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Modernism

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Walter Gropius

Born in Germany Walter Gropius was the third child of Walter Adolph Gropius and Manon Auguste. Walter Gropius served as a sergeant and then as a lieutenant in the signal corps in the First World War. He survived being both buried under rubble and dead bodies, and shot out of the sky with a dead pilot. Like his father and his great-uncle Martin Gropius ,Walter Gropius then became an architect.
Gropius's career further emerged in the post war period. He was appointed as master of the Bauhaus school in 1919. It was this academy which Gropius transformed into the world famous ‘Bauhaus’, attracting a faculty that included a lot of talented influential modernist artist. In principle, the Bauhaus represented an opportunity to extend beauty and quality to every home through well designed industrially produced objects.

This building ‘The Bauhaus’ designed by Walter Gropius in year 1919 was designed with an emerging style that would forever influence architecture. The current state of the graphic design industry today owes a lot to the Bauhaus movement. The Bauhaus which means ‘building house’ in German, was a design school that persevered throughout a tough time of social and political upheaval to leave one of the biggest stamps on art, architecture and design in the 20th century. Four facts that loomed over the founding of the Bauhaus in 1919 in Germany were the; -World War I, 1914-1918. The War killed some two million Germans, and left Germany’s economy in shambles, -The Russian Revolution of 1917,

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