...Sustainable Fashion Supply Chain: Lessons from H&M Bin Shen Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China; E-Mail: binshen@dhu.edu.cn; Tel./Fax: +86-216-237-3621 Received: 15 July 2014; in revised form: 15 August 2014 / Accepted: 19 August 2014 / Published: 11 September 2014 Abstract: Sustainability is significantly important for fashion business due to consumers’ increasing awareness of environment. When a fashion company aims to promote sustainability, the main linkage is to develop a sustainable supply chain. This paper contributes to current knowledge of sustainable supply chain in the textile and clothing industry. We first depict the structure of sustainable fashion supply chain including eco-material preparation, sustainable manufacturing, green distribution, green retailing, and ethical consumers based on the extant literature. We study the case of the Swedish fast fashion company, H&M, which has constructed its sustainable supply chain in developing eco-materials, providing safety training, monitoring sustainable manufacturing, reducing carbon emission in distribution, and promoting eco-fashion. Moreover, based on the secondary data and analysis, we learn the lessons of H&M’s sustainable fashion supply chain from the country perspective: (1) the H&M’s sourcing managers may be more likely to select suppliers in the countries with lower degrees of human wellbeing; (2) the H&M’s supply chain manager may set a...
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...Collana Working Paper n. 1/2009 ENTREPRENEURIAL COUNTERINTUITIVE STRATEGIES FOR OPERATIONS AND GLOBAL SUPPLY CHIAN MANAGEMENT. A STUDY OF THE BENETTON GROUP by Daniele M. Ghezzi Entrepreneurial counterintuitivestrategies for Operations and Global Supply Chain Management. A study of the Benetton Group by Daniele M. Ghezzi CONTENTS 1 – Introduction 2 – Benetton’s operations strategy 2.1 Review of the literature 2.2 Focus on the Benetton case 3 – Benetton’s position in the supply network and a critical review of its supply chain strategy 3.1 Review of the literature 3.2 Focus on the Benetton case 4 – Conclusions References Anneexes Annex 1: Benetton Group organizational structure Annex 2: Forein production poles Annex 3: Benetton Group financial highlights Annex 4: Benetton’s Revenues brealdown Annex 5: Images of Benetton’s sorting system and distribution center 3 3 3 4 9 9 10 13 14 16 16 16 17 18 19 Il testo di questo working paper è coperto dai diritti d’autore e non può essere riprodotto, in alcuna forma, senza l’autorizzazione scritta dell’autore. In caso di citazione in altri lavori, si prega di indicarlo in bibliografia nel seguente formato: Daniele M. Ghezzi, Entrepreneurial counterintuitive strategies for Operations and Global Supply Chain Management . A study of the Benetton Group, Collana Working Paper del Centro di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo Imprenditoriale dell’Università Cattolica, n. 1/2009. Il CERSI (Centro di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo Imprenditoriale)...
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...BRUNEL BUSINESS SCHOOL COVERSHEET FOR ONLINE COURSEWORK SUBMISSIONS |Module Code |MG2138 | |Module Title |Marketing Channels and Logistics (A 2012/3 YEAR) | |Module leader |Michael Bourlakis | |Student ID number |1138368 | |Student name | | |Degree Programme (e.g. Business and Management (General)) |Business and Management (Marketing) | |I understand that the School does not tolerate plagiarism. Plagiarism is the knowing or reckless presentation of another | |person’s thoughts, writings, inventions, as one’s own. It includes the incorporation of another person’s work from published | |or unpublished sources, without indicating that the material is derived from those sources. It includes the use of material | |obtained from the internet. (Senate Regulations 6.46) | | ...
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...| Supply Chain Analysis of Single Malt Whisky | BMAN70292: Global Supply Chain Management, Individual Assignment | Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Proposed Supply Chain Design and Justification 5 2.1 Proposed Design 5 2.2 The Flow of Materials 6 2.3 The Flow of Information 7 3. Whisky Supply Chain Management: the Strategies and Tactics for Improvement 9 3.1 Strategy of the Whisky Supply Chain 10 3.2 Proposed Improvements and Practical Application 10 3.2 Performance Objectives 12 4. Conclusion 13 5. References (in Order of Appearance): 14 1. Introduction Scottish Whisky is amongst the World’s most famous alcoholic beverages. Famous for its complex flavours, aromas and its amber hue, it has been enjoyed in British Isles for centuries. In the past decade, due to the rapid growth of new markets in countries such as China and Venezuela, the popularity of whisky has spread throughout the world and it has become a major export commodity (Whittam and Danson, 2001). Within the emerging markets, it replaced many traditional drinks (such as Venezuelan rum) as the preferred option. Government regulations concerning alcohol production, etc. Government regulations concerning alcohol production, etc. The finest whisky takes a long time to mature before it is ready for consumption. The production process is a very complicated one, and requires a lot of time. The Glenmorangie story of turning ‘Water to Whisky’ shows...
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...March 17 - 19, 2010, Hong Kong Supply Chain Integration: Definition and Challenges Hussain A.H Awad, Mohammad Othman Nassar Abstract—Ever Since the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) Defined Supply Chain Management and the Council of Logistics Management (CLM) adopted the definition of logistics in 1984, the integration of a supply chain processes or activities became obligatory definition. Many firms have extended their chain from upstream and downstream to include other vendors, agents of vendor, and customers. These firms have successfully implemented the concept of supply chain integration with spectacular results after they recognize and manage the integration challenges of supply chain. This research is a humble scientific attempt to shed more on the challenges and the obstacles that those companies faced during their success journey stand behind finding integration in their supply chain. By reviewing the available literature about the supply chain integration challenges we didn’t find a single source able to present all these challenges that may face the organization during its implementation of supply chain integration. The main contributions for this paper are integrating all the of supply chain integration challenges in one source. These contributions will be very helpful for the organizations that establish the integration in their supply chain Index Terms— Supply chain integration, Challenges of supply chain integration. I. INTRODUCTION...
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...QUESTIONS FOR CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT STRATEGIC EXCELLENCE Licensed for use by the students of the Executive MBA Program, The Icfai University. Not to be reproduced. QUESTIONS FOR CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT STRATEGIC EXCELLENCE ANSWER THE QUESTIONS FOR ANY TEN CASE STUDIES Questions for 18 case studies are given below. Each case study assignment has 2 questions. Students are required to answer questions for any 10 case studies (20 answers). Students are advised to submit answers for all 10 cases in one go, for results to be adjudged in one instance. 01. McDonald’s in the United Kingdom a. When McDonald’s entered the UK market in 1974, it initially failed to attract British customers and reported losses. However, as of 2009, the UK was one of the most promising markets for McDonald’s. Many factors were responsible for this change in situation. First, identify the subset of factors that could be attributed to the organization’s strategies. Next, tabulate that subset of factors along with the associated strategies for each factor. Finally, classify these strategies into originally intended and subsequently emergent strategies. b. As of 2009, McDonald’s faced many challenges in the UK. In your opinion, what strategies should McDonald’s adopt at the corporate, business, and functional levels to continue its growth trend in the UK? Give reasons for your answer. 02. Emerging Markets Strategy: Nokia Life Tools for Rural Markets a. Business strategy is often compared...
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...in the industry. And for more than half a century M & Spencer was the epitome of enlightened capitalism. It dominated the British high streets and provided shoppers with quality and value clothing unrivalled by competitors. It was one of Britain’s largest high profile retailers selling variety of goods and services such as clothes, food, furniture and loan services. But its glory has started to crumble when it profits began to fall since 1998. M & S has been facing their worst times ever. Their problems began at the start of financial year April 1999. They suffered almost from financial ruins. Since the event of its failure, M & S has been taking more than several attempts to recover their losses. Extensive studies and researches have been conducted to find out the root causes so as to come up with appropriate strategies for development. Most of the studies started with the company’s profile. Below is an analysis of the company’s profile and the validity of one strategic management models to Marks & Spencer’ experiences. Marks & Spencer’s organization culture is characterized as a reflection of “taken for granted fashion” that is an attitude shared by members of the organization. The beliefs and basic assumptions operate unconsciously among the members and also exist at the organizational level. The assumptions and taken for granted fashion have taken its roots from the basis of the organization’s success. During the 80's Marks & Spencer experienced a massive growth of interest...
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...reduction strategies may promote the implementation of green strategies in global maritime logistics and the MPA. In this report, the utilisation as well as impacts of Lean and Six Sigma strategies will be analysed. In addition to this, the two strategies will be compared and contrasted. Lean and Six Sigma assist in working efficiently and reducing wastes. In recent times, IT has proven to be a vital tool in assisting organisations and global maritime logistics. This report will examine the relationship between IT and quality (TQM), efficiency (Lean) and collaboration and has shown assist them in their objectives and gain a competitive edge. This report has shown that IT has proven to be effective in helping organisations and global supply networks work and communicate among one another effectively and efficiently. 1.0 INTRODUCTION In this report, its main focus is on determining the most optimal cost reduction strategies in the implementation of green strategies in global maritime logistics such as the Singapore maritime logistics network or Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and for this particular paper, the researcher has chosen two specific cost reduction strategies specifically: Six Sigma and Lean. Container ports the world over are increasing at an alarming rate and ports have to take into account of its efficiency, throughput and green performance. TASK 1 2.0 COST REDUCTION STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE OBJECTIVES Six Sigma and Lean are the strategies that...
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...management of Classact the competitive advantage that can be gained by implementing IS and IT strategies within the organisation. Specifically this report will be discussing about supply chain management, customer relationship management and E-commerce as three very innovative solutions that are very crucial for the continued existence and increased profitability of Classact. We will be discussing on how other organisations who have implemented customer relationship management, supply chain management and E-commerce have been able to forge ahead of their competitors, increase their profits and maintain that same one to one relationship with the customers. Finally recommendations have been made as to how Classact can forge ahead of their competitors instead of falling prey to bankruptcy by lagging behind in IS and IT innovation. Today it has become critical for businesses to adopt e-commerce in order to gain a competitive advantage and meet customer needs. It's biggest advantage being the accessibility to customers, suppliers and buyers all over the world by the medium of Internet and various networks. It has also resulted in cost reduction in areas like marketing, processing and storage of information. It has proven to be increase efficiency of the business. E-commerce works in collaboration with another crucial area for businesses 'Supply Chain Management'. 'Supply Chain' is an entire chain of facilities and various distribution channels facilitated for a whole network of businesses...
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...Research Methodologies in Supply Chain Management Herbert Kotzab ´ Stefan Seuring Martin Mçller ´ Gerald Reiner (Editors) Research Methodologies in Supply Chain Management In Collaboration with Magnus Westhaus With 71 Figures and 67 Tables Physica-Verlag A Springer Company Professor Dr. Herbert Kotzab Copenhagen Business School Department of Operations Management SCM-Group Solbjerg Plads 3 2000 Frederiksberg Denmark hk.om@cbs.dk PD Dr. Stefan Seuring PD Dr. Martin Mçller Supply Chain Management Center Institute of Business Administration Faculty of Business, Economics and Law Uhlhornsweg 26111 Oldenburg Germany stefan.seuring@uni-oldenburg.de martin.mueller@uni-oldenburg.de Dr. Gerald Reiner Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration Department of Production Management Nordbergstraûe 15 1090 Vienna Austria gerald.reiner@wu-wien.ac.at Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2005924508 ISBN 3-7908-1583-7 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must...
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...DISTANCE LEARNING & OVERSEAS BLENDED COHORTS 12/3/2014 TT poojitha Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Case Study 6 Market Analysis and Strategy 8 Findings 10 Conclusion 11 References 12 Abstract This paper identifies and discusses real-world strategic issues in making distance learning a “Win-Win-Win” for the primary customer(s), the general public, and the engineers. The Strata Manufacturing Company and KLASS program is used as a case study. Concepts and issues are discussed generically to promote transfer of key concepts and lessons learned to other distance learning programs. Key areas discussed are strategic vision, strategies for “how to- get-there,” customer focus, market analysis, and findings of companies. Introduction What strategic management needs to be employed and what has to be considered by a company to enhance the skills of employee through distance learning? The strategic management approach for this paper includes the strategies for attaining the organization vision through formulating what is referred to as strategic vision. These concepts are discussed in general and for an efficient aerospace engineer distance learning program. The distance learning program chosen is KLASS (Knowledge and Learning in Advanced Supply Systems) which supports the learning of individuals and organizations in the automotive and aerospace industries. The distance learning and its market opportunities are addressed, as this is one of the major reasons...
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...Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2011 Vol I WCE 2011, July 6 - 8, 2011, London, U.K. A Case Study of Just-In-Time System in the Chinese Automotive Industry Bo Hou, Hing Kai Chan, and Xiaojun Wang Abstract—Just-In-Time (JIT) has been a very popular operations strategy partly because of its success in the Japanese industry. Various benefits, for example, inventory reduction, improved in operations efficiency, and faster response, have been studied widely in previous research. Therefore, successful implementation of JIT is vital to many companies. The main objective of this research is to make use of a case study to present various issues surrounding implementation of JIT for an automotive company. This case study also provides evidences for supporting the benefits of employing JIT. Semistructured interviews were organized and thus relevant data can be collected. The conclusion of this research indicates that JIT system is successful, and operating JIT system can lead to many advantages to the case company. Index Terms—Just-in-time, systems, cases study. automotive, manufacturing I. INTRODUCTION UST-IN-TIME (JIT) theory has been operating widely in the Japanese automobile industry and the electronics industry, though more and more applications can be found in many industries over the world [1]. The ideology of JIT is ‘producing the necessary item in the necessary quantity at the necessary time is an eternal diver of production and operations management’...
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...Table of Contents Introduction: 1 Overview: 2 Product: 2 The internal analysis 5 Organisation’s mission statement and strategy: 5 Business strategies: 6 Global perspective of Thaibev 8 Global supply chains 9 Core competences criteria and analysis 10 Promotion, advertising 11 Global Marketing 12 Bibliography 16 Introduction: The 20th century has been generally described by a shift in the producing procedure from a vertical integration to a horizontal integration arrangement, advancing the supply shackle method in the intention of obtaining a competitive advantage. Firms are nowadays concentrating on their key competencies – what they do best, by outsourcing resource-consuming activities. “A supply shackle consists of all parties encompassed, undeviating or indirectly, in fulfilling a client request. The supply shackle not merely includes the producer and suppliers, but additionally transporters, warehouses, retailers, and clients themselves. The supply shackle includes all purposes encompassed in consenting and filling a client request. These purposes contain, but are not manipulated to, new product progress, marketing, procedures, allocation, finance, and client service.” Most supply shackles are webs of supply. Globalisation, the progress of Just-in-time catalogue and creation, as well as the aim of economies of scale, have increased this outsourcing phenomenon by onset the gates to cheaper and lower price labour marketplaces in China and in what...
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...Ertek, G., Eryılmaz, E. (2008) “The bullwhip effect in supply chain: Reflections after a decade” . CELS 2008, Jönköping, Sweeden. (presented by EmreEryılmaz). Note: This is the final draft version of this paper. Please cite this paper (or this final draft) as above. You can download this final draft from http://research.sabanciuniv.edu. THE BULLWHIP EFFECT IN SUPPLY CHAIN Reflections after a Decade Gürdal Ertek, Emre Eryılmaz Sabancı University, Orhanlı, Tuzla, 34956, Turkey Abstract A decade has passed since the publication of the two seminal papers by Lee, Padmanabhan and Whang (1997) that describes the “bullwhip effect” in supply chains and characterizes its underlying causes. The bullwhip phenomenon is observed in supply chains where the decisions at the subsequent stages of the supply chain are made greedily based on local information, rather than through coordination based on global information on the state of the whole chain. The first consequence of this information distortion is higher variance in purchasing 1 quantities compared to sales quantities at a particular supply chain stage. The second consequence is increasingly higher variance in order quantities and inventory levels in the upstream stages compared to their downstream stages (buyers). In this paper, we survey a decade of literature on the bullwhip effect and present the key insights reported by researchers and practitioners. We also present our reflections and share our vision of possible future...
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...Short Case Analysis of Gap Inc. in 2010: Is the Turnaround Strategy Working? Author of the article Annette Lohman of the California State University, Long Beach The Gap Inc. In 2010 Case Summary Case Summary This case study describes the business environment of the apparel market and how Gap Inc. tried in this highly competitive market environment to manage a turnaround in the time between 2000 and 2010. The U.S. clothing store sector accounted for approximately $156 billion in the year 2009 and had slightly declined compared to 2008 due to the worldwide recession. Average before-tax profits estimated by IBIS-World were around 3% in the year 2009. The level of globalization in the market is relatively low and made up by a large number of small and few major, domestically owned companies. The family clothing store industry is the most important sector, as it is responsible for more than half of the revenues in the U.S. clothing market. Concerning the gender woman clothes are most interesting, due to their will to spend more. Women clothing accounts for 50% of the market, followed by men and children with market shares of 37% and 13%. Hereby more than one third of the adult population has to be considered obese. According to price sensitivity 65% of the market is value-priced driven and targeted by family stores of companies such as Ross Stores or TJX Companies. They focus on still wanted brand names and discounts by delivering off-season styles. More emotional driven...
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