...RIGHTS AGAINST COMTEMPORARY SLAVERY (DOMESTIC WORKERS AND BONDED LABOUR) IN NIGERIA AND THE UNITED STATES. WRITTEN BY: 2121745 DATE: 26TH APRIL 2014 WORD COUNT: 2,770 WORDS As estimated by the International Labour organization (ILO), there are over 20.9 million people in this 21st century that are still enslaved. Another source states that there are 29.8 million people who are still held in modern day slavery. When the word “slavery” is mentioned, the idea that comes to mind is when people are taken from India, Africa and other third world countries, to the West Indies or America, for the purpose of them to work in sugar cane plantation. Although that kind of slavery was abolished in the 19th century, men, women and children are still slaves, thus, the birth of modern slavery. “Slavery is the status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised”. Slavery is so much graver than forced labour, Slavery involves forced labour, but not every forced labour involves slavery. Despite being prohibited by so many International instruments, which includes the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 1956 UN Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery and the 1926 UN Slavery Convention, Contemporary slavery still takes place in various forms, affecting all gender, races and color. Modern slavery has been in many forms, ranging...
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...James C Vincent II World Literature From 1650 to present Mrs. Lovenstein December 7, 2012 Modern day slavery There is a big misconception that slavery has ended all together. But slavery has only grown since the 13th amendment was ratified in 1865. The life of a slave whether American or not is a rough life. Those who go through slavery develop what is called a true slave mentality. The slave mentality has nothing to do with being chained up or beaten. Instead it is more about the actual thought process that happens when someone is a slave. For example a regular individual takes responsibility for his or her self by creating a mental structure that would be convenient to the slave’s specific life but, slaves do not spare the energy or confidence to succeed. Although slavery is less recognizable it occurs four times as much as it did in the 1800s. Fredrick Douglass lived both free and a slave but his details of slave life are still relevant in today’s contemporary slavery. A few other types of modern day slavery that is still going on today is; debt bondage, sexual slavery, child labor and wage slavery. Slavery such as debt bondage and sexual slavery is cause by unfortunate families. Families that suffered in a huge debt and wasn’t able to pay it off in one generation had to carry the balance to the next generation and to the next until it is paid off. However debt bondage is when one person gives a loan to another person and in repayment the person receiving the loan...
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...Modern Day Slavery Slavery has been in existence for countless years, primarily seen in the form of forced labor. Unfortunately, forced labor is still in existence with modern day slavery and sex slavery and child slavery are on the rise worldwide. Through human trafficking, these victims are lured, sold, transported, and trapped into the diverse system of modern day slavery. Siddharth Kara, a noted expert on human trafficking, states that “much effort in the field of combating modern slavery has focused more on anecdote and sensationalism than on actual analysis of the problem” (Forbes.com). Nonetheless, attempts have been made to abolish human trafficking and slavery. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA), introduced by The United States of America, incorporate the “‘3P’ framework, which is focused on protection, prevention, and prosecution” (state.gov). And, surprising, bringing awareness to trafficking has shown to provide the...
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...Most people believe that slavery ended long ago back in 1865 when President Lincoln passed the 13th amendment stating that slavery and involuntarily servitude is punishable as a crime. The truth is slavery is alive in today’s modern society, most commonly referred to as human trafficking. Human trafficking is the act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring or receiving a person through a use of force, coercion or other means, for the purpose of exploiting them. According the U.S. State Department study, some 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States from overseas and enslaved each year. (Bales and Soodlater 6). Slavery has always, and will always be a part of the world we live in. It has evolved from a socially acceptable way of life for the upper class to an illegal act for a cheap price. Human trafficking today is most commonly in the form of sexual slavery or forced labor. The United States government has begun to take notice in this new type of slavery epidemic and are taking action and trying to gain control, but sadly few human trafficking cases are solved a year. The human trafficking industry is the third most profitable illegal enterprise, following guns and drugs, making it a rapid growing industry. According to the Polaris Project “because human trafficking is considered to be one of the fastest growing criminal industries, the U.S. government and academic researchers are currently working on an up-to-date estimate of the total number...
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...I An Introduction to Slavery “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.” - Article 4, Universal Declaration of Human Rights For most people slavery is an age old understanding of African people in shackles being captured and shipped across the Atlantic Ocean, where they are sold at public auctions, however the reality is that slavery still thrives. Slavery was officially abolished during the age of enlightenment, further now it has been prohibited in all its forms in international human rights treaties, in international labour rights agreements and in almost every country worldwide. However it still persists as a grave violation of human rights in many countries. Defining Slavery It has been said that Slavery was the very first issue to draw international concern; however, there is no well-set definition of slavery which could lead us to say that over the years it has started to encompass various forms of exploitation in to the ambit of ‘slavery’. With the legal definition of slavery marginalised, people looked elsewhere to define slavery. A survey of the academic literature on modern forms of slavery would show that, it has turned to the work of Kevin Bales (one of the world's leading experts on modern slavery) and his social understanding of what constitutes slavery. For more than fifteen years, Kevin Bales has attempted to build discussions on modern forms of slavery and propose an agenda...
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...Derek Hackney Ms. Rizzo American Lit. Period 9 18 March 2010 Modern Slavery Human trafficking is a worldwide war. It has affected the lives of millions of people worldwide: some positive but mostly negative. The three points that are going to be discussed are the origin, modern day problems, and effects of the trafficking of humans. Slavery has never really ended it has only become more discrete and more organized. Human trafficking is basically modern day slavery. The origin of human trafficking can not be narrowed down to one specific country or continent. Many countries have been trafficking and there is no official place of origin. “Countries high on the list of “origin countries” are Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Lithuania, Nigeria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Thailand and Ukraine, according to the report” (Aita). The main reason that human trafficking began was to generate profits in a quick and easy way. A few countries are places of origin as well as major regions for destination. “Africa, Asia, Central and South Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean are significant regions for both origin and destination” (Aita). There is no set time period for when trafficking began but it seems as if slavery has never ended. Human trafficking has created a global problem that has become more and more troublesome since it first began. The modern day problem of the trafficking of humans has become a global issue that needs to be resolved. UNODC Executive Director...
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...Final Capstone Project Sam Hunt CRJ 422 Instructor Bob Carthio February 20, 2016 Final Capstone Project In the 19th Century the United States government abolished slavery, but for many years now and even currently within our country we are facing a major crisis. This crisis is in the form of modern day slavery, which is also referred to as human trafficking. Human trafficking comes in several forms and it can in many ways be a hidden problem within our country that many people do not see on a day to day basis. Many people may not ever actually see the problem of human trafficking at all in their lifetime. Human trafficking has many different effects on its victims, but the most damaging effect caused by human trafficking is the psychological effects that can last a lifetime and can cause many future problems, such as being able to function properly and being able to trust others again after their terrible experience. Basically to be able to summarize the issue of human trafficking, we must first take a look at what exactly human trafficking is. Human trafficking is in its most basic form an aspect of modern day slavery as we would compare it to. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2000), human trafficking is, “Trafficking in persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse...
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...How Can We Reduce Modern Day Slavery Modern day slavery is growing at a rapid pace.We think that there is nothing we could do to stop it.Nearly 150 years later the fight to end slavery is barely on the road to stopping.An estimated 29.8 million people live in modern day slavery today.About 60,000 victims of slavery are enslaved in the U.S.The population of female slavery victims are 55%.Approximately 78% of victims are enslaved for labor,22% of victims are enslaved and wanted and used for sex.There are different examples of modern day slavery here are a couple of examples sex trafficking,forced and bonded labor,child labor,and domestic servitude.Modern Day Slavery is a growing epidemic.But now it is our job to open our eyes and realize it.We are the only ones that can put a end to it.Slowly but strongly we can stop this growing epidemic. Didn’t slavery end over 150 years ago?That is what we all thought.Today modern slavery is actually a growing epidemic that is capturing more people by the second.The legal form of slavery that took place in 1865 was eliminated (“ModernDaySlavery”).Though that stopped back then slavery that did not end the practice of one person forcing others to work.Now new forms of slavery have been taken place worldwide.The defintion of slavery that is happening now is working commercially or privately against a persons will and for the profit of another.The essence of this act antedated the United States to pick up the practice of...
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...Modern Day Slavery Slavery – the very word sparks heated conversations. When asked, most people would say William Wilberforce ended British slavery and President Lincoln ended American slavery after the Civil War in the 1800s. Would it surprise you to know that an estimated 20-30 million (Rushton) people are trapped in modern day slavery today! It is a huge illegal business that generates an estimated $32 Billion annually (Sabyan, Smith and Tanneeru). It is very important to define what slavery is. A broadly accepted definition has been hard to define. CNN has defined as: Slavery occurs when one person completely controls another person, using violence or the threat of violence to maintain that control, exploits them economically, pays them nothing and they cannot walk away (CNN Freedom Project). Human Trafficking as defined by the U.N. Trafficking protocol as “the recruitment, transport, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a person by such means as threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, or fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation." The definition on trafficking consists of three core elements: 1) The action of trafficking which means the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons. 2) The means of trafficking which includes threat of or use of force, deception, coercion, abuse of power or position of vulnerability. 3) The purpose of trafficking which is always exploitation. In the words of the...
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...ENGL107-1301B-11 American Intercontinental University Abstract Victims of human trafficking are being sold and degraded for little to nothing at all. This is known as modern day slavery and something needs to be done to stop this crime. Human trafficking is a clear violation of human rights is an increasing crime that seems to be getting worse. Many laws are being put in place to stop this crime from spreading at the rate that it is going. Human trafficking is the illegal trade of another human being. There are over 27 million people all over the world that are currently being forced into this form of slavery everyday with little to no way out. The problem in the United States is continually growing at a rapid rate (Safehorizon, 2013). As a transnational crime, human trafficking requires intense international co-operation to be limited and controlled. To pinpoint the problem to one particular region or nation would be to challenge any efforts to control it. Human trafficking is the modern day equivalent of slavery and must be recognized as such by the international community if this transnational crime is to be controlled and stopped. Many believe that human trafficking began in the 1800s, as blacks were forced to do unwanted gestures but people of all races and also children started to become victims of this heinous crime. Many laws have been put into place to stop the trade of humans over the years but there is still more that needs to be done. We have to raise awareness...
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...Human Trafficking: A Hidden Disease. Human trafficking has never been widely acknowledged in the United States, as many view the issue as an international problem. Human trafficking comes in two ways, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Close to twenty-seven million people are trafficked in the world, around 14,500 are brought to the United States from other countries (Buffett 116). Meanwhile, many children living in America are taken off the street and forced to become something most people could hardly comprehend. This issue is coming from all sides in America,...
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...Patrick Amara Essay #4: Research Paper Pro. Murray March 28, 2013 Human Trafficking INTRODUCTION The social issue of human trafficking has garnered the attention of the United Nations, as a report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. A global problem exists reaching every developed, developing, and undeveloped country on the planet. The first ever global forum to fight human trafficking was held February 13-15, 2008 in Vienna. One of the major issues addressed was the lack of information and varied responses from countries and their agencies formed to combat the growing crime. In attendance were delegates from more than 100 countries, law enforcement teams, business leaders, legislators, and recognized experts on human trafficking (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC, n.d). The Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Antonio Maria Costa, described the problem as "a monster whose shape, size and ferocity we can only guess" (UNODC, n.d). Throughout this paper the researchers will examine the nature of the population and social issues confronting them and explore the macro practice interventions. First, look at human trafficking and what defines it. DEFINITION Human Trafficking is the modern day practice of slavery, according to the Polaris Project (Polaris Project, n.d.). Human trafficking has a basis of the recruitment, harboring, and transportation of people solely for the purpose of exploitation...
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...Ending Modern-Day Slavery: Using Research to Inform U.S. Anti-Human Trafficking Efforts by Maureen Q. McGough NIJ study examines the challenges facing the criminal justice system when combating human trafficking. T rafficking in persons is modernday slavery and exists in virtually every country in the world — and the United States is no exception.1 Almost 150 years after the 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, there are still men, women and children enslaved into labor and commercial sexual exploitation in the U.S. (see sidebar, “Understanding ModernDay Slavery,” on page 27). In recent years the worldwide human trafficking problem has attracted significant political and social attention. Awareness-raising initiatives such as the United Nation’s Blue Heart Campaign2 encourage involvement and action to fight human trafficking on a global scale. In the U.S., the Department of Homeland Security’s Blue Campaign unites anti-human trafficking programs and offers resources for law enforcement and the public to help raise awareness and provide muchneeded training.3 Despite growing awareness of the issue and an influx of resources from such influential bodies as the United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations, foundations, nongovernmental organizations and the U.S. government, the field is still hampered by its inability to measure the size and scope of trafficking.4 The data used to estimate the prevalence of human trafficking in the U...
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...themselves failed to address the issue of slavery, so the African American community had to endure intense oppression until the Civil Rights movements. However, at every turn the American leadership in power either pushed the public to see the heinous acts as justified or enacted laws to create a further inability to escape the oppression. As a result, the initial creation of the...
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...What is lynching? Lynching is the act of killing an individual, mostly by hanging, by a group of persons. During slavery in America, lynching was a common practice for White Americans and slave owners. Lynching continued in the segregation period in the United States of America as well. The arousal of the tragedies caught much attention and action. Abel Meeropol, a song-writer and poet, wrote a protestant poem named “Strange Fruit”. The poem “Strange Fruit” was later sung and recorded by famous African American singer Billie Holiday. The song/poem refers to lynching when it states “black bodies swingin’ in the southern breeze, strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees…”. The black bodies represent African American victims being lynched. The poet refers to “southern breeze” particularly because there was a massive amount of lynching in the southern region of the United States than the northern region. Moreover, the results of the lynching’s were events like Red Summer of 1919 and the migrations to the North, West and Midwest. Many African-Americans avoided the...
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