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Morphology of Modern Hero Stories

In: English and Literature

Submitted By mmleecon
Words 595
Pages 3
“sa pag-aaral ng ating epiko’y lalabas nga na mayroon tayong arketipong bayan... mapapansin natin na an gating lipunan mismo’y sumusunod sa arketipo ng arketipong bayani…mauunawaan natin kung bakit ganito na lamang ang nagging papel ni Ninoy sa pagkabuhay muli ng Filipinas.”
Ang lahat ng ito, sa kabila ng malayong pagitan ng panahon, ay sumasailalim lamang sa iisang istruktura na binubuo ng labing-isang (11) anda.

Ang labing isang anda ay hango sa teoryang Istrukturalismo o morphological analysis ni Vladimir Propp. (Cruz, p. 243)
1. Aalis ang bayani sa kanyang bayan;
2. Makakatanggap ang bayani ng isang mahiwagang bagay;
3. Dadalhin o pupunta ang bayani sa pook kung saan naroroon ang isang hinahanap, na karaniwan ay isang mahal sa buhay;
4. Magsisimula ang bayani ng isnag labanan;
5. Makikipaglaban ang bayani nang matagalan;
6. Pipigilan ng isang diwata ang labanan;
7. Ibubunyag ng diwata na magkamag-anak pala ang bayani at ang kanyang kaaway;
8. Mamamatay ang bayani;
9. Mabubuhay muli ang bayani
10. Babalik ang bayani sa kanyang bayan;
11. Magpapakasal ang bayani. (Cruz, 2000)

Upang patunayan ang nauna ng pag-aaral tungkol sa epiko ng Pilipinas, ginamit ang mga nailistang anda sa itaas sa mga epikong Pilipino. Upang patotohanan ang mga patern na kaniyang natuklasan, ginamit ni Cruz ang mga andang ito upang balanghayin ang epikong Lam-ang at iba pang mge epiko. Kung gagamitin ang epikong Lam-ang, ang mga anda bilang apat hanggang anim (4-6) lamang ang hindi nagamit mula sa listahang inihanda sa itaas.
Sa usaping panlipunan at kung paano tumatakbo ang pamumuhay ng mga mamamayan, magagamit din ang labing –isang anda. Nagsilbi din itong gabay upang tukuyin ang paraan ng pamumuhay ng mga tao. Isinulat sa ibaba ang buod ng labing-isang anda tungkol sa panlipunang pamumuhay.
Ngayon, dumako naman tayo sa pelikulang Dayo: sa Mundo ng Elementalia na isinulat nina Artemio Abad, Jr. at Eric Cabahug sa direksyon ni Robert Quilao. Ito ay ipinalabas sa Metro Manila Film Fest (MMFF) noong 2008. Ang nasabing pelikula ay kumakatawan sa makabagong pelikulang Pilipino dahil ito ay tinaguriang tradigital movie o pinaghalong traditional animation at 3D animation.
Maituturing na isang epiko din ang pelikulang Dayo dahil tungkol ito sa isang ordinaryong bata na walang taglay na kapangyarihan ngunit may kakaiba at ekstraordinaryong katangian. Sa kaso ni Buboy, siya ay isnag mapagmahal na apo at lumaking mabuti sa kabila ng pagiging ulila sa mga magulang. Kahit siya ay mahina at bata pa. hindi iyon pumigil upang iligtas niya ang kaniyang Lolo at Lola. Sa dulo ng palabas, makikita siya bilang tagapagtanggol ng mga tulad niyang nakaranas ng pananakit at pangingikil mula sa mga batang siga. Bukod pa dito, taglay niya ang makapangyarihang tirador na hindi nauubusan ng bala at nagsisilbi niyang sandata. Gamit din ang morphology analysis ni Vladimir Propp, sinubukang ibanghay ang pelikula at lumabas ang mga sumusunod na anda:
1. Aalis ang bayani sa kanyang bayan;
2. Nagdulot ng panganib ang kalaban sa pamilya ng bayani;
3. Ililigtas ng bayani ang nawawala niyang pamilya;
4. Dadalhin o pupunta ang bayani sa pook kung saan naroroon ang isang hinahanap, na karaniwan ay isang mahal sa buhay;
5. Susubukin ang kakayahan ng bayani;
6. Mapagtatagumpayan ng bayani ang pagsubok;
7. Makakatanggap ang bayani ng isang mahiwagang bagay;
8. Maglalakbay ang bayani upang ipagpatuloy ang kaniyang misyon;
9. Magsisimula ang bayani ng isang labanan
10. Matatalo ang kalaban;
11. Makakatanggap ng marka ang bayani bilang tanda ng kaniyang kabayanihan;
12. Makabaabalik sa kaniyang tahanan ang bayani;
13. Magpapakasal ang bayani;
14. Mamamatay ang bayani;
15. Muling mabubuhay ang bayani.

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