Premium Essay

Module: Global Economic Environment

Submitted By
Words 594
Pages 3
Discussion Board 4
Liberty University
Business 620 Global Economic Environment
Frank Bentley
November 3, 2014

3. Under what condition should a firm continue to produce in the short-run if it incurs losses at the best level of output?
Continuing to produce in the short term depends heavily on fixed costs for the company when compared to negative returns. When the profits for a company begin to decrease to the point of negative return they must attempt to minimize those loses while continuing to produce a product for profit. In the short run, a company has at least one fixed cost (Salvatore, 2012). The company should only produce in the short-run if the losses incurred do not exceed fixed costs. At this point production yields zero output and if fixed costs can be covered the company can still produce. If variable costs can’t be eliminated production becomes pointless.
5. As an employer wants to reduce the production cost during the economic recession, he/she could choose to (1) lay off some workers without changing wages or (2) keep all workers but cut wages for all. Which method would you choose? Why? …show more content…
In many ways the labor force poses a demanding bill for a company as compensation plans can include insurance, healthcare, and paid vacation time. When deciding if reducing wages or the labor force is the correct decision, I would have to choose to reduce wages. When evaluating personal to layoff, companies typical target positions that do not require much skill, have developed tenure, and can be easily replaced in the future. One thing that immediately compels me is the social responsibility that is assumed from the employer. For employees that have been with the company for quite some time the debate can be made that they are assets versus just workers (Arce,

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Hallmark in China

... Module 1 - Identifying Global Business Opportunities Module 2 - Analyzing International Competitors Module 3 - Assessing the Economic/Geographic Environment Module 4 - Assessing the Social- Cultural Environment Module 5 - Assessing the Political Legal Environment Module 6 - Selecting a Global Company Structure Module 7 - Financing Sources for Global Business Operations Module 8 - Creating a Global MIS (Management Information System) Module 9 - Identifying Human Resources for Global Business Activities Module 10 - Managing International Financial and Business Risks Module 11 - Product Target Market Planning for Foreign Markets Module 12 - Designing a Global Distribution Strategy Module 13 - Planning a Global Promotion Strategy Module 14 - Selecting an International Pricing Strategy Module 5 - Determining Organizational Financial Results Module 16 - Measuring International Business...

Words: 461 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Global Business Environment

...UNIVERSITY OF WALES: TRINITY SAINT DAVID PRIFYSGOL CYMRU: Y DRINDOD DEWI SANT School of Business The Global Business Environment SBUS4004 Summer June 2014 – Term 1 October 2014 – Term 2 SBUS4004 The Global Business Environment MODULE CODE: TITLE: LEVEL: CREDITS: TEACHING METHODS: SBUS4004 The Global Business Environment 4 20 Lectures Seminars Independent Study N100 16% 8% 76% JACS CODE: AIM(S) • To introduce the importance of the global business environment within which organisations operate. To enable students to identify and recommend business decisions considering the changing components of the global business environment. • LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of this module students should be able to: • • • outline and discuss the characteristics of an organisation’s environment; identify and discuss how organisations interact with the global business environment; interpret and produce supply and demand (price) predictions based on global business environment scenarios; distinguish how different organisations compete domestically and internationally; understand and identify cultural differences between countries and the importance of the different aspects of culture in doing business in a global context. • • CONTENT • Determining the difference between needs and wants and their significance to economics and business. Three economic systems, planned, free and mixed economies and the implications of each system on business/ organisations...

Words: 1257 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

International Marketing

...you should learn from Module 1  What is meant by international marketing.  To understand the scope of the international marketing task  To comprehend the importance of the self-reference criterion (SRC) in international marketing.  To be able to identify and manage the factors influencing internationalisation of companies.  To evaluate the progression of becoming an international marketer.  To see how international marketing concepts influence international marketers.  To appreciate the increasing importance of global awareness. 1.1 The Internationalisation of Business 1.2 International Marketing Defined 1.3 The International Marketing Task 1.4 Environmental Adjustment Needed 1.5 Self-reference Criterion: An Obstacle 1.6 Becoming International 1.7 International Marketing Orientations 1.8 Globalisation of Markets 1.9 Developing a Global Awareness 1.10 Orientation of International Marketing Summary The first section of International Marketing offers an overview of international marketing and a discussion of the global business, political and legal environments confronting the marketer. International Marketing is defined as Performance of Business activities beyond national borders. The task of international marketer is explained. Key obstacles to international marketing are not just foreign environments but also our won self reverence criteria (SRC) and ethnocentrism. This section deals exclusively with the uncontrollable elements of the environment and their assessment...

Words: 6310 - Pages: 26

Free Essay

Global Business Opportunities Project: Burlington Coat Factory/China

...BUSINESS 427 GLOBAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS DeVry University Global Business Opportunities Project: Burlington Coat Factory/China Prepared By: Group A March 30, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 Module 1: IDENTIFYING GLOBAL BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 3 Module 2: ANALYZING INTERNATIONAL COMPETITORS 7 Module 3: ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT 9 Module 4: ASSESSING THE SOCIAL-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT 11 Module 5: ASSESSING THE POLITICAL LEGAL ENVIRONMENT 14 Module 6: SELECTING A GLOBAL COMPANY STRUCTURE 16 Module 7: FINANCING SOURCES FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS OPERATIONS 18 Module 8: CREATING A GLOBAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM 20 Module 9: IDENTIFYING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS 23 Module 10: MANAGING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS RISKS 25 Module 11: PRODUCT AND TARGET MARKET PLANNING 27 Module 12: DESIGNING A GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY 28 Module 13: PLANNING A GLOBAL PROMOTION STRATEGY 30 Module 14: SELECTING AN INTERNATIONAL PRICING STRATEGY 31 Module 15: DETERMINING ORGANIZATIONAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 34 Module 16: MEASURING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SUCCESS 35 CONCLUSION 36 BIBLIOGRAPHY 36   EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Burlington Coat Factory was originally formed in the year 1924 as a wholesaler of junior’s coats and women’s coats. Its original location was in Burlington, New Jersey and they are now a national retail chain. Burlington Coat Factory offers...

Words: 7900 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

The Latest and Newest Thing

... | |Equivalent Modules Master List |Equivalent courses offered at Aalto University, School Of Economics. | | | | | |Courses offered are subject to changes. | | |Updated information on the courses will be sent to successful candidates by Aalto | | |University, School Of Economics. | | | | | |*The same course can be transferred only as 1 course. | |First Level Modules | | |ACC1006 Accounting Information Systems |International Technology Venturing | |BSP1005 Managerial Economics ...

Words: 33073 - Pages: 133

Premium Essay

There Are over 120 Kfc and Pizza Hut Outlets in Singapore, Employing About 5,000 Staff. Both Brands Also Offer Singapore-Wide Delivery Services

...MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY KOTTAYAM REGULATION 1. COURSE OBJECTIVES The MG University MBA program is designed with the following objectives: 1. To develop young men and women in to professional managers to manage all sectors of the organized economic activity. 2. To equip the youngsters with conceptual and interpersonal skills and social purpose for managerial decision-making and its execution in real situations. 3. To develop and encourage the entrepreneurial capabilities of young generation to make them effective change agents. 4. To meet the demand for trained and professional people in the country at the top level management of business and industrial organizations in the light of the new economic and industrial policy of the country. 2. COURSE DURATION The MBA (Full Time) programme of Mahatma Gandhi University shall be spread in two years duration with 4 Semesters. Each semester shall comprise of a minimum of 16 instructional weeks of 5 days each of 5 hours a day (total contact hours 400). Continuous Internal Evaluation during the course period and University examination at the end of each semester shall be conducted. There shall be a semester break of 15 days each in addition to the usual Onam, Christmas and summer holidays. 3. ELIGIBILTY FOR ADMISSION 1. A pass in any Bachelor’s Degree Examination of Mahatma Gandhi University or an equivalent degree of any other universities duly recognized by M.G.University with not less than 50% marks in the aggregate for all parts of...

Words: 20659 - Pages: 83

Premium Essay

Ibe Outline

...P13KL8 International Business Environment 1 Updated: September 2015 BA (Hons) PROGRAMME P13KL8: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 1 2015-16 AUTUMN SEMESTER MODULE OUTLINE LEVEL AND CREDITS Level 3, 10 Credits PRE-REQUISITES None MODULE CONVENOR Professor Lianxi Zhou Admin Building Room AB376 Lianxi.Zhou@nottingham.edu.cn Office Hours: Mondays 9:30-11:30 or by appointment CORE TEXT: Hill, Charles W.L. et al (2012), International Business: An Asian Perspective, McGraw-Hill: Singapore. SUMMARY OF MODULE CONTENTS The module examines macro-environmental factors that influence the economic and international business development at both country and firm levels. It will introduce and explain relevant theories and different arguments to support understanding and analysis of the international business environment. Main topics covered by the module include influence of globalization on economic and business development; current trends of international business in terms of cross-border trade and foreign direct investment; cross country differences in political, economic and financial, cultural and ethical systems and their implications for international business management. MODULE AIMS The principle aim of the module is to develop students’ awareness and knowledge of the current trends, key issues and cross-country differences in the international business context in which multinational firms operate. It aims to provide insights and stimulate 1 P13KL8...

Words: 1212 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Mmmmm

...intensify in the coming years. All in all, multinationals are becoming more ubiquitous as an instrument of economic and business activity. The business leaders of tomorrow need to be trained today in the unique requirements of multinational management. It is toward this objective that the proposed course in Multinational Management is being offered. The course combines a number of sub-disciplines from the fields of social sciences and business administration. It is broad in sweep; its depth is pitched at the PGP level. The overall course is divided into four modules, as follows: Module I--International Business Context-- provides an historical perspective on globalization and presents a viewpoint on its future direction. It also covers some of the globalization drivers including international trade and investment and how they spawn multinational activity. The phenomenon of domestic and cross-border corruption and bribery, often an inherent part of such activities, is discussed. Finally, it postulates how countries and companies can develop competitive advantage and defines the implications for multinationals as well as host countries. Module II--Business Strategies--begins with the theoretical framework of mode and extent of entering foreign markets. It also provides a conceptual framework for formulation of business strategy within the overall context of global business. For established companies, the revamping of business strategy as external conditions change...

Words: 1561 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

International Finance

...firms. As a consequence of an increasing reliance on tightly-integrated foreign operations, a parallel world of finance has been opened within every multinational firm and this world has, heretofore, been overlooked. The course materials are designed to address the many aspects of financial decision making within global firms prompted by these changes that are not addressed in traditional materials. The paper provides an overview of the structure of the course and its seven modules with particular emphasis on the three modules that constitute the core of the course. The paper also describes an analytical framework that has been developed through the creation of the course materials to guide critical financial decisions on financing, investment, risk management and incentive management within a multinational firm. This framework emphasizes the need to reconcile conflicting forces in order for multinational firms to gain competitive advantage from their internal capital markets. The paper concludes with a discussion of the course's pedagogical approach and detailed descriptions of all the course materials, including 19 case studies, corresponding teaching notes, several module notes and supplementary materials. Mark Veblen, Kathleen Luchs and Claire Gilbert provided excellent research assistance in the process of writing these cases and the course overview note. Seminar participants at the HBS CORE seminar provided particularly helpful comments and...

Words: 25419 - Pages: 102

Premium Essay

Weqe

...MSc Business Management BS7916 Principles of Responsible Management Semester One 2013- Module Handbook Module Leader : Dr Roz Sunley Room 201 Roz.Sunley@winchester.ac.uk Room 201 West Downs 01962 827339 In this module study guide you will find much of what you need in order to successfully complete the module. Further learning materials and information are available on the learning network under the module code BS7916. Module Code BS7916 Module Name: Principles of Responsible Management It is your responsibility to: * Collect a copy of the reading pack from the faculty office * Attend both lecture and seminar sessions as stated on your timetable * Arrive in time for the start of all taught sessions * Read the preparatory reading before the taught sessions each week * Undertake any directed learning that may be set * Seek help from the module tutor if you are having any problems with any aspect of the module * Hand in assignments on time Tutor contact details: Module leader: Dr Roz Sunley Roz.Sunley@winchester.ac.uk Module tutor: Dr Natalia Yakovleva Natalia.Yakovleva@winchester.ac.uk Module administrator: Karen Robbertze Karen.Robbertze@winchester.ac.uk Contents Introduction and learning outcomes 3 Weekly schedule 4-6 Assessment 7-9 Useful texts 9-11 Feedback, Harvard referencing etc 12 Study guide for each week 12 - 17 Marking criteria 18 – 20 Background...

Words: 4620 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Global Business Opportunities Project:

...Global Business Opportunities Project: Starbucks Going to India Prepared by: Group A Contents Module 2: ANALYZING INTERNATIONAL COMPETITORS 6 Module 3: ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT 7 Module 4: ASSESSING THE SOCIAL-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT 10 Module 5: ASSESSING THE POLITICAL LEGAL ENVIRONMENT 13 Module 6: SELECTING A GLOBAL COMPANY STRUCTURE 15 Module 7: FINANCING SOURCES FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS OPERATIONS 16 Module 8: CREATING A GLOBAL MIS (MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS) 18 Module 9- IDENTIFYING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 19 Module 10 – MANAGING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS RISKS 21 Module 11 - PRODUCT AND TARGET MARKET PLANNING 22 Module 12: DESIGNING A GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY 24 MODULE 13: PLANNING A GLOBAL PROMOTION STRATEGY 25 MODULE 14—SELECTING AN INTERNATIONAL PRICING STRATEGY 27 MODULE 15— DETERMINING ORGANIZATIONAL FINANCIAL RESULTOVERVIEW 28 References: 31 Module 1: IDENTIFYING GLOBAL BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Global Business Opportunities We are the Starbucks Corporation; we purchase and roast whole bean coffees. Majority of our stores are in the United States, but we also have international stores. Starbucks Corporation has successfully been in business since 1971. India has the youngest population in the world and will stay young. Starbucks Co. has found the opportunity to expand internationally to India and believes that it can be a huge success. Potential Markets Starbucks would like to first start its operation...

Words: 8736 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

China and Wto

...the World Trade Organization P13608 Module Outline Module Convenor: Dr Chieh Huang AB Room 379 chieh.huang@nottingham.edu.cn Office hours: Monday 10:30-12:30 10 credits TB329 Tuesday 2-4 PM 10 weekly two-hour lecture/seminars The course is taught by way of lecture/seminars which are two hours in length. The form of the lecture/seminars will be flexible, depending on the topic under consideration. Students are expected to participate fully in discussions in lecture/seminars and to have read all the set Essential Reading before class. Credits: Lecture Venue and Times Method of Delivery & Frequency on Class: Method and Criteria of Assessment: 100% Coursework (5000 words) Essay Submission Deadline is 4pm, Wednesday 27 November 2013 Topics: Please choose one area listed below and discuss its recent development in the context of China. You will need to narrow down your focus and set your own essay topic. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Non-market Economies in the WTO Energy Industry and the WTO Environment and the WTO Commentary on one WTO case involving China Self-selected topic upon approval (You are most welcome to decide a topic yourself. Once you decide to do so, however, you need to submit your topic and an one-paragraph abstract before 4pm 31 October. ) Module Aims: To give the students a broad knowledge of the multilateral trading system and China’s interaction with that system through focusing on several key sectoral topics. The module will also reinforce and extend the student’s...

Words: 3456 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Global Strategy

...Global Strategy and Leadership is the capstone segment for the CPA Program professional level. This segment consolidates your learning in the other three compulsory segments, Ethics and Governance, Financial Reporting and Strategic Management Accounting. In the increasingly complex business environment in which organisations operate, characterised by change, uncertainty and escalating competition, the disciplines of strategy and leadership have become critical to successful organisational performance. The aim of this segment is to link the knowledge of management and financial accounting to the concepts of strategy and leadership. Accountants use a variety of technical information to make decisions for the future of the business within an ethical framework of operation. This segment shows that accounting information, ethics, strategy and leadership are applicable to accountants working throughout the world in diverse organisations. As discussed in Ethics and Governance, accounting as a profession is respected internationally and CPAs are employed worldwide. The segment materials address the needs of candidates operating in different international markets in varying roles. This segment builds upon knowledge gained in the other three compulsory segments of the professional level. The concepts of professional ethics and good governance underpin the segment. Candidates who have previously undertaken the Advanced Audit and Assurance or Strategic Management Accounting segments will...

Words: 1714 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

International Business

...LL.M INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS LAW 5901 Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics, and Strategic Research School of Law REQUIRED TEXT: International Business and Trade [4th ed.] Ricky W. Griffen, Michael W. Pustay COURSE MATERIALS: http://www.eilfe.com/online-courses/kimep.html International Business Transactions REQUIRED TEXT: International Business and Trade [4th ed.] Ricky W. Griffen, Michael W. Pustay COURSE MATERIALS: http://www.eilfe.com/online-courses/kimep.html International Business Transactions KIMEP SUMMER I 2010 COURSE NUMBER: LAW5901 COURSE NAME: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS CLASS TIME: MTWTHF 20:15 – 21:45, HALL, NEW BUILDING FINAL EXAM: WEEK SIX; Time and date TBA KIMEP SUMMER I 2010 COURSE NUMBER: LAW5901 COURSE NAME: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS CLASS TIME: MTWTHF 20:15 – 21:45, HALL, NEW BUILDING FINAL EXAM: WEEK SIX; Time and date TBA Instructor: Prof. Dr. John JA Burke BA, JD, Ph.D. E-Mail: jburke@kimep.kz Office: 119, New Building Hours: Appointment Only Instructor: Prof. Dr. John JA Burke BA, JD, Ph.D. E-Mail: jburke@kimep.kz Office: 119, New Building Hours: Appointment Only INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW Joseph E. Stiglizt, the winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics, states, “We have a process of “globalisation” analogous to the earlier processes in which national...

Words: 2119 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Houzit

...GLOBAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (MGT380) DEGREE IN BUSINESS STUDY (BBA) MODULE HANDBOOK Instructor: IMRAN KHAN Office Timing: 0930-1730 Faculty of Business Administration Department of Management Sciences CONTENTS S.No | Topic | Page No. | 1. | Module Handbook | 1 | 2. | Contents | 2 | 3. | Introduction | 3 | 4. | Contacting the Module Instructor | 3 | 5. | Aim for this Course | 3 | 6. | Prerequisites | 4 | 7. | Teaching and Learning Strategies | 4 | 8. | Learning outcomes | 5 | 9. | My teaching Philosophy | 5 | 10 | Assessment Scheme | 5 | 11. | Reading Materials | 6 | 12. | Course Requirements and Expectations | 6 | 13. | Assessed Coursework | 7 | 14. | Academic Dishonesty | 7 | 15. | Plagiarism and Cheating | 7 | 16. | Course Outline | 8 | 17. | Detailed Course Outline | 9 | INTRODUCTION__________________________________________________ Today the world is becoming a global village. No country has such great economy that can survive by its own. The 21st century is the era of interdependence, globalization, and outsourcing. The International environment is more complicated than domestic and more challenging. Transnational problems whether environmental, cultural, economic and political, needs better understanding to compete in international world. This course, International Business (IB MGT 480) provides a foundation to understand different strategies required in international business whether at small scale or large scale....

Words: 2534 - Pages: 11