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Nanotechnology Applications

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Nanotechnology Applications
Daniel Shelton
Contemporary Applications of the Sciences | SCI215 A03
Argosy University

“Nanotechnology is an idea that most people simply didn’t believe” (Merkle). They’re many applications in the field of nanotechnology. Taking a further look into this particular branch of material science we can see that on the atomic scale this matter can be manipulated. This branch deals with engineering in general but the three I chose to discuss are the fields of: medicine, agriculture, and space exploration. In these three fields we will expand them and discuss on how these current and future applications are applied and examples of them in detail. These fields are used every day through the process of nanotechnology at its very basis. Nanotechnology however; has the very power to impact every aspect of society whether we realize it or not.
Currently in the realm of medicine through applying this concept with nanotechnology its being used already for the very foundation of delivery systems for drugs that are new and vastly effective. In the development at its early stages, research of regeneration of nerves as scaffolding is being used. The National Cancer Institute has begun a very alliance with the Nanotechnology in Cancer has invested a lot of hope in this nanomedicine branch. The breakthroughs through this process could help in terms of treating, diagnosing, and helping to predict multiple types or forms of cancer. In the upcoming years through the use of nanotechnology the hope is to use these several methods to exponentially save lives. When considering examples of the real world problems with cancer the use of the drug, Abraxane, helps treat patients that in fact have advanced breast cancer. This drug consists of albumin-bound in the form of paclitaxel and its size is approximately that of 130 nanometers.
One of the very solutions to the problems on the topic of agriculture and food is that of nanotechnology. The use of nanotechnology is this topic that is grabbing the attention vastly and with the investments in that of food and agriculture nanotechnologies can help carry the weight of that of benefits that potentially can range from quality food that improves safety to help reduce inputs of agricultural foods and better improve the nutrition that’s being processed. The research currently that’s being developed in the pipeline has potentially made agriculture more effective therefore; helping to increase the quality of the product and its yields. Countries that are developing are testing or using these nonagricultural chemicals and nanosensers that helps detect chemical contaminants, bacteria, and that of viruses. It delivers drugs precisely and at the right time micronutrients to the body at the right parts. The applications of this nanotechnology have shown through research that the effects are reduced of that of aflatoxin which is a toxin that’s fungal that can be seen in the weight increase of animals used for food. In the future, the catalysts of nanotechnology make it available with the efficiency that increase in pesticides and herbicides show that doses that are lower can be allowed to be used. An actual example is that of CEA which is used throughout USA, Europe and that of Japan which stands for Controlled Environment Agriculture. It’s advanced and its form of intensive hydroponically agriculture based are where growing plants are within that of an environment that’s controlled so that these practices are optimized agriculturally.
Nanotechnology as vastly expanded on the topic of space exploration due to the well-known company of NASA. NASA has implemented endless strategies to push and break the barriers of what humans know with the help of nanotechnology. The current practice of an application called, Biosensers, relies on the practice of samples of water and soil that is taken or that of blood or urine making sure to keep them froze until the next home flight. This process delays the analysis from a laboratory to a much later date. Future applications is that of supercapacitors in which use materials such as that of nanotubes made of carbon that help improve the effectiveness of rovers, robots and vehicles or systems that do require functions to stop and quick start at the same time. One real world example of space exploration through nanotechnology is that of spacesuits. This technology is making it that much easier by making sure the suits are lightweight and flexible as possible. They’re triple-layered and help to make these outings and dwellings into space that much more comfortable. Their constructions is assembled of themselves that of nanounits to help keep inside that of layers of the suit. Meaning that the suit itself can repair itself because of the based protein nanounits moving among the layers freely while in the suit until problem is fully detected. Nanotechnology is expanding very fast in this realm of space exploration.
Nanotechnology has broadened the horizons of what we already know by increasing are knowledge and helping us better understand all aspects of life. Taking a deeper look into this branch of nanotechnology this field can show us a multiple of uses including that of medicine, agriculture, and finally space exploration. Nanotechnology develops new methods and ways so that we can help build future applications from current ones. Our future can be built better with what we learn from previous endeavors of nanotechnology. The hope is that the world can look forward to what is to come with this process of nanotechnology.

References
Nanotechnology Project. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2016, from http://www.nanotechproject.org/inventories/medicine/
Nanotechnology for Space Exploration. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2016, from http://theinstitute.ieee.org/ieee-roundup/opinions/ieee-roundup/nanotechnology-for-space-exploration
Pocket K No. 39: Nanotechnology in Agriculture. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2016, from http://isaaa.org/resources/publications/pocketk/39/default.asp
The Next Giant Leap - NASA Science. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2016, from http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2005/27jul_nanotech

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