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Mongo Santamaria Afro Blue

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Afro Blue written by Mongo Santamaria in 1959; was the first standard in jazz repertoire that used a prevalent 3:2 hemiola rhythmic pattern. Santamaria being born in Havana, Cuba was heavily influenced by the rumba tradition of Latin music which clearly informed his construction of the rhythmic material within the song. Afro Blue is originally based off of the Bb pentatonic blues and the harmonic structure further implies this musical concept. Because of its popularity many renditions and arrangements have been made which also expound upon the simplicity that Santamaria composed. Contemporary jazz musician Robert Glasper created one such arrangement extending the form of the A section from a standard 16 bars to 32. Glasper also changes the

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