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Neighborhood News

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Neighborhood News
According to a report written in 1988 the Institute of Medicine claimed the mission of public health was “to generate organized community effort to address the public interest in health by applying scientific and technical knowledge to prevent disease and promote health” (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2011, p. 7). The article “Flu deaths expected to rise,” the public health is in jeopardy of a flu epidemic. In the article, “Officials confirm pollution worries,” the community faces a potential health issue. A community health issue is an issue that impacts the lively hood of the community.
The goal of public health is to prevent health problems before they occur. In the article “Flu deaths expected to rise,” it is written that several people died statewide last year from the flu. The health professionals are attempting to set up health fairs but fear this effort will not help keep the death rate down. The role of the public health nurse is to assess the situation, develop policies to assist the communities involved to get the services he or she needs, and to ensure that the resources are available for the communities. The public health professional is doing his or her job by setting up health fairs to give the flu vaccinations. If the public health professional thinks this is not enough, another plan must be found and set in motion.
The article “Officials confirm pollution worries,” is a specific community health issue. The community’s lake has reached critical levels of concentration of pollutants. Although a few members of the community are upset with the inability to fish in the lake and that the appearance of the lake is not the best. Many members of the community are concerned with the town’s water supply.
The community health professions role is to get the community involved in finding a way to improve the lake and decrease the amount of pollution being introduced into the lake. The community health professional needs to assist the community to find what works for the community and keep the community involved in improving the water supply. Collaboration between the community and the community health professional should involve scientific research and improve on what the community already has in place. Using the approach of coming into the community to offer improvements to the plans put into place make the community members feel they still have control over his or her community.
Regardless of public health and community health issues education and getting the people affected is key. As a public health professional, the goal is to keep the population healthy. If an assessment shows the population is suffering from a potential threat, the public health professional needs to educate the population as soon as possible. The community health professional deals more with specific communities and the individuals who belong to the community. The goal of the community health professional is to keep the community functioning.

References
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2012). Public Health Nursing: Population-Centers Health Care in the Community (8th ed.). Maryland Heights, Mo: Elsevier Mosby.

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