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Negative Consequences of High Population on Development

In: Business and Management

Submitted By ammohpaulo
Words 616
Pages 3
Assignment One
14/00193
Lecturer: Madam Mercy
University

Assignment One
Negative Consequences of Rapid Population Growth
High population growth refers to numerical increase of members of a population at a rate not commensurate to the existing resources or opportunities. Rapid population growth is a major concern of developing and underdeveloped countries. Historically, rapid population growth has negative effects on developing nations and their populations. The main negative effects of rapid population growth include the following issues;
First, population explosion results in negative economic growth and development of a country. For instance, as the population continues to grow, the quantity of natural resources does not increase but instead get depleted thus many economic activities cannot take place. Second, rapid increase of a population cancels out any increase in the aggregate output and gross domestic product (GDP) of a country thus incomes remain low and stagnant. Consequently, the standards of living continue to deteriorate regardless of increment in the national output and productivity. Third, high populations exert significant pressure on agricultural land, and infrastructure. Pressure on agricultural land affects farming and agriculture thus low food production and food insecurity in a country. Also, the high population will overstretch existing infrastructures and affect the quality of services in the sectors of education, health, transportation and housing among others. Fourth, developing and underdeveloped countries experiencing population bursts often suffer from high rates of unemployment that breeds many social vices in society. For instance, high rates of unemployment leave many skilled and unskilled persons without sources of livelihood. In practice, a significant number of unemployed persons engage in criminal activities, prostitution,

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