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My Lai Massacre

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The Vietnam War was one of the most divisive events in American History. While half the country believed that the United States had a right to defend capitalism and contain communism by fighting in Vietnam, the other half felt that since the concern was far away and the United States had not been directly attacked, there was no reason for 500,000 Americans to be over there fighting and dying. The divisions deepened in November 1969 when news broke that American soldiers had massacred an entire village of South Vietnamese civilians near the border of North Vietnam. On 16 March 1968, Charlie Company of the United States Army invaded the Son My region of South Vietnam because, according to the commanding officer Lieutenant William Calley, and …show more content…
Any action committed in a time of war that violates these regulations is considered a war crime. Technically, only the countries that ratified the Geneva Conventions are obliged to uphold them. The U.S. ratified the Geneva Conventions in 1949, nearly 20 years before My Lai, but has not ratified the additional protocols from 1977, nine years after My Lai (Legal Information Institute). The actions committed at My Lai fit the definition of a war crime because the victims were all civilians who were unable to fight back or defend …show more content…
Calley’s court-martial were an embarrassment to the United States. As a country, it attempts to set a goal of respect, integrity, and commitment to humanitarian concepts, and international law within the global community and the occurrence of this incident really tarnished the image of the nation. This embarrassment caused the U.S. government to be hesitant about allowing an international investigation. Additionally, having the My Lai atrocity internationally investigated would have given a sense of accountability to the soldiers involved as well as the U.S. Government. An investigation would also serve as a lesson to soldiers, teaching them about what happened so it will never happen

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