. There is no room for error in assignments, for penalties are severe (Mallory, 2007).
The second model to enter into the minds of Americans suggested that other than a bureaucratic imported organized crime group, that organized crime was made up of several smaller groups. Instead of having one boss at the top, there are several bosses you relay information rather than take orders. This information is passed along and implemented independently by others who divide the spoils to those above as more of a thanks. This kind of organization was termed Patron-client by Joseph Albini in 1971 (Lyman & Potter, 2007).
These two groups do have some things that are similar, the bureaucratic model is known for its enforcement of rules while the Patron – client organization enforces traditional values. Both of these organizations will use whatever force necessary to reprimand those who step outside of their boundaries. Both groups will enlist in the service of a professional in criminal activity to increase profit and power. Although the Bureaucratic model is better at getting the job done, the Patron – Client model is best known for avoiding police detection. By knowing these crime syndicates and being able to apply these models in different areas law enforcement can expect the rise

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