...Stevie Homestead Professor Walter Andrews Psychotherapy 08 September 2014 My Theory of Personality I would approach personality from a behavioural point of view. Behaviour is influenced to a great deal by the environment that a person grows in. Many a times we are a product of what we interact with and it is this what shapes our character to attain that complete being with a particular trait that people are able to identify. The behaviours that one may pick in his/her process of growth may be influenced by various factors including such as culture, and family values among many others. The world provides a platform for people to exercise self-realization. We are all born into this world without any prior knowledge of how our encounter with the world will turn out to be. A person continues to gain age-wise, and the unconscious uniqueness hidden inside starts to sprout (Vernon par2). One comes to the realization that there is a need to be unique and pursue self interests. Each of us has goals to achieve and aspirations to live for and this forms the basis for one’s desire to pursue his/her uniqueness. Sometimes it comes out of necessity when one realizes that working as a group shields the ability to be outstanding. As people grow up, different factors come into play. We are exposed to different cultures, different neighbourhoods, different peers as well as different people to look up to (Vernon par7). This kind of set up where we grow up contributes a lot in the making of...
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...Psyc221 8/30/14 Mid Term Paper Assignment I: Theory Description The theory I have chosen to write about is the trait theory also known as the dispositional theory. This theory approaches personality as a combination of aspects rather than one definitive source. These traits are characteristics that cause an individual to behave in a certain way and refer to emotions and thoughts. According to the trait theory personality traits are stable over time and only differ from person to person. The number of possible traits that can affect a personality is for the most part never ending. There are; however groupings of traits that appear together more often than not in either extreme. Psychologist Gordon Allport categorized some...
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...Introduction to Personality Lori McClaskey December 2, 2013 PSY/405 University of Phoenix Stephen Brown In this paper I will examine personality theory, I will define personality and take a look at the theoretical approaches used to study personality. I will look at the factors of development in one’s personality and provide some input from my own life experiences. Defining Personality I was thinking of ways to define personality in my own words, so I thought I would compare what our test says against what common people thought it meant. I work in a 90 bed facility and I asked several nurses and other co-workers how they would define personality. Some of the nurses and co-workers started naming characteristics such as cheerful, nice, bubbly, moody, etc. I started thinking if the characteristics of personality it what people remember about a person then what causes people to have such characteristics? Defining personality, theorist have not come up with one agreeable definition but have many theories of what personality is. They agree that personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior. People have traits this is a consistent pattern of behavior over a period time. Traits can be individual or a group can also possess traits that are the same of similar (Feist & Feist, 2009). As I mentioned earlier when talking to my co-workers people have characteristics...
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...Personality Theories Personality Theories Diversity makes life interesting and manageable; it provides an essential ingredient which could be interpreted as the essence of personality. There is a varied foundation of elements that structures what we call personality; constant blueprint of emotions, motives, and unique behavior are some factors that assist us in distinguishing us from others. In addition, there are numerous theories that are employed to conceptualize and explain the concept of personality; these theories emerge from several angles and dispositions of human nature and behavior. Trait Theories and The Sociocultural Perspective are two of the most recognizable theories that help to distinguish dimensions of personality and at the same time they shed some light on some very important factors interrelating in the behavior patterns that emanate from who we are. There are identifiable aspects which are parallel and dissimilar within these theories; they offer contrast and comparable factors that makes them unique and beneficial when evaluating dimensions of personality. Trait Theories; according to the Axia College Week One reading Psychology and the Challenges of Life,”Trait: A relatively stable aspect of personality that is inferred from behavior and assumed to give rise to consistent behavior”. Traits could be described as the part of our image that would be portrayed by us to others; intelligent, shy, pessimist, and others. The Sociocultural...
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...Personality Applied Final Project Table of Contents Title Page Number Chapter 1 Introduction to Personality 3-5 Chapter 2 The Trait Theory 6-8 Chapter 3 Personality Disorders 9-11 Chapter 4 The Behavioral Perspective 12-14 Chapter 5 The Humanistic Approach 15-17 Personal Reflection 16- 21 References 22-23 Chapter 1: Introduction to Personality Source: https://www.introtopsych.com/tools/oc/Bo/introtopsych/BWLKeogmGK Websites: Website #1 http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/persintro.html This website encompasses the meaning of personality and the theories that support. It defines it as being what makes us an individual; what separates us from others. It describes it as a way to compare and categorize people. Such as some are introverts as others are extroverts; some are neurotic while others simply are not. Personality is of great interest to researchers. Researchers want to know why people are the way they are; “how they are put together”. It goes further into briefly discussing different theories of personality, how they came about, and faults in those theories. The writing states that the theorist were influenced by their current time and culture which help to depict the basis for their theories. For example, ethnocentrism; Freud went completely opposite of what the culture at his time influenced. In Europe in the 1800’s to talk about “sex” would be taboo, people...
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...makes me who I am? What makes me act the way I act? What is my personality really like? These are just a few of the questions that I will attempt to answer in this essay. These questions are very complex and cannot be answered in exact terms. However I will use the personality theories of Sigmund Freud and Abraham Maslow to answer these questions and many more as accurately as possible. Sigmund Freud would say the unconscious level of my mind contains the desires, wishes, needs, and impulses that we are not aware of under normal circumstances. He would say that my mind is composed of three systems- the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle. The ego operates on the reality principle. The superego refers to the moral aspects of personality. These three systems fight for control. In my opinion I feel that my ego is winning this fight, with my id in a close second. My id demands pleasure at all costs. However my ego knows that I must obtain this pleasure appropriately or I will land myself in big trouble. I think my superego is really losing this battle. I make choices that for the most part obtain pleasure but do not get me in big trouble. However I rarely if ever make decisio The word ˜personality' has many definitions. Personality and the mind are known to some people as ˜unpredictable'. Many have tried to crack its secrets by coming up with various theories. Most people would define ˜personality' as an individual's character, or what makes one unique,...
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...Theories of Personalities Elizabeth Scott PSY/405 August 29, 2012 Mark Schmitz Theories of Personalities Two major theories of personality are the psychoanalytic theory and the interpersonal theory, in these reading we will be talking about how these two theories compare to each other and just take a deeper look into the theories in general. The Psychoanalytic Theory The psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmund Freud and is best described as what some people call the Freudian slip; this means that you say something in front of someone that you shouldn’t have said, also known as a slip of the tongue. These slips are considered to reveal some sort of underlying and unconscious thoughts or feelings. Take for example your ex and your new significant other, you’re talking one day and you accidently not even thinking about it call your new significant other by your ex’s name. This happens because there may be some feelings left somewhere deep down inside for your ex that you just can’t get rid of and your thinking about them unconsciously and accidently say their name. The psychoanalytic view also states that there are inner forces that we as humans are unaware of that direct our behavior, the unresolved feelings you may have for your ex caused you to call your new partner by their name. The Interpersonal Theory The interpersonal theory was developed by Harry Stack Sullivan, Sullivan insisted that personality is shaped almost entirely by the relationships...
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...Personality & Concepts Abstract An individual’s personality is what makes them unique. How people’s personalities are developed is based on years of research and theories. This paper will discuss some of those theories and dig into the research of personalities. Personality & Concepts * * How I define personality * Personality is what makes a person unique. Personality is also what makes a person similar and different from others. Our personality is what makes us who we are, the reason we make the decisions we make, and why we act the way we do. According to the book, the psychology of personality is measured by eight key aspects: Psychoanalytic, Neo-Analytic/Ego, Biological Behaviorist, Cognitive, Trait, Humanistic/Existential, Interactionist. * * What are some key personality features that define you? * There are several features that define my personality. Being that I am a Gemini and believe in the accuracy of the descriptions of Gemini’s from several different sources. Some of my key strengths are my communicative abilities, charisma, sense of humor, intelligence level, curiosity, and willingness to learn new things and take on new challenges. Some of my strengths can also become problems and turn into weaknesses. Looking at my life and the many different endeavors I’m involved in, outsiders could view me as a “jack of all trades” and “master of none”. * * Although I love learning new things, I easily become bored once...
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...Running head: BIOLOGICAL AND HUMANISTIC THEORIES Biological and Humanistic Theories Victor Bell University Of Phoenix Psychology of Personality Psy 250 Byron Pettit, M.A. Due July 29, 2009 Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Understanding the wide range and the development of personalities within our culture has been an ongoing challenge for hundreds of years. Within this document we will consider why people have completely different personalities even in the case of identical twins. Although Freud’s believed that people were basically born with their personality intact, many different theories have developed over the years in direct contrast to Freud’s. I will also consider the impact of genetics, environment and the role they play in reference to the biological aspect of personality development. Two of the more popular personality theories today are Biological and Humanistic; I will analyze and compare both theories to demonstrate an understanding of the differences and similarities between them. The Biological factor determines our physical make-up the color of our eyes, hair how tall we will grow as adults, and our overall body type. Base on society standards our appearance will affect the way we are viewed and treated by others from childhood into adulthood. The preferential treatment that one may receive due to their physical appearance will create a superior level of confidence and self-worth that in most cases will continue throughout...
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...LASA 2: Exploring Personality Theories Part I: Apply the personality theories to your personal life experience by answering the following questions. (Each paragraph below should be 200 – 400 words.) 1. The Five Factor Model of Personality: Explain where you fall on each of the FIVE dimensions or traits in this theory. Discuss whether you feel you were “born with” this trait or if you feel this trait developed through experiences in your environment (such as family experiences or other learning experiences). Based on your experience, explain whether personality traits are primarily biological (innate) or environmental (learned) (Nature vs. Nurture). (1 paragraph) Openness to Experience- This trait includes appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, curiosity, and variety of experience. Openness reflects a person's degree of intellectual curiosity, creativity, and preference for novelty and variety. It is also described as the extent to which a person is imaginative or independent; it describes a personal preference for a variety of activities over a strict routine. Those who score high in openness to experience prefer novelty, while those who score low prefer routine. This is biological to me because I grew up being told that I always needed to be unique but also open to suggestion. I needed to have an open imagination and never depends on anyone. Conscientiousness- Self-discipline, dutifulness, competence, thoughtfulness, and achievement-striving...
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...Theories of personality is a tough inferior that covers a distant clothing of concepts. Before seizure this course, I fell I had a shapely understanding of personality theories that I had a wandering intention of Freud's theory, I had heard around the Hierarchy of needs, I knew about Ivan Pavlov and Pavlov's dog, and I had even taken the Myers-Briggs proof. Much to my hold, my superior knowledge hardly scratched the peripheral of all of the psychological muse diligence to the development of personalities and behaviors. Throughout the method, many separate individuality theories were scatter. My prior erudition of Freud's theory entailed knowledge of the id, ego, and superego as well as the ponder of the unaware. I learned that his supposition is called psychoanalysis and that there were many other theorists that expanded upon his concepts. Karen Horney, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and Erik Erikson all made significant contributions to psychoanalytic hypothesis. Horney's theory converge on ten neurotic needs that can be conglomerate into three coping strategies: compliance, intrusion, and withdrawal (Boeree, 2006). These three coping strategies aid the person to cope with the apprehension that is created by a neurotic need. Adler postulated an individual motivating force behind all of our manners and experiences that her termed “striving for perfection” (Boeree, 2006). This covers the desire we all have to reach our possibility. Jung provided a theory that encompasses both a teleological...
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...or why not? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your level of sensation seeking? No, I definitely do not consider myself a sensation seeker. I would have to say the reason is because I am an anxious person. I like things to stay the same, and I just like to be happy in my surroundings (people, places) that I am used to. I believe the advantage of my level of sensation seeking is that I am always comfortable. I believe the disadvantage of my level of sensation seeking is that sometimes I can feel bored with my life. 2. How would you rate your own achievement motivation? Why? In what ways is this an advantage to you? In what ways is it a disadvantage? I would rate my achievement motivation high. I would rate it high because I am a very driven person, and once I want to reach a goal I make sure I get there no matter what it takes. This is an advantage because I am not a slacker, I always get things done when they need to be. It is a disadvantage because sometimes, if for some reason I do not reach a goal I would be devastated. 3. What did you learn about yourself from reading about the trait theories of personality? I found the trait theories of personality to be extremely interesting. I learned that I am a little bit of each in terms of the “Big Five”. I find myself to be an open person, conscientious, an extrovert, agreeable, and neurotic at times. It made me realize that I really am a complex person. I always found myself to be pretty...
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...Would personality differences disappear if men and women were complete equals in the workforce? I believe if personality differences were to disappear in the workplace, complete gender equality must be branded on the individual first. But, complete gender equality is shunned away from society because of these four theories: Strength theory, Compatibility with Childcare theory, Economy of Effort and Expendability theory. These theories are the division lines for labor and are the deciding factors for gender equality. The three theories I have listed above are also the separation between male and female roles in workplaces. For example, the Strength theory, which states that men are generally stronger than women, can be used against a women in terms of not being capable to move large amounts of equipment, while a man of the same physical characteristics would be looked more upon for his capability to move the equipment and further segregating occupations. Women are more likely to apply themselves to secondary subsistence jobs, such as shopping and preparing food, and with this likelihood of subsistence jobs female personalities are preconceived as fragile because of the gender roles that have been applied on society for hundreds of years and have now been molded into their occupation approach. My opinion is that the workplace shapes our personalities, and with the workplace shaping our personalities I believe that complete gender equality would alter gender personality differences...
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...Description Of How Your Personality Was Formed Application of theories of personality development: This paper addresses two theories that present contrasting views of my own personality which is influenced not only by my parents but other family members, friends and the world around me. Therefore these are the trait and phenomenological theories of personality. In the trait theories, the basic variables of the theory are people’s traits, that is, their “broad predispositions to respond in particular ways” (Pervin & John, 2001, p. 226). Most trait theories try to identify a common set of traits that can be used to describe the personality of any individual. These “nomothetic” trait theories rely on the statistical procedure of factor analysis to identify dimensions that can be used summarize individual differences in personality traits. Researchers using this technique commonly identify a set of five trait dimensions. These Big Five personality traits include extroversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness to experience (Pervin & John, 2001). which I found out that I’m marginal or no preference of Extraversion over Introversion is (1%), slight preference of Intuition over Sensing is (12%), moderate preference of Feeling over Thinking is (25%) and slight preference of Judging over Perceiving is (6%) after taking the big five test online. Therefore once one identifies a set of basic traits in this manner, a primary question is to identify...
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...Personality Tests: Tools in Psychology LeighAnn Hancock Kaplan University PS330: Personality Development Professor Stephen Huber December 5, 2012 Personality Tests: Tools in Psychology Personality Tests: Tools in Psychology I. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test, developed to make C.G. Jung’s personality type theory understandable and applicable to person’s everyday life. The MBTI is a psychometric instrument designed to sort people into groups of personality types. Jungian theory posits that there are different functions and attitudes of consciousness. Perception is the means by which one becomes aware of people, things, events, and concepts; judgment is the means of coming to conclusions about how to handle the information thus gathered (C.J. Jung’s Theory of Types, 2012). Applications have been made across a broad spectrum of human experience, including in areas such as counseling and psychotherapy; education, learning styles, and cognitive styles; career counseling; management and leadership in business organizations and the military services; and health-related issues. A. The MBTI has a unique and interesting history. Unlike most personality inventories, it was initially designed to facilitate research interests, and only later adapted for general use. 1. “The MBTI is a self-report questionnaire that assesses type preferences on Extraversion-Introversion (E-I), Sensation-Intuition (S-N), Thinking-Feeling (T-F), and also on Judgment-Perception...
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