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Nora

In: Religion Topics

Submitted By radwanora
Words 375
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Tawhid: The categories of shirk • Tawhid

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِۦ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدِ ٱفْتَرَىٰٓ إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا

• Surly Allah will not forgive the association of partners [shirk] with him but he forgives [sins] less than that of whomever he wishes.

• Shirk literally means partnership, sharing or associating, but Islamically it refers to assigning partners to Allah in whatever form it may tack

• La ilaha denies that anyone or anything deserves worship, and il-lal-lah restricts worship to Allah alone.

• Rububiyyah (Lordship), then al- asma was-sifat (Divine names and attributes), and finally in ibadah (worship).

1. shirk in tawhid ar-rububiyyah

a.) shirk by association

• shirk in which people believe in most of god qualities and power, but they believe that god has parts.

• prophet Muhammad (saw) is reported to have said,

"when a man dies, his acts come to and end, except in three cases: an ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a pious child who prays for him".

b.) shirk by negation

• In this form f shirk, Allah existence is completely denied.

2. shirk in tawhid al-asma was-sifat

a.) shirk by humanization

• In this form of shirk, god is given the form and qualities of human beings. Paintings or statues are made of him in which he is given the shape of a man.

لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَ هُوَ السَّميعُ الْبَصيرُ

• There is nothing like him, yet he is hears and sees all things

b.) shirk by defecation

• This form of shirk happened when created or thing are given Allah's names or attributes.

3.) Shirk in tawhid al- Ibadah

• this category of shirk refers to the act of worshipping others along with Allah.

a. ) Ash- shirk al- akbar (major shirk)

• When any form of worship is performed for others besides Allah, it is the form known as " ash- shirk al- akbar" (major shirk).

وَلَـقَدۡ بَعَثۡنَا فِىۡ كُلِّ اُمَّةٍ رَّسُوۡلًا اَنِ اعۡبُدُوا اللّٰهَ وَاجۡتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوۡتَ

surly we have sent to every nation a messenger saying, worship Allah and avoid taghur [false gods]

• This form of shirk represents the greatest act of rebellion against the lord of the universe and is thus ultimate sin.

b. ) ash- shirk al-asghar ( miner shirk )

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