...NT1110 Computer Structure and Logic STUDENT COPY STUDENT COPY The following sections contain student copies of the assignments that must be distributed to students at least two weeks prior to the due dates for those assignments. Online students will have access to those documents in PDF format available for downloading at any time during the course. © ITT Educational Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -87- Change Date: 08/25/2011 NT1110 Computer Structure and Logic STUDENT COPY: Graded Assignments Graded Assignment Requirements Assignment Requirements documents provided below must be printed and distributed to students as the guidance for completing the assignments and submitting them for grading. Instructors must remind students to retain all handouts and assignment documents issued in every U U unit, as well as student-prepared documentation and graded deliverables. Some or all these documents will be used repeatedly across different units. Unit 1 Assignment 1: Integrated Circuit Technology Learning Objectives and Outcomes This assignment addresses the course objective “Describe the components of a personal computer.” The expected learning outcomes that will result from completing the assignment are: You will be able to perform specific Internet searches for information. You will be able to illustrate the growth of the number of transistors available in integrated circuits used in computers. You...
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...Ariel Torrente NT1110 Unit 5 Analysis Pentium Flaw Ariel Torrente NT1110 Unit 5 Analysis 7/27/2013 Pentium Flaw The Pentium flaw also nicknamed the Pentium FDIV bug, was an identified error in the Intel P5 Pentium floating unit. The presence of the bug can be checked manually by performing the following application that uses native floating numbers, including Windows Calculator or Microsoft Excel in Windows 95/98 (Pentium FDIV bug). The Pentium flaw was discovered byProfessor Thomas R.Nicely at Lynchburg Collwge,Virginia USA (Emery, Vince). Dr.Thomas R Nicely is a mathematic professor, noticed a small difference in two sets of numbers, he always double-checks his work by computing everything twice, two different ways (Emery, Vince). Dr.Nicely spent months successively eliminating possible causes such as PCI bus errors and compiler artifacts (Emery, Vince). Intel wanted to keep to keep the Pentium flaw a secret, after Intel testers discovered a division error in the Pentium chip (Emery, Vince). Intel managers decided that the error wouldn’t affect many people, therefore no one outside of the company was not informed (Emery, Vince). The pandemonium over Intel’s Pentium chip cost the company millions of dollars and could have been prevented and became an uproar on the internet (Emery, Vince). This was Intel’s first mistake and the company was given a reputation that made Intel not a trustworthy company and not disclosing that information made them seem to be hiding a...
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...STRUCTURE AND LOGIC NT1110 LAB 5: Identify Motherboard Components and Form Factors Gus Perez 19593003 Salem, Oregon. Task 1: Results and Deliverables. The LGA 1156 connector LGA 1156, also known as Socket H or H1, is an Intel desktop CPU socket. LGA stands for land grid array. Its incompatible successor is LGA 1155. The 1156 is the number of pins in the socket, its designed to take the 1156 pin processor. What processors is it used with? Intel Celeron, Pentium, Core i3, i5, i7, and Xeon What is its purpose on the motherboard? LGA 1156 socket allows the following connections to be made from the processor to the rest of the system. * PCI-Express 2.0 ×16 for communication with a graphics card * DMI for communication with the Platform Controller Hub (PCH). This consists of a PCI-Express 2.0 ×4 connection * FDI for communication with the PCH, this consists of two display connections * Two memory channels for communication with DDR3 SDRAM Basically the LGA 1156 socket connects the processor with the motherboard. Intel H55 chipset The Chipset shows what the motherboard can possible do or not. Every computer have a Northbridge chipset. It’s main purpose is to make the link between the processor and the rest of the computer (graphic card, USB ports, hard drive, etc.) but the utility of a Northbridge vary from chipset to chipset, some will act also as a graphic card and on others chipsets, they may also manage the memory. What processors is it used with...
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...Nt1110 Integrated Circuit Technology Jerick San Gabriel NT1110 Unit 1 Assignment 1: Integrated Circuit Technology 2.) Processor Model | Year | Transistor Count | Intel 4004 | 1971 | 2,300 | Intel 8008 | 1972 | 3,500 | Intel 8080 | 1974 | 4,500 | Intel 8085 | 1976 | 6,500 | Intel 8086 | 1978 | 29,000 | Intel 8088 | 1979 | 29,000 | Intel 80186 | 1982 | 55,000 | Intel 80286 | 1982 | 134,000 | Intel 80386 | 1985 | 275,000 | Intel 80486 | 1989 | 1,180,235 | Pentium | 1993 | 3,100,000 | Pentium Pro | 1995 | 5,500,000 | Pentium II | 1997 | 7,500,000 | Pentium III | 1999 | 9,500,000 | Pentium 4 | 2000 | 42,000,000 | Atom | 2008 | 47,000,000 | Itanium 2 McKinley | 2002 | 220,000,000 | Core 2 Duo | 2006 | 291,000,000 | Itanium 2 Madison 6M | 2003 | 410,000,000 | Itanium 2 with 9MB cache | 2004 | 592,000,000 | Core i7 (Quad) | 2008 | 731,000,000 | Quad-Core + GPU Core i7 | 2011 | 1,160,000,000 | Six-Core Core i7 (Gulf town) | 2010 | 1,170,000,000 | Quad-Core + GPU Core i7 | 2012 | 1,400,000,000 | Dual-Core Itanium 2 | 2006 | 1,700,000,000 | Six-Core Xeon 7400 | 2008 | 1,900,000,000 | Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila | 2010 | 2,000,000,000 | Six-Core Core i7/8- Core Xeon E5 | 2011 | 2,270,000,000 | 8-Core Xeon Nehalem-EX | 2010 | 2,300,000,000 | 10-Core Xeon West mere-EX | 2011 | 2,600,000,000 | 8-Core Itanium Poulson | 2012 | 3,100,000,000 | 62-Core Xeon Phi | 2012 | 5,000,000,000 | 3.) Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila, 2010, 2,000,000,000 4.) Anonymous....
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...Keith Roberts NT1110 9-18-2011 Intel Transistor Count Model Processor Model | Year | Transistor Count | Intel 4004 | 1971 | 2,300 | Intel 8008 | 1972 | 3,500 | Intel 8080 | 1974 | 4,500 | Intel 8085 | 1976 | 6,500 | Intel 8086 | 1978 | 29,000 | Intel 8088 | 1979 | 29,000 | Intel 80186 | 1982 | 55,000 | Intel 80286 | 1982 | 134,000 | Intel 80386 | 1985 | 275,000 | Intel 80486 | 1989 | 1,180,000 | Pentium | 1993 | 3,100,000 | Pentium II | 1997 | 7,500,000 | Pentium III | 1999 | 9,500,000 | Pentium 4 | 2000 | 42,000,000 | Atom | 2008 | 47,000,000 | Itanium 2 | 2003 | 220,000,000 | Core 2 Duo | 2006 | 291,000,000 | Itanium 2 w/ 9MB Cache | 2004 | 592,000,000 | Core i7 Quad | 2008 | 731,000,000 | Six-Core Xeon 7400 | 2008 | 1,900,000,000 | Six-Core Core i7 | 2010 | 1,170,000,000 | Dual-Core Itanium 2 | 2006 | 1,700,000,000 | Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila | 2010 | 2,000,000,000 | 8-Core Xeon Nehalem-E-X | 2010 | 2,300,000,000 | 10-Core Xeon Westmere-E-X | 2011 | 2,600,000,000 | The year that 2 billion transistors were introduced on a single processor chip was 2010. I believe that the growth pattern for Intel is definitely reasonable. It is a fast growth rate and computer technology seems to jump at a high rate every 2 years. I think that by the year 2022 we will have 100 billion transistors on the processor chip. All of the sources for the information on this page can be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_count. Though...
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...Computer Structure and Logic NT1110 Unit 1 Assignment 1: Integrated Circuit Technology Table 1 Processor Model | Year | Transistor Count | | | | 4004 | 1971 | 2,300 | 8008 | 1972 | 2,500 | 8080 | 1974 | 4,500 | Intel 8085 | 1976 | 6500 | Intel8086 | 1978 | 29,000 | Intel 8088 | 1979 | 29,000 | Intel 286 | 1982 | 134,000 | Intel 386 Processor | 1985 | 275,000 | Intel 486 Processor | 1989 | 1,200,000 | Intel Pentium Processor | 1993 | 3,100,000 | Pentium Pro | 1995 | 5,500,000 | Intel Pentium II Processor | 1997 | 7,500,000 | Pentium III | 1999 | 9,500,000 | Pentium 4 | 2000 | 42,000,000 | Itanium 2 McKinley | 2002 | 220,000,000 | Itanium 2 Madison 6M | 2003 | 410,000,000 | Core 2 Duo | 2006 | 291,000,000 | Atom | 2008 | 47,000,000 | Core i7 (Quad) | 2008 | 731,000,000 | Quad-Core + GPU Core i7 | 2011 | 1,160,000,000 | Intel 9300 Tukwila Processor | 2010 | 2,000,000,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comment on the growth of the number of transistors used in integrated circuits over the years. The growth of transistors used in integrated circuits has nearly doubled every 18 months give or take a little. This growth falls in line with Moore’s Law. Gordon Moore a founder of Intel noticed the trends in computer memory and made an observation of the trends. Moore stated that the amount of transistors on a chip would double every 18 months to 2 years. This has held true for the most...
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...keywords such as “Intel Processor Transistor Count.” 2. Create a table that presents the processor model, year and transistor count for Intel processors from 1971 to the present. 1982 Intel 286 Processor 134K Transistors 1982 Intel 286 Processor 134K Transistors 1978 Intel 8086 Processor 29K Transistors 1978 Intel 8086 Processor 29K Transistors 1974 Intel 8080 Processor 4500 Transistors 1974 Intel 8080 Processor 4500 Transistors 1972 Intel 8008 Processor 3500 Transistors 1972 Intel 8008 Processor 3500 Transistors 1971 Intel 4004 Processor 2300 Transistors 1971 Intel 4004 Processor 2300 Transistors 2003 Intel Pentium M Processor 55 Million Transistors 2003 Intel Pentium M Processor 55 Million Transistors 2001 Intel Xeon Processor 42 Million Transistors 2001 Intel Xeon Processor 42 Million Transistors 2000 Intel Pentium 4 Processor 42 Million Transistors 2000 Intel Pentium 4 Processor 42 Million Transistors 1999 Intel Pentium III Processor 9.5 Million Transistors 1999 Intel Pentium III Processor 9.5 Million Transistors 1998 Intel Celeron Processor 7.5 Million Transistors 1998 Intel Celeron Processor 7.5 Million Transistors 1995 Intel Pentium Pro Processor 5.5 Million Transistors 1995 Intel Pentium Pro Processor 5.5 Million Transistors 1997 Intel Pentium II Processor 7.5 Million Transistors 1997 Intel Pentium II Processor 7.5 Million Transistors 1993 Intel Pentium Processor 3.1 Million Transistors ...
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...Below is a free excerpt of "Nt1110 Unit 5 Analysis 1" from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. NT1110 Unit 5 Analysis 1: Pentium Flaw The Pentium flaw began to be noticed on a public level in 1994. This was a huge flaw considering that the Pentium processor was used in 80% of the personal computers worldwide. The microprocessor is the heart of the computer and controls all of the operations and calculations that take place. “Flaws are not uncommon in complicated integrated circuits and most of them go unnoticed by the user” (Fleddermann, 2004). However, the Pentium flaw was very different. It caused incorrect answers when preforming double-precision arithmetic and was easily detected by the users. The first time that it was noticed, was by a university researcher. He noticed that the results of some of his calculations were incorrect. They began to do test on whether or not the microprocessor was flawed. “Using spreadsheet software, the user was able to take the number 4,195,835, multiply it by 3,145,727, and then divide that result by 3,145,727. As we all know from elementary math, when a number is multiplied and then divided by the same number, the result should be the original number. In this example, the result should be 4,195,835. However with the flaw, the result of the calculation was 4,195,579” (Crothers, 1994). Intel originally denied that there was even a flaw. Only after it become clear to the public that there...
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...| CPUCentral Processing Unit | | | | NT1110- | | This video was about the components and functions that take place in the CPU. The video creates a visual of more or less where the components are, how they connect and what’s happening inside the CPU. The Information in this video was very specific and explained all the different elements of a CPU very well. I learned that there are a lot of things happening all simultaneously in the CPU. I also learned about the different components, their functions and placements of them inside. What I thought to be a little confusing was the details about Cache. All the different locations of the cache and different kinds of cache are too similar but I’m sure over time with more experience and hands on activities I will get more familiar with it. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CPUCentral Processing Unit | | | | NT1110- | | This video was about the components and functions that take place in the CPU. The video creates a visual of more or less where the components are, how they connect and what’s happening inside the CPU. The Information in this video was very specific and explained all the different elements of a CPU very well. I learned that there are a lot of things happening all simultaneously in the CPU...
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...Unit 1: Assignment 1: Intel Processor Transistor Count Kellie L NT1110 Intel Processor Transistor Count After researching through several websites and reading Chapter 1 about the “Intel Processor Transistor Count”, I was able to get a much better understanding of how “Moore’s Law” actually works. The graph table I found and made my on paper drawing of (gatotkacatulanglunak.wordpress.com) presents the processor model, the year that each model was created from 1971-2011, and the transistor count from 2,300-2,600,000,000. During late 2008- early 2009 the 65-nanometer Tukwila Itanium Processor was released. This processor could run at up to 2GHz, with “dual-integrated” memory controllers and use Intel’s “quick path” interconnect instead of a “front-side bus”. This processor had 2 billion transistors on one chip (Rob Shiveley, spokesman for Intel). Based on what I have learned from my reading assignment and the graph table I have found online showing “Moore’s Law” the growth of processor transistor counts from 1971- 2011 doubling every two years, sometime around the years 2019-2020 there will be a processor with 100 billion transistors on one chip. I also predict that not until the year 2026 will we have processors with up to 1 trillion transistors on one chip. Throughout the years graphed, the growth from 1971- now seems pretty reasonable, mainly because the growth is steadily growing. However, with the advanced technology we have today...
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...Joseph Coots 7/17/2015 NT1110 Processor Model Year/ Transistor Count Intel 4004 1971/ 2,300 Intel 8008 1972/ 2,500 Intel 8080 1974/4,500 Intel 8085 1976/ 8,500 Intel 8086 1978/29,000 Intel 8088 1979/29,000 Intel 80186 1982/55,000 Intel 286 1982/ 134,000 Intel 386 1985/ 275,000 Intel 486 1989/1,200,000 Intel Pentium 1993/3,100,000 Intel Pentium II 1997/7,500,000 Intel Pentium III 1999/ 9,500,000 Intel Pentium 4 2000/42,000,000 Intel Itanium 2001/2 5,000,000 Intel Itanium 2 2003/220,000,000 Intel Itanium 2 (9MB cache) 2004/592,000,000 Core 2 duo 2006/291,000,000 Core i7 (quad) 2008/731,000,000 Quad-core Itanium 2012/2,000,000,000 Six-Core core i7/ 2011/2,270,000,000 8-Core Itanium 2012/ 3,100,000,000 62-Core Xeon Phi 2012/5,000,000,000 The processor chip to hold 2 billion transistors model is Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila and it was launched in 2010. http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/events/moores_law_40th/?iid=tech_mooreslaw+body_presskit http://www.wagnercg.com/Portals/0/FunStuff/AHistoryofMicroprocessorTransistorCount.pdf Is the growth reasonable? I say that it is reasonable why, because computing power rose and if the trend continues like it has done and it is still as accurate it will rise even more. Does the growth look surprisingly fast or surprisingly slow? I think it’s going surprisingly fast, every 2 years they are doing double of the previous amount of transistors used...
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...!!!Rosa Cano NT1110 SAT 9AM July 15, 2015 Unit 1 Assignment 1: Integrated Circuit Technology Number 1 and 2 question Model of Processor | Year implemented | Transistor Count | Intel 4004 | 1971 | 2,300 | Intel 8008 | 1972 | 2,500 | Intel 8080 | 1974 | 4,500 | Intel 8085 | 1976 | 8,500 | Intel 8086 | 1978 | 29,000 | Intel 8088 | 1979 | 29,000 | Intel 80186 | 1982 | 55,000 | Intel 286 | 1982 | 134,000 | Intel 386 | 1985 | 275,000 | Intel 486 | 1989 | 1,200,000 | Intel Premium | 1993 | 3,100,000 | Intel Premium II | 1997 | 7,500,000 | Intel Premium III | 1999 | 9,500,000 | Intel Premium 4 | 2000 | 42,000,000 | Intel Itanium | 2001 | 25,000,000 | Intel Itanium 2 | 2003 | 220,000,000 | Intel Itanium 2(9MBcache) | 2004 | 592,000,000 | Core 2 duo | 2006 | 291,000,000 | Core i7 | 2008 | 731,000,000 | Quad-core Itanium | 2010 | 2,000,000,000 | Six-Core core i7/8 | 2011 | 2,270,000,000 | 8-Core Itanium | 2012 | 3,100,000,000 | 62-Core Xeon Phi | 2012 | 5,000,000,000 | 3. The Processor model that placed two billion transistors in a single processor chip was the Quad-core Itanium in 2010. 4. Citation: http://www.wagnercg.com/Portals/0/FunStuff/AHistoryofMicroprocessorTransistorCount.pdf 5. The growth of the transistors seems to be fairly reasonable, because since the power of the computations is growing rapidly so this has to also and it will continue to do so as new technology arises. Looking at this chart, it is showing that...
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...Michael Knight NT1110 Thursday Night Vocabulary Ms. Bolin April 24, 2013 CPU- Is the “Central Processing Unit” of the computer. Intel- Is the world’s largest company that builds the essential technologies that serve as the foundation for the world’s computing devices. AMD- “Advanced Micro Devices” is the second largest and innovative technology company dedicated to building computing devices. Socket- A socket is defined as “the endpoint in a connection.” Clock Rate- typically refers to the frequency at which a CPU is running. It is measured in the SI unit Hertz. Hyper-threading- Technology is a form of simultaneous multithreading technology introduced by Intel. Implementation used to improve parallelization of computations performed on PC microprocessors. Dual-core- A dual-core processor is a CPU with two processors or execution cores in the same integrated circuit. Multi-core- Is a single computing component with two or more independent actual central processing units which are units that read and execute program instructions. MMX- Is a single instruction, multiple data “SIMD” instruction set design by Intel, introduced in 1997 with their P5-based Pentium line of microprocessors, designated as Pentium with MMX. Overclocking- Is the process of making a computer or component operate faster than the clock frequency specified by the manufacturer by modifying system parameters. Cache- is computer storage. VRM- “Voltage regulator module” is an installable module that...
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...NT1110 Computer Structure and Logic Week 6 Unit 8 Quiz 1. Which graphical interface is used to explore the file system? a. Windows Explorer b. Internet Explorer c. Control Panel d. Command prompt This type of physical drive partition can only contain one drive letter. a. Primary b. Secondary c. Extended d. Logical Apple computers running Mac OS X can use which processors? a. Intel only b. PowerPC only c. Intel and PowerPC d. AMD only Which of the following is not a Linux distribution? a. PCnix b. Red Hat c. SuSE d. Ubuntu Which operating system has the largest market share? a. DOS b. Linux c. Mac OS X d. Windows Which of the following is not a Windows Vista GUI feature? a. Three-dimensional windows b. Translucent windows c. Self-modifying windows d. Window animations Mini applications that provide a variety of services, such as connecting to the Internet to access weather updates, are called: a. applicons b. gadgets c. sidebars d. windowizers 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. NT1110 Computer Structure and Logic Week 6 Unit 8 Quiz 8. Viewing local and network drives is accomplished with which graphic utility? a. Internet Explorer b. My Computer c. Control Panel d. Command prompt The starting point for adjusting hardware and user interface settings is __________. a. Internet Explorer b. My Computer c. Control Panel d. the command prompt This type of drive partition can contain one or more logical drives. a. Primary b. Secondary c. Extended d. Logical To create a file system, you must____________________...
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...Computer Structure and Logic NT1110 Unit 1 Assignment 1: Integrated Circuit Technology Anthony Smith Intel Processor Transistor Count Processor Model Year Transistor Count Intel 4004 1971 2,300 Intel 8008 1972 3,500 Intel 8080 1974 4,500 Intel 8085 1976 6,500 Intel 8086 1978 29,000 Intel 8088 1979 29,000 Intel 80186 1982 55,000 Intel 80286 1982 134,000 Intel 80386 1985 275,000 Intel 80486 1989 1,180,235 Pentium 1993 3,100,000 Pentium Pro 1995 5,500,000 Pentium II 1997 7,500,000 Pentium 4 2000 42,000,000 Itanium 2 McKinley 2002 220,000,000 Itanium 2 Madison 6M 2003 410,000,000 Atom 2008 47,000,000 Itanium 2 with 9MB cache 2004 592,000,000 Dual-Core Itanium 2 2006 1,170,000,000 Core 2 Duo 2006 291,000,000 Core i7 (Quad) 2008 731,000,000 Six-Core Xeon 7400 2008 1,900,000,000 Quad-Core+GPU Core i7 2011 1,160,000,000 Six-Core Core i7 (Gulftown) 2010 1,170,000,000 Quad-Core Itanium Tukwila 2010 2,000,000,000 8-Core Xeon Nahalem-EX 2010 2,300,000,000 Six-Core Core i7/8-Core Xeon E5 2011 2,270,000,000 10-Core Xeon Westmere-EX 2011 2,600,000,000 Quad-Core+GPU Core i7 2012 1,400,000,000 8-Core Itanium Poulson 2012 3,100,000,000 62-Core Xeon Phi 2012 5,000,000,000 Source: Wikipedia August 29, 2013 A History of Microprocessor Transistor Count. Retrieved...
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