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Northwest Uprising In Canadian History

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As the Canadian history changes in the future, many Canadians and new immigrants still do not know what occurred in the past and why Canada is the country that it is today. The Northwest uprising was during the spring of 1885. It was fought by the Metis militants, their Aboriginal allies, Louis Riel, and the Canadian government in what is now Saskatchewan and Alberta. The uprising was caused by the way the Metis and the natives were treated. The Metis had established their settlement near the Saskatchewan river when the land surveyors appeared on their farms preparing to take their land away from them. For the Metis it looked like they were kicking them out of their land, the same thing that happened to them during their Red River Settlement. …show more content…
Since the Metis were mistreated by the government and their promises were never fulfilled, the Metis people were still very patient and they kept moving their areas of settlement westward. Their choice to move was a more superior option than choosing to fight against the government (well at least for now). After 1870, increasingly discriminatory attitudes within Manitoba forced hundreds of Metis people to move to present-day Saskatchewan. It was almost like the Metis and the First Nations were controlling their anger towards the government. Instead of rebelling right away, they kept fleeing to the west. The Canadian government were very “irresponsible” said Louis Riel on the day of his trial. An example of an irresponsible action taken by the government was when John A. Macdonald (Canada’s prime minister during that time) sent troops to “keep peace” between the Metis and the non-Metis. Instead of the militia doing their job, they were less concerned with keeping peace. They committed acts of violence against the Metis, including arson, assault, rape and murder. Although the acts were not officially permitted, the men who committed these crimes were never punished. Despite their act of violence towards the Metis, Macdonald’s opinion was that “[the Metis] must be kept down by a strong hand until they are swamped by the influx of settlers.” Moreover, the natives and the Metis were against the construction of the CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway). As the railway pushed west it had to feed the vast army workers that were building the railway. The easiest way to feed them was to hire buffalo hunters to track and hunt the buffalo. By 1883, the number of buffalo had been reduced to such small numbers that many of the natives and the Metis were having problems getting enough food to last

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