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New Netherlands American Rivalry

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According to the textbook American Stories, the seventeenth-century Dutch “were Europe’s most aggressive traders.” The Netherlands was a small, federated nation which at the time possessed the largest merchant fleet in the world. The Dutch traded with nearly the entire world—Asia, Africa and the Americas—rivaling the fading power of Spain.

This rivalry is largely responsible for the New Netherlands settlement, as the location of modern day New York City (then called New Amsterdam) and modern day Albany (then called Fort Orange) was “an excellent base from which to attack Spain’s colonies,” with the first permanent settlement being created in 1624.

The first settlers were not colonists, but “salaried employees” of the Dutch West India Company, which sponsored the aforementioned Fort Orange and New Amsterdam outposts. Many of the ethnic Dutch were Dutch Reformed Calvinist. These employees were supposed to gather fur in order to receive their payment, but were not entitled to receiving land from their superiors back in the Netherlands. This failed to attract many Dutch immigrants, but the colony, even though small, did manage to attract many other ethnic Europeans and free blacks. …show more content…
The biggest issue, perhaps, was that there was no elected assembly, a problem that Long Island Puritans were especially miffed

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