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Fixed action patterns are innate behaviors that are performed without learning, follow regular unvarying patterns, unable to be modified by learning, and normally carried to completion once initiated even if the stimulus stops. For example, a Graylay goose will roll (FAP) its egg, or spherical object, (sign) into its nest. Even if the egg is removed, the goose will continue to roll a fake egg into its nest and will not stop until the task is complete. Imprinting is learning limited to specific period of time (critical-period) and is irreversible. It includes both learned and innate components.The sensitive period is very important because it requires only brief exposure during the developmental phase when certain behaviors can be learned. …show more content…
The mass number is the total of protons and neutrons in the atom’s nucleus. We can use this to find the number of neutrons by subtracting the number of protons, also the atomic number, from the mass. Atomic weight, also known as atomic mass, is the total mass of an atom or “the average of the mass numbers of a representative sample of atoms of an element” under normal conditions (Life). Valence is the capacity of an atom to bond. This is normally the number of unpaired electrons in the outermost electron shell. They want a buddy to pair with so that they may happily balance …show more content…
The unequal distribution of electrons in water due to oxygen's greater electronegativity results in a bent, or V-shaped, highly polar molecule. It has a tetrahedral shape. The two poles of have opposite charges; oxygen has a partial positive charge and the hydrogens have a partial negative charge. As a result of these characteristics, two water molecules can form a hydrogen bond as the partially positive charge of one molecule’s hydrogen is drawn to the partially negative charge of another molecule’s oxygen. Hydrogen bonding leads to one of waters other properties: cohesion. Water also likes to stick to other substances. which is known as adhesion. As a result of hydrogen bonding, water has four characteristics: cohesion, water molecules stick to other water molecules; adhesion, water molecules stick to other substances; excellent solvent, aka the universal solvent, water has the ability to dissolve many substances; and a high specific heat. Also because of hydrogen bonding, when water turns to ice it is more structured and less dense. This allows ice to float and in turn becomes an insulator allowing life to continue underneath the surface. If ice sunk, ponds would freeze over and life would become

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