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New Balance Case

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New Balance
A empresa foi fundada em 1906, inicialmente como uma companhia que fazia calçado ortopédicos, e ao longo dos tempos foi evoluindo, nos anos 60, para uma empresa que fabricava sapatilhas inovadoras para certo tipo de desportos, nomeadamente para atletismo.
A empresa foi evoluindo de estando centrada apenas nos Estados Unidos, como uma empresa global, numa operação comandada pelos então empregados Jim Davis e Anne, que mais tarde viria a casar com Jim, e ambos tornar-se-iam donos da New Balance
Vários contratos de distribuição foram feitos nos anos 80, que catapultaram a empresa para o valor de 60 milhões de dolars em 1982.
A criação do modelo 990, feito para corrida, elevou a fasquia de produtos de grande qualidade da empresa, com um preço record de 100 dolares por par, quando a maioria da concorrência vendia os seus produtos a 50 dolares.
A empresa tinha como estratégia criar produtos com uma grande evolução tecnológica e que se adaptasse à reais necessidades dos consumidores, nomeadamente nos tamanhos, e em contraponto com os rivais que apostam em produtos da moda que davam mais valor à imagem e não tanto ao conforto dos pés.
Além disso, a empresa apostou em manter em inventário grande parte dos seus produtos, de modo a que sempre que tivesse pedidos pudesse satisfazer entregas, ao invés dos rivais, que diziam aos retalhistas que tinha de fazer as suas encomendas seis meses antes.
Os donos da empresa assumiam-se claramente como fabricantes de calçado, e não, como os seus rivais, como uma empresa que mandava fazer os seus produtos no estrangeiro e depois os valorizava com campanhas de markting.
Os donos reconheciam que era excelentes na produção mas medíocres no capitulo do markting, mas valorizavam muito o trabalho em equipa e inclusive o envolvimento em causas socais.
A empresa definiu como estratégia investir nos desenvolvimentos dos seus produtos, em pesquisa, design e produção, em vez de investir em grandes campanhas publicitárias.
Apesar de ter uma quota de mercado de apenas 3 por cento no mercado americano, o mais importante do mundo, a empresa lançou uma campanha em que o mote era “Não Somos apoiados por ninguém”, que rivalizava com as campanhas da Nike ou da Adidas e Reebok que se fundiram para criar uma grande marca, onde as grandes figuras da marca eram grandes desportistas mundiais.
A empresa sempre apostou muito no desenvolvimento tecnológicos das suas sapatilhas e produtos, para ter mais performance, longevidade, qualidade e conforto para os consumidores, mas à medida que o tempo foi passado, percebeu que o design também era importante.
A maior parte dos matérias da sapatilhas New Balance são feitas na Ásia, mais concretamente na China, mas a montagem é feita em cinco fábricas nos Estados Unidos, havendo apenas uma parte que é totalmente feita em fábricas na Ásia.
A New Balance sempre se posicionou como uma marca em que os distribuidores era sobretudos pequenas lojas especializadas, mas aos poucos também foi apostando em algumas cadeiras internacionais como a footlocker
Uma das principais preocupações da empresa é que os clientes pudessem rapidamente ter acesso aos modelos que pretendem, e não tenham de esperar semanas para que um produto que tenha esgotado possa estar de novo disponível. Os responsáveis acreditam que tal irá cirar uma grande lealdade à marca.
Para essa rapidez nas entregas a New Balance criou um programa, apelidado NB2E, que aplicou os princípios de um outro usado pela TOYOTA, em que o principal objetivo era reduzir o tempo entre a produção e entrega ao consumidor final.
O objetivo principal seria em 24 horas conseguir cumprir esse prazo, e mesmo sabendo que por enquanto isso seria impossível, a empresa continua a trabalhar nesse sentido.
Um dos objetivo deste programa seria, além de manter o fidelidade e satisfação do cliente, poder reduzir o nível de stock.
Isso exigiram uma redução drástica do tempo de produção e alterações significativas no alinhamento das fábricas

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