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Modern History

In:

Submitted By Malong
Words 3057
Pages 13
Topic: The world at the beginning of the 20th century
Notes
Timeline:

1871: Germany wins the Franco-Prussian war, and takes the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine.

1882: Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy form an alliance called the ‘Triple Alliance’.

1889: ‘The second international’, an international congress meets in Paris.

1898: The Spanish-American war, the Philippines, Guam and Porto-Rico are transferred to the USA.

1899: Boer, settler’s rebel against British rule is South Africa.

1900: The boxer rebellion in China against foreign influence.

1901: President Mc Kindy is assassinated by an anarchist.

1906: The British battleship the dreadnaught is launched, naval race with Germany begins.

1907: The triple Entente is formed between Britain, Russia and France.

1908: A commission uncovers abuses and maltreatment of tribe’s people in the Belgian Congo.

1910: Japan annexes Korea.

1914: 28th June: The heir to the Austro-Hungarian is assassinated. 28th July: Austria bombards Belgrade, with the opening shots of WW1. 4th August: All major European powers at war.

Political Ideologies:
Socialism:
• Developed in the 19th century as a result of industrial revolution. • Based on enlightenment assumptions: 1. Mankind was basically good. 2. Problems of society could be remedied. 3. A gov’t owes a duty to its citizens. • Marxism was the most important form of socialism • Means of producing and distributing goods is owned collectively or by a centralized government.
Anarchism:
• This is a radical form of socialism, developed in the 19th century. • Never very powerful, or popular. • Anarchism is based on three principals; 1. People are born good but corrupted by society. 2. All social institutions must be destroyed before a sound socialist

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