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Morale

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For thousands of years, the fundamental question of whether humans are good or evil has plagued the minds of many philosophers and truth-seekers. Countless debates have exhausted this very idea as determining the true nature of human beings has become a near impossible task. On one side of the spectrum, humans are seen as inherently good with society playing a major role in their downfall/corruption. On the other side, it is the complete opposite with society acting as a sort of saving grace to the otherwise doomed, malevolent human race. The Chinese philosopher, Mengzi, was apt to stress the former notion, as he believed strongly in the goodness of human nature. He claimed that our innate virtuosity required nurturing through habitual exercises related to our natural and principled instincts. Essentially biology and society become codependent on one another in order to successfully cultivate one’s virtues. Additionally, he asserted, “everyone has a heart/mind (xin) which feels for others” (Mengzi 2A6). Though Mengzi makes some valid points, it becomes difficult to accept his philosophy when one thinks of just how wicked humans can be.
During the last decades of the 19th century, one of the most inhumane chapters in history occurred when the United States government implemented lynching as a way of terrorizing black Americans and maintaining white authority. Whole communities would come together in solidarity against black people. Moreover, blacks were dehumanized, seen as less than dogs and disrespected. The lynchings were severe punishments for little to no crime done in most cases. In addition to being hanged, many were burned, dismembered, and put through torture. The atmosphere during this time was so toxic that lynchings were seen as a fun family event. It was indeed a dismal period of embracing immorality.
The main purpose of Mengzi's thinking is to

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